Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Sports Sciences

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Genç Takım Sporcularında Anne-Baba Tutumları ile Prososyal ve Antisosyal Davranışlar Arasındaki İlişki:Kesitsel Araştırma
The Relationship Between Parental Attitudes and Prosocial and Antisocial Behaviors in Young Team Athletes:Cross-Sectional Research
Selman ORHANa , Leman ELMASa , Ali Rıza ATICIa, Mustafa Kayıhan ERBAŞb , Mustafa KARAHANc
aAksaray Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Öğretmenliği Bölümü, Aksaray, Türkiye
bAksaray Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor ABD, Aksaray, Türkiye
cDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Necat Hepkon Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi, Antrenörlük Eğitimi ABD, İzmir, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Sports Sci. 2023;15(3):413-21
doi: 10.5336/sportsci.2023-97701
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bireyin davranışlarını belirleyen en önemli etkenlerden birinin aile olduğu bilinmektedir. Buradan hareketle bu çalışmanın amacı, genç takım sporcularında algılanan anne-baba tutumları ile prososyal ve antisosyal davranış ilişkisinin incelenmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma, ilişkisel tarama modelinde bir çalışmadır. Araştırmaya farklı spor branşlarından (futbol, voleybol, basketbol, hentbol) 13-17 yaş (X: 14,11±1,35), 156 erkek, 91 kadın olmak üzere toplam 247 genç sporcu katılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak Sporda Prososyal ve Antisosyal Davranış Ölçeği ve Çocuk Yetiştirme Tutumları Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde; tanımlayıcı istatistiklerin yanı sıra Pearson korelasyon katsayısı tekniği, tek yönlü varyans tekniği ve bağımsız gruplar için t-testi analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Bulgular: Genç takım sporcularının rakip ve takım arkadaşlarına yönelik prososyal davranış ortalamaları, antisosyal davranış ortalamalarına göre yüksektir. Çocuk yetiştirme tutumlarında ise kabul/ilgi alt boyutlarının, sıkı denetim/kontrol alt boyut ortalama puanlarından yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Prososyal ve antisosyal davranışlarda branşa ilişkin yapılan tek yönlü varyans analizi sonuçlarına göre spor branşları açısından anlamlı bir farklılığa rastlanmamıştır. Çocuk yetiştirme tutumları ile sporda prososyal ve antisosyal davranış alt boyutları arasındaki korelasyona göre ise prososyal ile baba kabul/ilgi arasında, antisosyal ile anne sıkı denetim/kontrol ve baba sıkı denetim/kontrol arasında anlamlı düzeyde pozitif yönde ilişki saptanmıştır. Cinsiyet değişkeninin sporda prososyal ve antisosyal davranışlar üzerinde etkisinin olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca yaş arttıkça hem prososyal hem de antisosyal davranışta artma olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: Kabul/ilgi boyutunda yer alan anne-babaların çocuklarının, sporun içerisinde prososyal davranışlar sergiledikleri söylenebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Çocuk yetiştirme stilleri; prososyal-antisosyal davranış; takım sporları
ABSTRACT
 Objective: It is known that one of the most important factors determining an individual's behavior is the family. Based on this, the aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between perceived parental attitudes and prosocial and antisocial behavior in young team athletes. Material and Methods: The research is a study in relational screening model. A total of 247 young athletes from different sports branches (football, volleyball, basketball, handball) aged 13-17 (X: 14.11±1.35), 156 male and 91 female, participated in the research. Prosocial and Antisocial Behavior Scale in Sports and Parenting Styles Questionnaire were used as data collection tools. In the analysis of data; in addition to descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient technique, one-way variance technique and t-test analysis for independent groups were used. Results: Prosocial behavior averages of young team athletes towards their opponents and teammates are higher than antisocial behavior averages. In child-rearing attitudes, acceptance/interest sub-dimensions were found to be higher than the average scores of strict supervision/control sub-dimensions. According to the results of the one-way analysis of variance regarding the branch in prosocial and antisocial behaviors, no significant difference was found in terms of sports branches. According to the correlation between child-rearing attitudes and the sub-dimensions of prosocial and antisocial behavior in sports, a significant positive relationship was found between prosocial and father's acceptance/attention, antisocial and mother strict supervision/control, and father strict supervision/control. It was determined that the gender variable had no effect on prosocial and antisocial behaviors in sports. In addition, it was determined that there was an increase in both prosocial and antisocial behavior as age increased. Conclusion: It can be said that the children of parents in the acceptance/interest dimension exhibit prosocial behaviors in sports.

Keywords: Child rearing styles; prosocial-antisocial behavior; team sports
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