Tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tıp yöntemleri, böbrek sağlığını korumak adına dünyada ve ülkemizde çok farklı şekillerde uygulanmaktadır. Bu uygulamalar, kronik böbrek yetersizliğine gidişi önlemek, proteinüri ya da hematüriyi azaltmak, hipertansiyonu önlemek ve tedavi etmek, volüm yükünü kontrol altına alabilmek, idrar yolu enfeksiyonlarından korunmak ve tedavi etmek, kan glukoz seviyelerini kontrol etmek, böbrek taşlarını düşürmek ve gelişimini önlemek ve hatta genel iyilik hâli için kullanılabilmektedir. Yaşlanma karşıtı bitkiler, özellikle geleneksel Çin tıbbında yaygın olarak kullanılan bitkiler ve mantarlar, çeşitli polifenoller ve dipeptidler, düzenli yapılan banyolar, çeşitli meditasyon ve yoga yöntemlerinin nefroprotektif etkileri olduğu düşünülmektedir. Tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tıp nefroprotektif özellikleriyle oldukça umut vaat etse de kullanımları konusunda çok dikkatli olunmalıdır. Uygun koşullarda saklanmayan bitkilerin zararlı mantarlar, pestisitler ve toksinleri barındırabileceği unutulmamalıdır. Kullanılan ürünlerin böbrek sağlığı açısından tedavi dozu, toksik dozu, ölümcül dozu ve hatta renal dozunun saptanması için daha pek çok çalışmaya ihtiyaç vardır. Bu yazıda literatürde adı geçen, çalışmalarla desteklenmiş olan tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tıp yöntemlerini içeren nefroprotektif tedavilerle ilgili güncel bilgiler kısaca sunulmuştur.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Tamamlayıcı tedaviler; geleneksel tıp; şifalı bitkiler; nefroprotektif
Various complementary and alternative medical methods are often implemented nationwide and worldwide for preserve and improve kidney health. These methods can be used for preventing of progression to end-stage renal disease, reducing proteinuria or hematuria, lowering blood pressure, getting control of the volume load, treatment and prevention of urinary tract infections, lowering blood glucose levels, prevention of urolithiasis and ameliorating spontaneous passage of kidney stones and even can be used for general well-being of the individuals. Anti-aging plants, herbals and fungi widely used in traditional Chinese medicine, polyphenols and dipeptides, regular baths, various meditation and yoga techniques are thought to have nephroprotective effect. Although complementary and alternative medicine have promising benefits with their nephroprotective effects, have to be very careful by applying them. Herbals stored in unfavorable conditions can hide detrimental molds, pesticides and toxins. Also, studies needed to be done for determining treatment dose range, toxic dose limits, lethal dose and even renal dose of the products for preserving and improving kidney health. In this paper, we will provide a brief up-to-date review of complementary and alternative medical methods which literally mentioned and supported by researches.
Keywords: Complementary therapies; traditional medicine; medicinal plants; nephroprotective
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