Objective: This study examines the relationships between stuttering behaviour, physical tension, oral-diadochokinetic (oral- DDK) rate, and Unhelpful Thoughts and Beliefs about Stuttering- Turkish Version (UTBAS-TR) scores. As another objective, it aims to examine the variables predicting secondary behaviours. Material and Methods: The study included 28 adults who stutter. Stuttering behaviours were evaluated through the Stuttering Severity Instrument-4 protocol. Physical tension was evaluated perceptively by three raters. Oral-DDK production was calculated by the PRAAT software. Cognitions about stuttering were evaluated with UTBAS-TR. The correlation among variables and their levels of prediction of secondary behaviours were analyzed. Results: All UTBAS-TR scores showed a significant positive correlation with duration, whereas they were negatively and significantly correlated with the /paka/ syllable's oral-DDK rate. Except for the UTBAS-TR-I (frequency) score, other UTBAS-TR scores showed a negative correlation on a significant level with the oral-DDK rate of the /pata/ syllable. The percentage of stuttered syllables (SS%) and UTBAS-TR-III (anxiety) scores also showed a significant positive correlation. Additionally, it was found that physical tension had a predictive effect on secondary behaviours (p<0.05). Conclusion: Evidence is provided on how motor and psychological factors interact with stuttering. Moreover, it is seen as important in terms of the clinical sense as the theoretical sense that the relationships shown by the symptoms and tension predicted secondary behaviours
Keywords: Stuttering behaviours; oral-diadochokinetic rate; unhelpful thoughts and beliefs
Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı; kekemelik davranışları, fiziksel gerilim, oral-diadokokinetik (oral-DDK) hız ve Kekemelikle İlgili Yararlı Olmayan Düşünceler ve İnançlar-Türkçe Versiyonu [Unhelpful Thoughts and Beliefs about Stuttering-Turkish Version (UTBAS-TR) ölçeğinin skorları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Diğer amaç ise ikincil davranışları yordayan değişkenlerin incelenmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya, kekemeliği olan 28 erişkin birey katılmıştır. Kekemelik davranışları, Kekemelik Şiddeti Değerlendirme Aracı-4 protokolü temel alınarak değerlendirilmiştir. Fiziksel gerilim, üç değerlendirici tarafından algısal olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Oral-DDK üretimleri, PRAAT ile analiz edilerek hesaplanmıştır. Kekemeliğe ilişkin bilişler UTBAS-TR ile değerlendirilmiştir. Değişkenlerin birbirleriyle ilişkisi ve bu değişkenlerin ikincil davranışları yordama düzeyleri incelenmiştir. Bulgular: Tüm UTBAS-TR skorları, süre ile anlamlı düzeyde pozitif ilişkili ve /paka/ hecesindeki oral-DDK hızı ile negatif ilişkili bulunmuştur. UTBAS-TR-I (frekans) skoru hariç diğer UTBASTR skorları da /pata/ hecesinin Oral-DDK hızıyla anlamlı düzeyde negatif ilişkiye sahiptir. Konuşmanın kekelenen hece yüzdesi ile UTBAS-TR-III (anksiyete) skoru da anlamlı pozitif korelasyon göstermiştir. Ayrıca fiziksel gerilim değişkeninin ikincil davranışlar üzerinde yordayıcı etkisi olduğu bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Sonuç: Motor ve psikolojik faktörlerin kekemelikte nasıl bir etkileşim sergilediğine dair kanıtlar sunulmuştur. Ayrıca belirtilerin sergilediği ilişkiler ve gerilimin ikincil davranışları yorduyor olması kuramsal açıdan olduğu kadar klinik açıdan da önemli görülmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Kekemelik davranışları; oral-diadokokinetik hız; yardımcı olmayan düşünceler ve inançlar
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