Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Dental Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Diş Protezi Hakkında Bilgi Sunan Türkçe İnternet Sitelerinin Okunabilirlik Düzeylerinin Değerlendirilmesi: Nitel Araştırma
Evaluation of Readability Levels of Turkish Internet Sites Providing Information About Dental Prosthesis: A Qualitative Research
Kübra DEĞİRMENCİa
aBolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Protetik Diş Tedavisi ABD, Bolu, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci. 2022;28(4):905-12
doi: 10.5336/dentalsci.2022-89887
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Günümüzde İnternet, hastaların sağlık ile ilgili konularda bilgi almak için başvurabilecekleri yaygın bir kaynak haline gelmiştir. Sunulan bilgilerin eğitim seviyeleri farklı kişiler tarafından okunacağı dikkate alındığında bilgi sunan bu metinlerin okunabilirliklerini incelemek önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, protetik diş tedavisi hakkında bilgi vermeyi amaçlayan ve Türkçe dilinde hazırlanmış İnternet sitelerinin okunabilirliklerinin değerlendirilmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Arama motoru (Google) üzerinden 'protez diş nedir' arama terimi kullanılarak, protetik diş tedavileri hakkında bilgi veren İnternet sitelerine erişim sağlandı. Çalışmaya dâhil edilen toplam 100 İnternet sayfasında verilen bilgilendirme metinlerinin cümle, kelime ve hece sayıları hesaplandı. Metinlerin okunabilirlikleri, Flesch-Kincaid ve Ateşman okunabilirlik hesaplama formülleri kullanılarak değerlendirildi. Metinlerin dil bilgisi verilerinin ve okunabilirlik seviyelerinin değerlendirilmesi tanımlayıcı istatistikler ile yapıldı. Okunabilirlik değerleri arasındaki ilişkinin ve hakkında bilgi verilen protetik diş tedavisi konu sayısı ile okunabilirlik değerleri arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesi için Spearman korelasyon analizi gerçekleştirildi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya dâhil edilen 100 İnternet sitesinin 94'ü özel klinikler, 4'ü eğitim kurumları ve 2'si ağız ve diş sağlığı merkezi olan devlet kurumu tarafından hazırlanmıştı. İncelenen İnternet sitelerinin ortalama Ateşman okunabilirlik formülü değerinin 66,48, ortalama Flesch-Kincaid okunabilirlik değerinin 7,41 olduğu görüldü. Her iki okunabilirlik değerlendirme formülü arasında pozitif bir ilişki olduğu belirlendi (r=0,801, p<0,001). Sonuç: Bu çalışmada, protetik diş tedavisi hakkında bilgi vermeyi amaçlayan Türkçe İnternet sitelerinin okunabilirliklerinin zor olduğu belirlenmiştir. Protetik diş tedavisi hakkında bilgi sunan metinler hazırlanırken, okunabilirlik seviyeleri düşünülerek daha titiz davranılması gerekmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: İnternet; niteleyici araştırma; diş protezi; okunabilirlik; bilgiye erişim
ABSTRACT
 Objective: Nowadays, the Internet has become a common source that patients can refer to for information on health-related issues. Considering that the information presented will be read by people with different education levels, it is important to examine the readability of these texts that provide information. The aim of this study is to evaluate the readability of websites prepared in Turkish, which aim to provide information about prosthetic dental treatment. Material and Methods: İnternet sites providing information about prosthetic dental treatments were accessed by using the search term 'what is a prosthetic tooth' on the search engine (Google). The number of sentences, words and syllables of the informative texts on a total of 100 websites included in the study were calculated. The readability of the texts was evaluated using the Flesch-Kincaid and Ateşman readability calculation formulas. Grammar data and readability levels of the texts were evaluated with descriptive statistics. Spearman correlation analysis was performed for the correlation between the readability values and the correlation between the number of prosthetic dental treatment subjects and the readability values. Results: Of the 100 websites included in the study, 94 were prepared by private clinics, 4 by educational institutions, and 2 by the oral and dental health center government agency. The average Ateşman readability formula value of the examined websites was 66.48, and the average Flesch-Kincaid readability value was 7.41. It was determined that there was a positive correlation between both readability evaluation formulas (r=0.801, p<0.001). Conclusion: In this study, it was determined that the readability of Turkish websites aiming to provide information about prosthetic dental treatment is difficult. While preparing texts that present information about prosthetic dental treatment, it is necessary to be more rigorous considering the readability levels.

Keywords: Internet; qualitative research; dental prosthesis; readability; access to information
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