Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Lise Öğrencilerinde Varoluşsal Kaygının, Bütünleyici Umut Düzeyi ve Bazı Demografik Özellikler ile İlişkisi: Tanımlayıcı Araştırma
The Relationship Between Existential Anxiety, Integrative Hope Level and Some Demographic Characteristics in High School Students Studying in Secondary Education Institutions: Descriptive Research
Mehtap KIZILKAYAa , Sema TOKERb
aAydın Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi, Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hemşireliği AD, Aydın, Türkiye
bKütahya Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Pazarlar Meslek Yüksekokulu, Kütahya, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2025;17(1):280-9
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2024-102998
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışma, lise öğrencilerinde varoluşsal kaygı, umut düzeyi ve bazı değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı tipte olan araştırmanın örneklemini Türkiye'nin batısında bir ilçe merkezinde bulunan üç meslek lisesinde öğrenim gören 320 lise öğrencisi oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada veriler ''Bilgi Formu'', ''Varoluşsal Kaygılar Ölçeği'' ve ''Bütünleyici Umut Ölçeği'' kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde, SPSS 21.0 istatistik programı kullanılmıştır. Araştırma anket sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesinde; frekans analizi, tanımlayıcı analizler, normallik testi, t-testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi testi, korelasyon ve regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın yapılabilmesi için etik kuruldan, araştırmanın yapıldığı kurumdan ve öğrencilerden yazılı izin alınmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmada varoluşsal kaygı düzeyi alt boyutlarından anlamsızlık kaygısının (β=-0,35; p=0,000) ve özgürlük kaygısının (β=-0,15; p=0,001) lise öğrencilerinin bütünleyici umut düzeyleri üzerinde negatif yönde ve anlamlı bir etkisinin olduğu; bütünleyici umut alt boyutlarından da perspektif yoksunluğunun (β=0,21; p=0,000) varoluşsal kaygı üzerinde pozitif ve anlamlı; sosyal ilişkiler/bireysel değerin (β=-0,23; p<0,001) varoluşsal kaygı düzeyleri üzerinde negatif yönde ve anlamlı bir etkisi olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: Araştırma, lise öğrencilerinde varoluşsal kaygının umut düzeylerini olumsuz etkilediğini göstermektedir. Bu nedenle, öğrencilerin rehberlik ve psikolojik destekle varoluşsal sağlığını ve sosyal refahını artırmaya yönelik müdahaleler önemlidir. Ayrıca, varoluşçuluk üzerine daha geniş kapsamlı çalışmalar yapılması önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Öğrenciler; varoluşculuk; umut; ruh sağlığı hemşireliği
ABSTRACT
 Objective: This study was conducted to determine the relationship between existential anxiety, hope levels and some variables in high school students. Material and Methods: The sample of this descriptive study consisted of 320 high school students studying in three vocational high schools located in a district center in the west of Türkiye. Data in the study were collected using the ''Information Form'', ''Existential Anxiety Scale'' and ''Integrative Hope Scale''. SPSS 21.0 statistics program was used in the analysis of the data. Frequency analysis, descriptive analysis, normality test, t-test, analysis of variance test, correlation and regression analysis were used in the evaluation of the research survey results. Written permission was obtained from the ethics committee, the institution where the research was conducted and the students in order to conduct the research. Results: In the study, it was determined that the anxiety of meaninglessness (β=-0.35; p=0.000) and the anxiety of freedom (β=-0.15; p=0.001) from the existential anxiety level sub-dimensions had a negative and significant effect on the integrative hope levels of high school students; the lack of perspective (β=0.21; p=0.000) from the integrative hope sub-dimensions had a positive and significant effect on existential anxiety; and social relations/individual value (β=-0.23; p<0.001) had a negative and significant effect on existential anxiety levels. Conclusion: The research shows that existential anxiety negatively affects hope levels in high school students. Therefore, interventions aimed at improving students' existential health and social well-being through guidance and psychological support are important. In addition, more comprehensive studies on existentialism are recommended.

Keywords: Students; existentialism; hope; mental health nursing
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