Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Forensic Medicine and Forensic Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Bilişsel Esneklik ve Mizah Stilleri Arasındaki İlişkinin Değerlendirilmesi
Evaluation of Relationship Between Cognitive Flexibility and Humor Styles
Ş. Güliz KOLBURANa, Engin EKERa, Burak AKDENİZa
aPsikoloji Bölümü, İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, İstanbul, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Foren Sci Leg Med. 2019;16(1):1-13
doi: 10.5336/forensic.2018-62253
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Araştırmalar; bilişsel esnekliğin sözel saldırganlığı azalttığını, özellikle sosyal iletişimde ve etkileşimde problem çözme etkisine sahip olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Mizah konusunda literatürdeki pek çok çalışma bulgularında ifade edildiği gibi mizah, stresle başa çıkma ve stresin yol açtığı olumsuz sonuçları azaltma konusunda önemli işleve sahiptir. Benzer çalışmalarda mizahın öfkeyi azaltma yönündeki etkisi de belirtilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, bilişsel esneklik düzeyi ile tercih edilen mizah stilleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışma grubunu farklı fakülte ve bölümlerde öğrenim gören toplam 272 üniversite öğrencisi oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada veri toplamak amacıyla Mizah Stilleri Ölçeği ve Bilişsel Esneklik Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi için SPSS 20 programından yararlanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde, bağımsız gruplar da t-testi ve basit doğrusal regresyon analizleri kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırma sonucunda, bilişsel esneklik düzeyi arttıkça, olumlu mizah tarzlarının kullanımının arttığı gösterilmiştir. Ayrıca, bilişsel esneklik alt boyutlarında ve tercih edilen mizah stillerinde kadın ve erkek katılımcılar arasında farklar bulunmuştur. Buna göre, erkeklerin bilişsel esneklik puanlarının kadınlardan anlamlı derecede yüksek olduğu ve saldırgan mizah tarzını kadınlara oranla daha fazla kullandıkları saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Çalışmanın temel problemi olan bilişsel esneklik düzeyi ile olumlu mizah stillerinin kullanımı arasında pozitif yönde bir korelasyon saptanmıştır. Katı, alternatifsiz, olumsuz bilişlere sahip kişilerde öfke daha yoğun hissedilmekte; yapıcı olmayan ve zaman zaman suç davranışına varan uyum bozucu yollarla ifade edilmektedir. Adli bilimler açısından bilişsel esneklik ve mizah yeteneğinin geliştirilmesi, öfke ve saldırgan davranışın önlenmesi konusunda önemli katkılara sahiptir. Bu doğrultuda planlanacak projeler ve eğitim programları gerek öfke kontrolü gerekse öfkenin saldırgan davranışa dönüşmesinin önlenmesi konusunda önemli bir alternatif oluşturacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Bilişsel esneklik; mizah kullanım becerisi; mizah stilleri
ABSTRACT
 Objective: Researches suggests that cognitive flexibility reduces verbal aggression, especially as a problem-solving effect in social interaction and communication. As stated in findings of many studies on humor in the literature, humor has an important role in reducing negative consequences of stress. In similar studies, the effect of the humor in reducing the anger has been mentioned. The purpose of working from here is; the relationship between the level of cognitive flexibility and the preferred humor styles. Material and Methods: The study group consisted of 272 students from various faculties and departments of universities. Cognitive Flexibility Scale and Humor Styles Scale were used to collect data in the study. SPSS 20 program was used for the analysis of data. In data analysis, independent samples t test, simple lineer regression analysis were used. Results: As the level of cognitive flexibility increased, the use of positive humor styles increased. There were also differences in cognitive flexibility subscales and preferred humor styles between male and female participants. Accordingly, it was found that men's cognitive flexibility scores were significantly higher than women, and they used aggressive humor style more than women. Conclusion: There is a positive correlation between the level of cognitive flexibility and the use of positive humor styles, which is the main problem of working. Anger is felt more in- tensely in people with solid, alternative, negative cognitions; non-constructive and occasionally harm- ful ways of reaching criminal behavior. The development of cognitive flexibility and humor has important implications for preventing anger and aggressive behavior in terms of forensic science. Proj- ects and training programs planned in this direction will be an important alternative to control anger also to prevent anger from turning into aggressive behavior.

Keywords: Cognitive flexibility; using humor skills; humor styles
REFERENCES:
  1. Allen JG, Fonagy P, Bateman AW. Klinik Uygulamada Zihinselleştirme, Giriş, Özakkaş T, editör. Yelkener S, çeviri editörü. Psikoterapi Enstitüsü Eğitim Yayınları: 37. 1. Baskı. İstanbul: Psikoterapi Enstitüsü; 2013. 31-103.
  2. Aslan S, Altınöz AE. [Schizophrenia and the concept of insight]. RCHP. 2010;4(1-2):33-49.
  3. Taşkıran AS, Necef I. [Mentalization based therapies for children and adolescents]. Turkiye Klinikleri J Child Psychiatry-Special Topics. 2017;3(2):139-46.
  4. Stevens AD. Social problem-solving ancognitive flexibility: Relations to social skills and problem behavior of at risk young children. Seattle Pacific University, ProQuest UMI Dissertation Publishing, 2009, 335905. p.36.
  5. Dennis JP, Vander Wal JS. The cognitive flexibility inventory: instrument development and estimates of reliability and validity. Cogn Ther Res. 2010;34(3):241-53. [Crossref]
  6. Cañas JJ, Quesada FJ, Antolí A, Fajardo I. Conitive flexibility and adaptability to environmental changes in dynamic complex problemsolving tasks. Ergonomics. 2003;46(5): 482-501. [Crossref] PMid:12745698
  7. Martin MM, Anderson CM. The cognitive flexibility scale: three validity studies. Communication Reports. 1998;11(1):1-9. [Crossref]
  8. Martin MM, Anderson CM, Thweatt KS. Aggressive communication traits and their relationship with the cognitive flexibility scale and the communication flexibility scale. J Soc Behav Pers. 1998;13(3):34-45.
  9. Martin MM, Rubin RB. A new measure of cognitive flexibility. Psychological Reports. 1995;76:623-6. [Crossref]
  10. Gündüz B. The Contributions of Attachment Styles, Irrational Beliefs and Psychological Symptoms to the Prediction of Cognitive Flexibility. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice. 2013;13(4):2079-85.
  11. Martin RA, Puhlik-Doris P, Larsen G, Gray J, Weir K. Individual differences of uses of humor and their relation to psychological wellbeing: development of the humor styles questionnaire. J Res Pers. 2003;37(1):48-75. [Crossref]
  12. Dağ İ, Gülüm Vİ. [The mediator role of cognitive features in the relationship between adult attachment patterns and psychopathology symptoms: cognitive flexibility]. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi. 2013;24(4):240-7.
  13. Çelikkaleli Ö. The validity and reliability of the cognitive flexibility scale. Egitim ve Bilim. 2014; 176(93):339-46. [Crossref]
  14. Çuhadaroğlu A. Predictors of Cognitive Flexibility]. Cumhuriyet International Journal of Education. 2013;2(1):86-101.
  15. Oral G. [Adolescent humor scale]. Education and Science. 2004;133(29):20-7.
  16. İnam A, Güleç C. Metaforla Saadet Olmaz. Serbes E, editör. 2. Baskı. İstanbul: Say Yayınları; 2007. p.160.
  17. Baldwin E. Humor perception: the contribution of cognitive factors. Georgia State University; 2007. p.125. http://scholarworks.gsu.edu (23.05.2016 tarihinde ulaşılmıştır.).
  18. Özdemir N. [Humor, critical thinking and the wisdom: Nasreddin Hodja]. Millî Folklor. 2010;22(87):27-40.
  19. Freud S. Jokes and their Relation to the Unconscious. Strachey J, translator. New York: W.VV. Norton; 1960. p.258.
  20. Giora R. On the cognitive aspect of the joke. J Pragmat. 1991;16(5):465-85. [Crossref]
  21. McGhee PE. How humor facilitates children?s intellectual, social and emotional development; 2002. www.Laughterremedy.com (26.05.2017 tarihinde ulaşılmıştır.).
  22. Semrud C, Glass K. The relation of humor and child development: social, adaptive and emotional aspect. J Child Neurol. 2010;25:124760.
  23. Martin RA, Lefcourt HM. Sense of humor as a moderator of the relation between stressors and moods. J Pers SocPsychol. 1983;45(6): 1313-24. [Crossref]
  24. Humke C, Schafer CE. Sense of humor and creativity. Percept Motor Skills. 1996;82(2): 544-6. [Crossref]
  25. Martin RA. The Psychology of Humor: An Integrative Approach. 1st ed. Burlington: Elseiver Academic Press; 2007. p.446. [Crossref]
  26. McGhee PE. Head, shoulders, knees and peanut butter: What makes young children laugh? 2011. p.5. (21.11.2017 tarihinde alınmıştır). [Link]
  27. Erickson SJ, Feldstein SW. Adolescent humor and its relationship to coping, defense strategies, psychological distress and well-being. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2007;37(3):255-71. [Crossref] [PubMed]
  28. Kazarian SS, Martin RA. Humour styles, personality, and well-being among Lebanese University Students. Eur J Pers. 2004;18(3): 209-19. [Crossref]
  29. Kuiper NA, McHale N. Humor styles as mediators between self-evaluative standards and psychological well-being. J Psychol. 2009;143(4): 359-76. [Crossref] PMid:19606643
  30. Ay Ö, Gökler R, Koçak R. [Humor styles, creatıvity and life satisfaction: a study on high school students]. International Journal of Social Science. 2013;6(6):739-67.
  31. Korkmaz Ö, Yeşil R. [Students? critical thinking level as to educational degrees]. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2009;10(2):19-28.
  32. Güven M, Kürüm D. [Relationship between learning styles and critical thinking: a gen eral review]. Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2006;1:75-90.
  33. Gülüm Vİ, Dağ İ. [The Turkish adaptation, validity and reliability study of the Repetitive Thinking Questionnaire and the Cognitive Flexibility Inventory]. Anatolian Journal of Psy chiatry. 2012;13(3):216-23.
  34. Yerlikaya E. Mizah tarzları ölçeğinin uyarlama çalışması. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Adana: Çukurova Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü; 2003.
  35. Yılmaz K. [An analysis of humor styles of school administrators]. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2011;12(1):31-44.
  36. Deffenbacher JL. Cognitive-behavioral conceptuallization and treatment of Anger. Cogn Behav Pract. 2010;10:1-10.
  37. Asıcı E, İkiz FE. [A pathway to happiness: cognitive flexibility]. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;35:19121.
  38. Traş Z, Arslan C, Mentiş Taş A. [Analysis of humor styles, problem solving and self esteemof prospective teachers]. Uluslararası İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi. 2011;8(2):716-32.
  39. Kızmaz Z. [A sociological approach on the socio-cultural sources of violence]. Fırat Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2006;16(2):247-67.
  40. Şakacı F. Mizah Zekanın Zekatıdır ?Tarık Minkari Kitabı.? 1. Baskı. İstanbul: İş Bankası Yayınları; 2007. p.412.

.: Up To Date

.: Process List

Login

 Forgot your password?

 New Registration  

Contact

Ortadoğu Reklam Tanıtım Yayıncılık Turizm Eğitim İnşaat Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.

.: Address

Turkocagi Caddesi No:30 06520 Balgat / ANKARA
Phone: +90 312 286 56 56
Fax: +90 312 220 04 70
E-mail: info@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Manuscript Editing Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 2
E-mail: yaziisleri@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: English Language Redaction

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 145
E-mail: tkyayindestek@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Marketing Sales-Project Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 142
E-mail: reklam@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Subscription and Public Relations Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 118
E-mail: abone@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Customer Services

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 118
E-mail: satisdestek@turkiyeklinikleri.com

1. TERMS OF USE

1.1. To use the web pages with http://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com domain name or the websites reached through the sub domain names attached to the domain name (They will be collectively referred as "SITE"), please read the conditions below. If you do not accept these terms, please cease to use the "SITE." "SITE" owner reserves the right to change the information on the website, forms, contents, the "SITE," "SITE" terms of use anytime they want.

1.2. The owner of the "SITE" is Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. (From now on it is going to be referred as "Turkiye Klinikleri", shortly) and it resides at Turkocagi cad. No:30, 06520 Balgat Ankara. The services in the "SITE" are provided by "Turkiye Klinikleri."

1.3. Anyone accessing the "SITE" with or without a fee whether they are a natural person or a legal identity is considered to agree these terms of use. In this contract hereby, "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change the stated terms anytime. These changes will be published in the "SITE" periodically and they will be valid when they are published. Any natural person or legal identity benefiting from and reaching to the "SITE" are considered to be agreed to any change on hereby contract terms done by "Turkiye Klinikleri."

1.4. The "Terms of Use" hereby is published in the website with the last change on March 30th 2014 and the "SITE" is activated by enabling the access to everyone. The "Terms of Use" hereby is also a part of the any "USER Contract" was and/or will be done with the users using "Turkiye Klinikleri" services with or without a fee an inseparable.

2. DEFINITIONS

2.1. "SITE": A website offering different kind of services and context with a certain frame determined by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and it is accessible on-line on http://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com domain name and/or subdomains connected to the domain name.

2.2. USER: A natural person or a legal identity accessing to the "SITE" through online settings.

2.3. LINK: A link enabling to access to another website through the "SITE", the files, the context or through another website to the "SITE", the files and the context.

2.4. CONTEXT: Any visual, literary and auditory images published in the "Turkiye Klinikleri", "SITE" and/or any website or any accessible information, file, picture, number/figures, price, etc.

2.5. "USER CONTRACT": An electronically signed contract between a natural or a legal identity benefiting from special services "Turkiye Klinikleri" will provide and "Turkiye Klinikleri".

3. SCOPE OF THE SERVICES

3.1. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is completely free to determine the scope and quality of the services via the "SITE".

3.2. To benefit the services of "Turkiye Klinikleri" "SITE", the "USER" must deliver the features that will be specified by "Turkiye Klinikleri". "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change this necessity any time single-sided.

3.3. Not for a limited number, the services "Turkiye Klinikleri" will provide through the "SITE" for a certain price or for free are;

- Providing scientific articles, books and informative publications for health industry.

- Providing structural, statistical and editorial support to article preparation stage for scientific journals.

4. GENERAL PROVISIONS

4.1. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is completely free to determine which of the services and contents provided in the "SITE" will be charged.

4.2. People benefiting from the services provided by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and using the website can use the "SITE" only according to the law and only for personal reasons. Users have the criminal and civil liability for every process and action they take in the "SITE". Every USER agrees, declares and undertakes that they will not proceed by any function or action infringement of rights of "Turkiye Klinikleri"s and/or other third parties', they are the exclusive right holder on usage, processing, storage, made public and revealing any written, visual or auditory information reported to Turkiye Klinikleri" and/or "SITE" to the third parties. "USER" agrees and undertakes that s/he will not duplicate, copy, distribute, process, the pictures, text, visual and auditory images, video clips, files, databases, catalogs and lists within the "SITE", s/he will not be using these actions or with other ways to compete with "Turkiye Klinikleri", directly or indirectly.

4.3. The services provided and the context published within the "SITE" by third parties is not under the responsibility of "Turkiye Klinikleri", institutions collaborated with "Turkiye Klinikleri", "Turkiye Klinikleri" employee and directors, "Turkiye Klinikleri" authorized salespeople. Commitment to accuracy and legality of the published information, context, visual and auditory images provided by any third party are under the full responsibility of the third party. "Turkiye Klinikleri" does not promise and guarantee the safety, accuracy and legality of the services and context provided by a third party.

4.4. "USER"s cannot act against "Turkiye Klinikleri", other "USER"s and third parties by using the "SITE". "Turkiye Klinikleri" has no direct and/or indirect responsibility for any damage a third party suffered or will suffer regarding "USER"s actions on the "SITE" against the rules of the hereby "Terms of Use" and the law.

4.5. "USER"s accept and undertake that the information and context they provided to the "SITE" are accurate and legal. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is not liable and responsible for promising and guaranteeing the verification of the information and context transmitted to "Turkiye Klinikleri" by the "USER"s, or uploaded, changed and provided through the "SITE" by them and whether these information are safe, accurate and legal.

4.6. "USER"s agree and undertake that they will not perform any action leading to unfair competition, weakening the personal and commercial credit of "Turkiye Klinikleri" and a third party,  encroaching and attacking on personal rights within the "SITE" in accordance with the Turkish Commercial Code Law.

4.7. "Turkiye Klinikleri" reserves the right to change the services and the context within the "SITE"  anytime. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may use this right without any notification and timelessly. "USER"s have to make the changes and/or corrections "Turkiye Klinikleri" required immediately. Any changes and/or corrections that are required by "Turkiye Klinikleri", may be made by "Turkiye Klinikleri" when needed. Any harm, criminal and civil liability resulted or will result from changes and/or corrections required by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and were not made on time by the "USER"s belongs completely to the users.

4.8. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may give links through the "SITE" to other websites and/or "CONTEXT"s and/or folders that are outside of their control and owned and run by third parties. These links are provided for ease of reference only and do not hold qualification for support the respective web SITE or the admin or declaration or guarantee for the information inside. "Turkiye Klinikleri" does not hold any responsibility over the web-sites connected through the links on the "SITE", folders and context, the services or products on the websites provided through these links or their context.

4.9. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may use the information provided to them by the "USERS" through the "SITE" in line with the terms of the "PRIVACY POLICY" and "USER CONTRACT". It may process the information or classify and save them on a database. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may also use the USER's or visitor's identity, address, e-mail address, phone number, IP number, which sections of the "SITE" they visited, domain type, browser type, date and time information to provide statistical evaluation and customized services.

5. PROPRIETARY RIGHTS

5.1. The information accessed through this "SITE" or provided by the users legally and all the elements (including but not limited to design, text, image, html code and other codes) of the "SITE" (all of them will be called as studies tied to "Turkiye Klinikleri"s copyrights) belongs to "Turkiye Klinikleri". Users do not have the right to resell, process, share, distribute, display or give someone permission to access or to use the "Turkiye Klinikleri" services, "Turkiye Klinikleri" information and the products under copyright protection by "Turkiye Klinikleri". Within hereby "Terms of Use" unless explicitly permitted by "Turkiye Klinikleri" nobody can reproduce, process, distribute or produce or prepare any study from those under "Turkiye Klinikleri" copyright protection.

5.2. Within hereby "Terms of Use", "Turkiye Klinikleri" reserves the rights for "Turkiye Klinikleri" services, "Turkiye Klinikleri" information, the products associated with "Turkiye Klinikleri" copyrights, "Turkiye Klinikleri" trademarks, "Turkiye Klinikleri" trade looks or its all rights for other entity and information it has through this website unless it is explicitly authorized by "Turkiye Klinikleri".

6. CHANGES IN THE TERMS OF USE

"Turkiye Klinikleri" in its sole discretion may change the hereby "Terms of Use" anytime announcing within the "SITE". The changed terms of the hereby "Terms of Use" will become valid when they are announced. Hereby "Terms of Use" cannot be changed by unilateral declarations of users.

7. FORCE MAJEURE

"Turkiye Klinikleri" is not responsible for executing late or never of this hereby "Terms of Use", privacy policy and "USER Contract" in any situation legally taken into account as force majeure. Being late or failure of performance or non-defaulting of this and similar cases like this will not be the case from the viewpoint of "Turkiye Klinikleri", and "Turkiye Klinikleri" will not have any damage liability for these situations. "Force majeure" term will be regarded as outside of the concerned party's reasonable control and any situation that "Turkiye Klinikleri" cannot prevent even though it shows due diligence. Also, force majeure situations include but not limited to natural disasters, rebellion, war, strike, communication problems, infrastructure and internet failure, power cut and bad weather conditions.

8. LAW AND AUTHORISATION TO FOLLOW

Turkish Law will be applied in practicing, interpreting the hereby "Terms of Use" and managing the emerging legal relationships within this "Terms of Use" in case of finding element of foreignness, except for the rules of Turkish conflict of laws. Ankara Courts and Enforcement Offices are entitled in any controversy happened or may happen due to hereby contract.

9. CLOSING AND AGREEMENT

Hereby "Terms of Use" come into force when announced in the "SITE" by "Turkiye Klinikleri". The users are regarded to agree to hereby contract terms by using the "SITE". "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change the contract terms and the changes will be come into force by specifying the version number and the date of change on time it is published in the "SITE".

 

30.03.2014

Privacy Policy

We recommend you to read the terms of use below before you visit our website. In case you agree these terms, following our rules will be to your favor. Please read our Terms of Use thoroughly.

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com website belongs to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. and is designed in order to inform physicians in the field of health

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot reach to user’s identity, address, service providers or other information. The users may send this information to the website through forms if they would like to. However, www.turkiyeklinikleri.com may collect your hardware and software information. The information consists of your IP address, browser type, operating system, domain name, access time, and related websites. www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot sell the provided user information (your name, e-mail address, home and work address, phone number) to the third parties, publish it publicly, or keep it in the website. Gathered information has a directing feature to be a source for the website’s visitor profile, reporting and promotion of the services.

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com uses the taken information:

-To enhance, improve and maintain the quality of the website

-To generate visitor’s profile and statistical data

-To determine the tendency of the visitors on using our website

-To send print publications/correspondences

-To send press releases or notifications through e-mail

-To generate a list for an event or competition

By using www.turkiyeklinikleri.com you are considered to agree that;

-Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. cannot be hold responsible for any user’s illegal and immoral behavior,

-Terms of use may change from time to time,

-It is not responsible for other websites’ contents it cannot control or the harms they may cause although it uses the connection they provided.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. may block the website to users in the following events:

-Information with wrong, incomplete, deceiving or immoral expressions is recorded to the website,

-Proclamation, advertisement, announcement, libelous expressions are used against natural person or legal identity,

-During various attacks to the website,

-Disruption of the website because of a virus.

Written, visual and audible materials of the website, including the code and the software are under protection by legal legislation.

Without the written consent of Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. the information on the website cannot be downloaded, changed, reproduced, copied, republished, posted or distributed.

All rights of the software and the design of the website belong to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. will be pleased to hear your comments about our terms of use. Please share the subjects you think may enrich our website or if there is any problem regarding our website.

info@turkiyeklinikleri.com