Amputasyon tedavisi, kısmen veya total olarak enfekte koronal diş pulpasının çıkarılıp normal yapıdaki kök pulpasının etkili ve bakterisid bir madde ile korunmasıyla fonksiyonun sürdürülmesi işlemi olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Süt dişi amputasyon tedavisinde en yaygın olarak kullanılan materyal formokrezoldür, ancak formokrezolün içeriğindeki formaldehitten dolayı güvenirliliği konusunda şüpheler bulunmaktadır. Formokrezolün toksisitesine dair tartışmaların artması, fiksasyon sınırlarının tam olarak belirlenememesi ve geri dönüş riskinin bulunması amputasyon tedavilerinde değişik materyallerin kullanılmasını gündeme getirmiştir. Vital pulpa tedavisinde antimikrobiyal toksik ajanları elimine etmek isteyen araştırmacılar, alternatif yöntemlere ve materyallere yönelmişlerdir. Bu çalışmada, amputasyon tedavisinde kullanılan yöntem ve materyallerin özelliklerinin ortaya konularak değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Pulpotomi; diş, geçici; amputasyon
Pulpotomy therapy is defined as the process of maintaining the function of the tooth by removing partially/completely infected coronal pulp and protecting the normal structure of the root pulp with an effective and bactericidal agent. The most commonly used material in the treatment of primary teeth pulpotomy is formocresol, but there are doubts about its reliability due to formaldehyde in the content of formocresol. The increase in the discussions about the toxicity of the formocresol, the lack of fixation limits and the risk of return have brought the use of different materials in pulpotomy therapies. Researchers who wanted to eliminate antimicrobial toxic agents in the treatment of vital pulp, directed to alternative methods and materials. The aim of this study is to evaluate the characteristics of the methods and materials used in pulpotomy therapy.
Keywords: Pulpotomy; tooth, deciduous; amputation
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