Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Cerrahi Hemşirelerinin Bakım Verici Rollerine ve Etik Konulara İlişkin Tutumlarının İncelenmesi: Tanımlayıcı Çalışma
Investigation of Surgical Nurses' Attitudes Towards Caregiver Roles and Ethical Issues: A Descriptive Study
Elif GEZGİNCİa , Melike KIZILKAYAb , Sonay GÖKTAŞa
aSağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Hamidiye Hemşirelik Fakültesi, Cerrahi Hastalıkları Hemşireliği ABD, İstanbul, Türkiye
bSağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Hamidiye Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Cerrahi Hastalıkları Hemşireliği Tezli Yüksek Lisans Programı, İstanbul, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2023;15(3):573-83
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2022-94270
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu Araştırma, cerrahi hemşirelerinin bakım verici rollerine ve etik konulara ilişkin tutumlarının incelenmesi amacıyla yapıldı. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı türdeki bu çalışmanın örneklemini İstanbul'daki 2 eğitim ve araştırma hastanesinin cerrahi servislerinde çalışan 210 hemşire oluşturdu. Veriler, kişisel bilgi formu, Hemşirelerin Bakım Verici Rollerine İlişkin Tutum Ölçeği ve Hemşirelik Bakımında Etik Tutum Ölçeği ile toplandı. Bulgular: Hemşirelerin bakım verici rollerine ilişkin tutum toplam puan ortalaması 65,10±11,45, hemşirelik bakımında etik tutum toplam puan ortalaması ise 152,40±14,90 olarak saptandı. Hemşirelik bakımında etik tutum toplam puanı ile bakım verici rollerine ilişkin tutum toplam puanı arasındaki neden sonuç ilişkisini belirlemek üzere yapılan regresyon analizi istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bulundu (F=30,106; R2=0,122, p=0,001). Hemşirelerin bakım verici rollerine ilişkin tutum toplam puanı ile hemşirelik bakımında etik tutum toplam puanı arasında pozitif zayıf yönde anlamlı ilişki olduğu saptandı (r=0,356, p<0,001). Kadınların hemşirelik bakımındaki etik tutum toplam puanları (t=2,399, p=0,017) ve bakım verici rollerine ilişkin tutum toplam puanları (t=2,696, p=0,008) erkeklerinkinden anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksek bulundu. Sonuç: Çalışmada, cerrahi hemşirelerinin bakım verici rollerine ilişkin tutumları ve hemşirelik bakımındaki etik tutumlarının olumlu yönde olduğu belirlendi. Etik tutumu yüksek olan hemşirelerin, bakım verici rollerine ilişkin tutumlarının daha olumlu olduğu görüldü. Cerrahi hemşirelerinin bakım verici rollerine ilişkin tutumlarının ve etik tutumlarının iyileştirilmesi için çalışma ortamı koşullarının iyileştirilmesi ve hizmet içi eğitimlerin planlanması önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Cerrahi; etik; hemşirelik; hemşirelik bakımı; tutum
ABSTRACT
 Objective: This study aimed to investigate surgical nurses' attitudes towards caregiver roles and ethical issues. Material and Methods: The sample of this descriptive study consisted of 210 nurses working in the surgical wards of 2 training and research hospitals in İstanbul. Data were collected with personal information form, Attitude Scale for Nurses in Caregiving Roles and Ethical Attitude Scale for Nursing Care. Results: The mean total score of nurses' attitude in caregiving roles was 65.10±11.45, and the mean total score of ethical attitude in nursing care was 152.40±14.90. The regression analysis performed to determine the cause and effect relationship between the total score of ethical attitudes in nursing care and the total score of attitudes towards caregiver roles was found to be statistically significant (F=30.106; R2=0.122, p=0.001). A positive and weakly significant correlation was found between the total score of nurses' attitudes towards caregiver roles and the total score of ethical attitudes in nursing care (r=0.356, p<0.001). The total scores of women's ethical attitudes in nursing care (t=2.399, p=0.017) and attitudes towards caregiver roles (t=2.696, p=0.008) were found to be significantly higher than the scores of men. Conclusion: As a result of this study, the surgical nurses' attitudes towards caregiver roles and ethical attitudes in nursing care were determined to be positive. Nurses with a high ethical attitude were observed to be more positive their attitudes towards caregiver roles. To improve nurses' attitudes towards caregiver roles and ethical attitudes, it is recommended to improve to work conditions and plan in-service trainings.

Keywords: Surgery; ethics; nursing; nursing care; attitude
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