Günümüzde, erkeklerde görülen stres üriner inkontinansın en önemli nedeni radikal prostatektomidir. Postprostatektomi üriner inkontinansın patofizyolojisinde intrensek sfinkter yetmezliği, nöral yaralanma, üretral destek defektleri ve azalmış membranöz üretral uzunluk yer almaktadır. Her ne kadar cerrahi tecrübenin artışına bağlı olarak postprostatektomi üriner inkontinansı oranı azalıyor olsa da nüfusun ve beklenen yaşam süresinin artışı nedeni ile yapılan radikal prostatektomi sayısının artması sebebiyle postprostatektomi üriner inkontinansı prevalansı artmaktadır. Son zamanlarda postprostatektomi üriner inkontinansı için sentetik erkek sling ameliyatları düşük maliyeti, daha az invaziv yapısı ve işeme sırasında mekanik manipülasyon gerekmemesi nedeni ile önemli ölçüde popülerlik kazanmıştır. Bu çalışmada, postprostatektomi üriner inkontinansı tedavisinde uygulanan erkek sling seçeneklerinin sunulması amaçlanmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Erkek; prostatektomi; subüretral slingler; üriner inkontinans
The most important cause of stress urinary incontinence in men is radical prostatectomy. The pathophysiology of postprostatectomy urinary incontinence includes intrinsic sphincter deficiency, neural injury, urethral support defects, and decreased membranous urethral length. Although the postprostatectomy urinary incontinence rate is decreasing due to the increase in the surgical experience, the prevalence of postprostatectomy urinary incontinence increases due to the increase in the number of radical prostatectomies due to the increase in population and increase in the expected life expectancy. Recently, synthetic male sling surgeries for postprostatectomy urinary incontinence have gained considerable popularity due to the low cost, less invasive structure and no need for mechanical manipulation during voiding. In this review, we aimed to present male sling options for postprostatectomy urinary incontinence treatment.
Keywords: Male; prostatectomy; suburethral slings; urinary incontinence
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