Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Ethics-Law and History

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Ciltlere Sığmayan Bir Yaşamın Kitabı ''Tevfik Sağlam 1882-1963''
A Book of Biography That Does Not Fit into Volumes: ''Tevfik Sağlam 1882-1963''
Selda OKUYAZa, Oya ÖGENLERa, İlter UZELb,c
aMersin Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Tıp Tarihi ve Etik ABD, Mersin, TÜRKİYE
bÇukurova Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Emekli Öğretim Üyesi, Adana, TÜRKİYE
cÇukurova Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Emekli Öğretim Üyesi, Adana, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Ethics. 2021;29(1):13-23
doi: 10.5336/mdethic.2020-76651
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Cumhuriyetin kuruluş öncesi ve sonrası dönemlerinde, tıp tarihimizde önemli bir yere sahip olan Tevfik Sağlam, yaşamını tıbba adamış bir kişidir. Dr. Tevfik Sağlam'ın etkisi, yetiştirdiği öğrencileri, kaynak olarak kullanılan eserleri ve yöneticilik vasfı ile yaptığı düzenlemeleri sayesinde, 1963 yılındaki vefatından sonra bile varlığını sürdürmüştür. Tevfik Sağlam'ın anısına birçok metin yazılmıştır. ''Tevfik Sağlam 1882-1963'' başlıklı 3 ciltlik kitap, onunla ilgili yayınları toparlayan oldukça geniş kapsamlı bir eserdir. Çalışmanın amacı, günümüzde az sayıda bulunabilen ''Tevfik Sağlam 1882-1963'' başlıklı kitabın irdelenmesi ile önder bir kişiliğe sahip Dr. Tevfik Sağlam'ın yaşamı üzerinden dönemin Türk Tıp Tarihine kısa bir değerlendirme yapmaktır. Araştırma, Ocak ve Nisan 2019 tarihleri arasında yazarların arşivinde bulunan ''Tevfik Sağlam 1882-1963'' başlıklı kitap üzerinde çalışılarak yapıldı. İlk olarak kitabın ve yazarların tanıtımı yapıldı. Ciltlerinde yer alan bölümler içeriklerine uygun olarak sınıflandırıldı, literatür ile karşılaştırmalı olarak analiz yapıldı ve literatürde yer alma durumu incelendi. Araştırmamıza konu olan kitabın 1.ve 2. cildi (1966-1968 yılında) İsmail Akgün Matbaasında, 3. cildi ise 1971 yılında Hilal Matbaacılık Kollektif Şirketinde, İstanbul'da basılmıştır. Birinci cildi 317 sayfa, 2. cildi 304 sayfa, 3. cildi ise 304 sayfadan oluşmaktadır. Birinci cildi derleyenler belirtilmemekle birlikte 2. ve 3. ciltleri derleyenler Dr. Tevfik İsmail Gökçe ve Dr. S. Neşati Üster'dir. Kitabın içeriğinde, Tevfik Sağlam için söylenenler ve yazılanlar başta olmak üzere kendi anılarının da dâhil olduğu Türk Tıp Tarihi'ne ışık tutacak pek çok belgeye yer verilmiştir. Kitap, bir hekimin hayatı üzerinden Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun son zamanlarında, Cumhuriyetin kuruluşu ve sonrasında tıp eğitimi, sağlık hizmeti, bulaşıcı hastalıklarla, salgınlarla savaş ve sağlık yönetimi gibi birçok konuyu içinde barındırmaktadır. Örnek bir kişilik olan Tevfik Sağlam'ın kendisinin ve onun adına derlenen ''Tevfik Sağlam 1882-1963'' başlıklı kitabın Türk Tıp Tarihi'ne olana katkısı yadsınamaz.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Tevfik Sağlam; Türk tıp tarihi; bulaşıcı hastalıklar tarihi; verem savaşı; tıp eğitimi
ABSTRACT
 Tevfik Sağlam, who had an important place in the history of medicine before and after the establishment of the Republic, is a person who devoted his life to medicine. 1963 is a comprehensive work thanks to the influence of Dr. Tevfik Sağlam, the students he trained, his works used as resources, and the arrangements made with his directorship capacity. The aim of the study is to briefly evaluate the history of Turkish medicine through the examination of the book ''Tevfik Sağlam 1882-1963'', which can be found in a small number today, and the life of Dr. Tevfik Sağlam, a leading person of the period. The research was done by studying on the book titled ''Tevfik Sağlam 1882-1963'', which is in the authors'' archive, between January-April 2019. The book and its authors were first introduced. The chapters in the volumes were classified according to their content, analyzed comparatively with the literature, and whether they were included in the literature was examined. The first and second volumes of the book (1966-1968) were published in Ismail Akgün Printing House and the third volume was published in 1971 in Hilal Printing Collective Company, Istanbul. Its first volume consists of 317 pages, its second volume is 304 pages, and its third volume is 304 pages. The editors of the first volume are not specified, but the editors of the second and third volumes are Dr. Tevfik Ismail Gökçe and Dr. S. Neşati Uster. The contents of the book include many documents to shed light on the history of Turkish medicine, including his own memoirs, especially those written and said for Tevfik Sağlam. The book covers many topics such as medical education, health care, infectious diseases, fight against epidemics and health management during the late Ottoman Empire, and after the establishment of the Republic throughout the life of the physician. The contribution of Tevfik Sağlam, an exemplary character, and the book ''Tevfik Sağlam 1882-1963'', which was written in his name, to the history of Turkish Medicine is undeniable.

Keywords: Tevfik Sağlam; Turkish medical history; history of infectious diseases; fight against tuberculosis; medical education
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