Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Sports Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Sporda Mücadele ve Tehdit Ölçeği'nin Psikometrik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi
Investigation of Psychometric Characteristics of Challenge and Threat in Sports Scale
H. Burçin TÜRKYILMAZa, Atahan ALTINTAŞa
aBaşkent Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Spor Bilimleri Bölümü, Ankara, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Sports Sci. 2020;12(2):178-83
doi: 10.5336/sportsci.2019-72097
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Sporda Mücadele ve Tehdit Ölçeği'nin profesyonel erkek futbolcular üzerinde Türkçe geçerlilik ve güvenirliliğinin test edilmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya Türkiye Süper Ligi'ndeki 4'ü 1. Lig, 3'ü 2. Lig olmak üzere toplamda 7 futbol takımından 196 (Xyaş=19.64; Ss=2.72) profesyonel erkek futbolcu gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Katılımcılara, Sporda Mücadele ve Tehdit Ölçeği ve Kişisel Bilgi Formu uygulanmıştır. Sporda Mücadele ve Tehdit Ölçeği'nin yapı geçerliliği için doğrulayıcı faktör analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Ölçeğin güvenirlilik düzeyini belirlemek için Cronbach alfa iç tutarlılık katsayıları hesaplanmıştır. Bulgular: Yapılan doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonuçlarına göre modelin uygunluğu için hesaplanan değerler χ²/sd=1,58, GFI=0,90, CFI=0,91, RMR=0,04, SRMR=0,07, RMSEA=0,07, IFI=0,91, TLI=0,88 olarak bulunmuştur. Analizler sonucunda, 'Tehdit' alt boyutu için faktör yüklerinin 0,56- 0,75 arasında; 'Mücadele' alt boyutu için 0,61-0,77 arasında olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Mücadele alt boyutunun Cronbach alfa değeri 0,81, Tehdit alt boyutunun ise 0,82 olarak bulunmuştur (p<0,01). Sonuç: Elde edilen bulgular, Sporda Mücadele ve Tehdit Ölçeği'nin Türkçe versiyonunun Türk futbolcuların mücadele ve tehdit algı düzeylerini belirlemede kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Futbol; mücadele algısı; tehdit algısı; psikometrik özellikler; geçerlilik; güvenirlilik
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The purpose of this study was to test the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Challenge and Threat in Sport Scale on professional male footballers.Material and Methods: One hundred ninety-six (Mage=19.64; SD=2.72) professional male players from 7 soccer teams (4 teams were at the 1. League, 3 teams were at the 2. League) participated voluntarily in the study. Participants completed Challenge and Threat in Sports Scale, and Personal Information Form. A confirmatory factor analysis was performed for construct validity of the Challenge and Threat in Sports scale. In order to identify the reliability level of the scale, Cronbach alpha internal consistency coefficients were calculated. Results: The results of the confirmatory factor analysis for the compliance of model are as follows: χ²/sd=1.58, GFI=0.90, CFI=0.91, RMR=0.04, SRMR=0.07, RMSEA=0.07, IFI=0.91, TLI=0.88. The analyses showed that factor loadings were between 0.56 and 0.75 for the 'Threat' subscale and between 0.61 and 0.77 for the 'Challenge' subscale. The Cronbach alpha value of the challenge subscale was 0.81 and the value of the threat subscale was 0.82 (p<0.01). Conclusion: The findings showed that the Turkish version of the Challenge and Threat in Sports scale can be used in identifying the perception levels of Turkish athletes in challenge and threat.

Keywords: Soccer; challenge perception; threat perception; psychometric characteristics; validity; reliability
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