Journal of Traditional Medical Complementary Therapies

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Kanser Rehabilitasyon Sürecinde Ebru Sanatının Etkileri: Tanımlayıcı Bir Araştırma
Effects of Paper Marbling Art in the Cancer Rehabilitation Process: Descriptive Research
Derya ÇINARa, Ayfer KARADAKOVANb, Mustafa AKINc
aİzmir Bakırçay Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Hemşirelik Bölümü, Onkoloji Hemşireliği ABD, İzmir, Türkiye
bEge Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi, İç Hastalıkları Hemşireliği ABD, İzmir, Türkiye
cBalıkesir İl Sağlık Müdürlüğü Atatürk Şehir Hastanesi, Radyoterapi Ünitesi, Balıkesir, Türkiye
J Tradit Complem Med. 2022;5(2):132-42
doi: 10.5336/jtracom.2021-85914
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu araştırma ile kanser rehabilitasyonu sürecindeki meme kanserli kadınların 'ebru' sanatı terapisine yönelik duygu, algı ve deneyimlerinin belirlenmesi ve yaşam kalitesi düzeyine etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlandı. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma, Türkiye'de bir ilin Kanserle Savaş Vakfına bağlı bir merkezinde, 10 Şubat-01 Mart 2020 tarihleri arasında karma yöntem metodolojisi kullanılarak yürütüldü. Araştırmanın örneklemini, 'ebru' sanatı terapisi almış 14 meme kanserli kadın oluşturdu. Nicel verilerin toplanmasında Tanıtıcı Bilgiler Formu ve Kanser Tedavisinin Fonksiyonel Değerlendirmesi-Genel 7 Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği kullanıldı. Nitel verileri elde etmek için Yarı Yapılandırılmış Görüşme Formu kullanılarak odak grup görüşmesi yapıldı ve görüşmeler kaydedildi. Nitel ve nicel veriler eş zamanlı olarak toplandı ve birbirinden bağımsız olarak analiz edildi. Bulgular: Katılımcıların büyük çoğunluğunun yaşam kalitesi düzeyinin ortalamanın üzerinde olduğu saptandı. Betimleyici ve yorumlayıcı analizler sonucunda kendini ifade etme, olumlu duygudurumu ve duygu yoğunluğu olmak üzere 3 tema belirlendi. Ebru terapisinin kanser sürecindeki olumsuz deneyimleri unutturduğu, mutluluk ve rahatlama gibi olumlu duygular yaratarak hastaların yaşam kalitesini etkilediği belirlendi. Sonuç: Ebru sanatı terapisinin, hastalar üzerinde olumlu etkiler yaratarak yaşam kalitesini etkilediği sonucuna varıldı. Bu araştırma, rehabilitasyon sürecindeki meme kanserli kadınların sağ kalım sürecinde yaşam kalitesi üzerine sanat terapisinin etkilerine dair kanıtlar sağlar.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Kanser; rehabilitasyon; sanat terapi; ebru sanatı
ABSTRACT
 Objective: With this research, we aim to determine the feelings, perceptions and experiences of women with breast cancer in the cancer rehabilitation process towards 'paper marbling' art therapy and to examine its effect on the quality of life. Material and Methods: The research was carried out in a center affiliated to the Cancer Fight Foundation of a province in Turkey, between 10 February and 01 March 2020, using mixed method methodology. The sample of the study consisted of 14 women with breast cancer who received 'paper marbling' art therapy. Introductory Information Form and Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General 7 Quality of Life Scale were used to collect quantitative data. A focus group interview was conducted using the Semi-Structured Interview Form to obtain qualitative data, and the interviews were recorded. Qualitative and quantitative data were collected simultaneously and analyzed independently of each other. Results: It is determined that the quality of life of the majority of the participants was above the average. As a result of descriptive and interpretive analyzes, three themes are determined, namely self-expression, positive mood and emotional intensity. It was determined that 'paper marbling' therapy help people forget the negative experiences in the cancer process and affect the quality of life of the patients by creating positive emotions such as happiness and relaxation. Conclusion: We concluded that 'paper marbling' art therapy affected the quality of life by creating positive effects on patients. This research provides evidence for the effects of art therapy on the quality of life of women with breast cancer in rehabilitation.

Keywords: Cancer; rehabilitation; art therapy; the art of paper marbling
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