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Lenfoma Tanılı Hastalarda Telesağlık Uygulamalarının Semptom Yönetiminde Kullanımı
The Use of Telehealth Applications in Symptom Management in Patients with Lymphoma
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2021;13(1):171-8
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2020-76745
Makale Dili: TR
Tam Metin
ÖZET
Lenfoma, hastalık ve tedavi ilişkili semptomların fazla olması nedeniyle üzerinde durulması gereken önemli bir sağlık sorunudur. Hastaların çoğu kemoterapi tedavisini ayaktan alarak evlerine gitmekte ve semptomlarıyla evde sağlık personelinin desteği olmadan baş etmek zorunda kalmaktadırlar. Dolayısıyla bu süreçte semptom yönetiminin kontrol altına alınmasında, sağlık sonuçlarının iyileştirilmesinde ve sağlık hizmetine ulaşımın artırılmasında telesağlık uygulamaları büyük önem kazanmaktadır. Kanser hastalarında, semptom yönetiminde kullanılan telesağlık uygulamaları hastaların fonksiyonel durumlarında iyileşme, hastaneye başvuru ve yatış oranlarında, iş gücü kayıplarında ve nozokomiyal enfeksiyon oranlarında azalma gibi olumlu etkilere sahiptir. Telesağlık uygulamaları ile hastaların semptomlarının erken dönemde belirlenmesi ve kontrol altına alınması sağlanmakta ve komplikasyonların gelişmesi önlenebilmektedir. Bu nedenle evde bakım sürecinde lenfoma hastalarının takibinde hemşirelerin telesağlık uygulamalarına ağırlık vermeleri, bu kapsamda bakım protokolleri ve rehberler oluşturmaları önemlidir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Telesağlık; lenfoma; semptom yönetimi; hemşirelik
Lenfoma, hastalık ve tedavi ilişkili semptomların fazla olması nedeniyle üzerinde durulması gereken önemli bir sağlık sorunudur. Hastaların çoğu kemoterapi tedavisini ayaktan alarak evlerine gitmekte ve semptomlarıyla evde sağlık personelinin desteği olmadan baş etmek zorunda kalmaktadırlar. Dolayısıyla bu süreçte semptom yönetiminin kontrol altına alınmasında, sağlık sonuçlarının iyileştirilmesinde ve sağlık hizmetine ulaşımın artırılmasında telesağlık uygulamaları büyük önem kazanmaktadır. Kanser hastalarında, semptom yönetiminde kullanılan telesağlık uygulamaları hastaların fonksiyonel durumlarında iyileşme, hastaneye başvuru ve yatış oranlarında, iş gücü kayıplarında ve nozokomiyal enfeksiyon oranlarında azalma gibi olumlu etkilere sahiptir. Telesağlık uygulamaları ile hastaların semptomlarının erken dönemde belirlenmesi ve kontrol altına alınması sağlanmakta ve komplikasyonların gelişmesi önlenebilmektedir. Bu nedenle evde bakım sürecinde lenfoma hastalarının takibinde hemşirelerin telesağlık uygulamalarına ağırlık vermeleri, bu kapsamda bakım protokolleri ve rehberler oluşturmaları önemlidir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Telesağlık; lenfoma; semptom yönetimi; hemşirelik
ABSTRACT
Lymphoma is an important health problem that needs to be addressed because of high disease and treatment-related symptoms. Most of the patients take chemotherapy treatment outpatient and go home and have to cope with their symptoms at home without the support of healthcare personnel. Therefore, telehealth practices gain great importance in controlling symptom management, improving health outcomes, and increasing access to health services. Telehealth practices used in symptom management in cancer patients have positive effects such as improvement in the functional status of patients, reduction in hospital admissions and hospitalization rates, loss of workforce, and nosocomial infection rates. With telehealth applications, it is ensured that the symptoms of patients are determined and controlled at an early stage and the development of complications can be prevented. For this reason, it is important for nurses to focus on telehealth practices in the follow-up of lymphoma patients in the home care process and to create care protocols and guidelines in this context.
Keywords: Telehealth; lymphoma; symptom management; nursing
Lymphoma is an important health problem that needs to be addressed because of high disease and treatment-related symptoms. Most of the patients take chemotherapy treatment outpatient and go home and have to cope with their symptoms at home without the support of healthcare personnel. Therefore, telehealth practices gain great importance in controlling symptom management, improving health outcomes, and increasing access to health services. Telehealth practices used in symptom management in cancer patients have positive effects such as improvement in the functional status of patients, reduction in hospital admissions and hospitalization rates, loss of workforce, and nosocomial infection rates. With telehealth applications, it is ensured that the symptoms of patients are determined and controlled at an early stage and the development of complications can be prevented. For this reason, it is important for nurses to focus on telehealth practices in the follow-up of lymphoma patients in the home care process and to create care protocols and guidelines in this context.
Keywords: Telehealth; lymphoma; symptom management; nursing
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