.: ORİJİNAL ARAŞTIRMA
The Effect of Prematurity on Refraction and Keratometric Measurements: Observational Research
Prematüritenin Kırma Kusurları ve Keratometrik Ölçümler Üzerine Etkisi: Tanımlayıcı Araştırma
Turkiye Klinikleri J Ophthalmol. 2023;32(4):253-9
doi: 10.5336/ophthal.2023-98714
Makale Dili: EN
Tam Metin
Ücretsiz Erişim
ABSTRACT
Objective: To compare refraction and keratometry measurements between preterm and full-term infants and to evaluate the possible effect of postmenstrual age (PMA) and birth weight (BW) on these parameters. Material and Methods: Fifty eight preterm infants (Group I) and 57 term infants (Group II) were enrolled. Each subject underwent ophthalmic examination and the results were recorded. Results: The study included 115 infants with a mean birth week of 35.17±3.96 weeks and a BW of 2510.70±896.72 g. Examination was performed at a mean PMA of 42.17±4.21 weeks in Group I and 46.18±3.12 weeks in Group II. The keratometry values of the groups were 47.88±3.19 diopters (D) in Group I and 45.70±3.38 D in Group II, respectively. Corneal refractive power of preterm infants was found to be significantly higher than full-term infants (p=0.001). Inverse relationship was found between PMA and keratometry value in preterm infants (p<0.001, ß=-0.63), and between PMA and BW and keratometry values in term infants (p=0.03, ß=-0.28 for PMA, p=0.02, ß=-0.30 for BW). In addition, preterm infants were significantly more myopic than full-term infants (p=0.009). Conclusion: In conclusion, this study supports that myopic shift, as well as the steep and refractive corneas, are significantly associated with the prematurity.
Keywords: Retinopathy of prematurity; keratometry; refractive outcome; myopia; term birth
Objective: To compare refraction and keratometry measurements between preterm and full-term infants and to evaluate the possible effect of postmenstrual age (PMA) and birth weight (BW) on these parameters. Material and Methods: Fifty eight preterm infants (Group I) and 57 term infants (Group II) were enrolled. Each subject underwent ophthalmic examination and the results were recorded. Results: The study included 115 infants with a mean birth week of 35.17±3.96 weeks and a BW of 2510.70±896.72 g. Examination was performed at a mean PMA of 42.17±4.21 weeks in Group I and 46.18±3.12 weeks in Group II. The keratometry values of the groups were 47.88±3.19 diopters (D) in Group I and 45.70±3.38 D in Group II, respectively. Corneal refractive power of preterm infants was found to be significantly higher than full-term infants (p=0.001). Inverse relationship was found between PMA and keratometry value in preterm infants (p<0.001, ß=-0.63), and between PMA and BW and keratometry values in term infants (p=0.03, ß=-0.28 for PMA, p=0.02, ß=-0.30 for BW). In addition, preterm infants were significantly more myopic than full-term infants (p=0.009). Conclusion: In conclusion, this study supports that myopic shift, as well as the steep and refractive corneas, are significantly associated with the prematurity.
Keywords: Retinopathy of prematurity; keratometry; refractive outcome; myopia; term birth
ÖZET
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, preterm ve term yenidoğanların refraksiyon ve keratometri ölçümlerini karşılaştırmak ve postmenstrüel yaş (PMY) ve doğum ağırlığının (DA) bu parametreler üzerindeki olası etkisini değerlendirmektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Elli sekiz prematüre (Grup I) ve 57 term (Grup II) yenidoğan çalışmaya dâhil edildi. Tüm yenidoğanlara detaylı göz muayenesi yapılarak sonuçlar kaydedildi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya ortalama doğum haftası 35,17±3,96 hafta ve doğum ağırlığı 2510,70±896,72 g olan 115 yenidoğan dâhil edildi. Ortalama postmenstrüel muayene haftası Grup I'de 42,17±4,21 hafta, Grup II'de ise 46,18±3,12 hafta idi. Grupların keratometri değerleri sırasıyla Grup I'de 47,88±3,19 diyoptri (D) ve Grup II'de 45,70±3,38 D idi. Prematüre yenidoğanların korneal kırma gücü, term yenidoğanlardan anlamlı olarak yüksek bulundu (p=0,001). Prematüre yenidoğanlarda PMY ile keratometri değeri arasında (p<0,001, ß=-0,63), term yenidoğanlarda PMY ile DA ve keratometri değerleri arasında ters yönlü ilişki tespit edildi (PMY için p=0,03, ß=-0,28, p=0,02, DA için ß=-0,30). Ek olarak prematüre yenidoğanlar, term yenidoğanlara göre anlamlı olarak daha miyop idi (p=0.009). Sonuç: Sonuç olarak bu çalışma, dik ve kırıcı korneaların yanı sıra miyopik kırma kusurunun prematürite ile önemli ölçüde ilişkili olduğunu desteklemektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Prematüre retinopatisi; keratometri; kırma kusuru; miyop; term doğum
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, preterm ve term yenidoğanların refraksiyon ve keratometri ölçümlerini karşılaştırmak ve postmenstrüel yaş (PMY) ve doğum ağırlığının (DA) bu parametreler üzerindeki olası etkisini değerlendirmektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Elli sekiz prematüre (Grup I) ve 57 term (Grup II) yenidoğan çalışmaya dâhil edildi. Tüm yenidoğanlara detaylı göz muayenesi yapılarak sonuçlar kaydedildi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya ortalama doğum haftası 35,17±3,96 hafta ve doğum ağırlığı 2510,70±896,72 g olan 115 yenidoğan dâhil edildi. Ortalama postmenstrüel muayene haftası Grup I'de 42,17±4,21 hafta, Grup II'de ise 46,18±3,12 hafta idi. Grupların keratometri değerleri sırasıyla Grup I'de 47,88±3,19 diyoptri (D) ve Grup II'de 45,70±3,38 D idi. Prematüre yenidoğanların korneal kırma gücü, term yenidoğanlardan anlamlı olarak yüksek bulundu (p=0,001). Prematüre yenidoğanlarda PMY ile keratometri değeri arasında (p<0,001, ß=-0,63), term yenidoğanlarda PMY ile DA ve keratometri değerleri arasında ters yönlü ilişki tespit edildi (PMY için p=0,03, ß=-0,28, p=0,02, DA için ß=-0,30). Ek olarak prematüre yenidoğanlar, term yenidoğanlara göre anlamlı olarak daha miyop idi (p=0.009). Sonuç: Sonuç olarak bu çalışma, dik ve kırıcı korneaların yanı sıra miyopik kırma kusurunun prematürite ile önemli ölçüde ilişkili olduğunu desteklemektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Prematüre retinopatisi; keratometri; kırma kusuru; miyop; term doğum
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