Amaç: Hemşirelik bölümü öğrencilerinin yaşlı ayrımcılığına yönelik tutumlarının ve etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma tanımlayıcı nitelikte bir araştırmadır. Araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden toplam 312 hemşirelik bölümü öğrencisi araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturmuştur. Araştırma verileri Şubat-Mart 2018 tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır. Veri toplama formu olarak Sosyodemografik Özellikler Formu ve Yaşlı Ayrımcılığı Tutum Ölçeği (YATÖ) kullanılmıştır. Veriler araştırmacı tarafından toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler (Frekans, ortalama, standart sapma), student t-testi, One-Way ANOVA ve Kruskal Wallis testleri kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Öğrencilerin YATÖ toplam puan ortalaması 85,18±7,99, alt boyut puan ortalamaları ise yaşlının yaşamını sınırlama 37,11±3,95, yaşlıya yönelik olumlu ayrımcılık 31,35±4,80 ve yaşlıya yönelik olumsuz ayrımcılık 16,70±3,27 olarak bulunmuştur. Cinsiyet ile YATÖ ve tüm alt boyut puan ortalamaları arasında; anne çalışma durumu ile yaşlının yaşamını sınırlama alt boyut puan ortalamaları arasında ve mezun olduktan sonra yaşlı hastalara hizmet vermeyi isteme ile yaşlının yaşamını sınırlama, yaşlıya yönelik olumlu ayrımcılık ve YATÖ toplam puan ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık saptanmıştır (p<0,05). Sonuç: Bu çalışmada, öğrencilerin yaşlı ayrımcılığına yönelik tutumlarının olumlu olduğu ve bu tutumları cinsiyet, anne çalışma durumu ve mezun olduktan sonra yaşlı hastalara hizmet vermeyi istemenin etkilediği belirlenmiştir. Yaşlı ayrımcılığına yönelik olumlu tutumların devamlılığının sağlanması amacıyla, öğrencilere yönelik girişimsel çalışmaların yapılması önerilmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Yaşlı; yaşlı ayrımcılığı; hemşirelik öğrencileri; tutum
Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the attitudes of nursing students towards ageism and the related factors. Material and Methods: This was a descriptive study including a total of 312 nursing students who had accepted to participate in the study. The data were collected between February-March 2018 via Socio-Demographic Characteristics Form and the Ageism Attitude Scale (AAS). Data were collected by researcher. Descriptive statistics (Frequency, mean, standard deviation), student's t-test, One-Way ANOVA and Kruskal Wallis tests were used to analyze the data. Results: The total AAS score of the students was 85.18±7.99 and the subscale scores; restricting life of the elderly was 37.11±3.95, positive ageism for the elderly was 31.35±4.80 and negative ageism for the elderly was 16.70±3.27. Statistically significant differences were found between gender and all AAS total and subscale scores, mother working status and restricting life of elderly, desire to work with elderly after graduation and restricting life of elderly, positive ageism for the elderly and ASS total scores (p<0.05). Conclusion: In this study, it was determined that students' attitudes towards ageism were positive and these attitudes were influenced by gender, mother working status and desire to work with elderly after graduation. In order to ensure the continuity of positive attitudes towards ageism, the interventional studies are recommeded.
Keywords: Elderly; ageism; nursing students; attitude
- United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Population Division World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision, Key Findings and Advance Tables. Working Paper No. ESA/P/WP/248; 2017. p.11.
- Turkiye Istatistik Kurumu (TUIK). Istatistiklerle Yaslilar, 2017. Haber Bulteni; 2017. Sayi: 27595.
- Ates S, Ardic E, Yilmaz I, Seller K, Erdogan C, Kuldal CV. [Determination of health science faculty students' attitudes towards elderly individuals and the influential factors]. International Journal of Psychiatry and Psychological Researches. 2018;12:51-69. [Crossref]
- Beger T, Yavuzer H. [Aging and aging epidemiology]. Klinik Gelisim. 2012;25:1-3.
- Pearson WS, Bhat-Schelbert K, Probst JC. Multiple chronic conditions and the aging of America: a challenge for primary care physicians. J Prim Care Community Health. 2012;3(1):51-6. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Altay B, Aydin T. [Evaluation of the attitudes of nursing students towards ageism]. Hemsirelikte Egitim ve Arastirma Dergisi. 2015;12(1):11-8. [Crossref]
- Cilingiroglu N, Demirel S. [Ageing and ageism]. Turkish Journal of Geriatrics. 2004;7(4):225-30.
- Kose G, Ayhan H, Tastan S, Iyi Gun E, Hatipoglu S, Acikel HC. [Determination of the attitudes of students from different department in the field of health on the discrimination against the elders]. Gulhane Tip Dergisi. 2015;57(2):145-51. [Crossref]
- Yilmaz MC, Ince FZ. [Relationship between nursing and elderly care students' attitudes towards ageism]. Belitung Nursing Journal. 2017;3(4):281-96. [Crossref]
- Vefikulucay Yilmaz D, Terzioglu F. [Development and psychometric evaluation of ageism attitutes scale among the university students]. Turkish Journal of Geriatrics. 2011;14(3):259-68.
- Akdemir N, Cinar FI, Gorgulu U. [Perception of ageing and ageism]. Turkish Journal of Geriatrics. 2007;10(4):215-22.
- Palmore EB. Ageism in Canada and the United States. J Cross Cult Gerontol. 2004;19(1):41-6. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Courtney M, Tong S, Walsh A. Acute-care nurses' attitudes towards older patients: a literature review. Int J Nurs Pract. 2000;6(2):62-9. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Chi MJ, Shyu ML, Wang SY, Chuang HC, Chuang YH. Nursing students' willingness to care for older adults in Taiwan. J Nurs Scholarsh. 2016;48(2):172-8. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Adibelli D, Turkoglu N, Kilic D. [Determining critical thinking dispositions of nursing: a comperative study]. DEUHYO ED. 2013;6(1):2-8.
- Williams B, Anderson MC, Day R. Undergraduate nursing students' knowledge of and attitudes toward aging: comparison of contextbased learning and a traditional program. J Nurs Educ. 2007;46(3):115-20.
- Higgins I, Van Der Riet P, Slater L, Peek C. The negative attitudes of nurses towards older patients in the acute hospital setting: a qualitative descriptive study. Contemp Nurse. 2007;26(2):225-37. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- de la Rue MB. Preventing ageism in nursing students: an action theory approach. Aust J Adv Nurs. 2003;20(4):8-14.
- Ayaz Alkaya S, Birimoglu Okuyan C. [Nursing students' attitudes towards the elderly]. Journal of Hacettepe University Faculty of Nursing. 2017;4(1):43-52.
- King BJ, Roberts TJ, Bowers BJ. Nursing student attitudes toward and preferences for working with older adults. Gerontol Geriatr Educ. 2013;34(3):272-91. [Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Happell B. Nursing home employment for nursing students: valuable experience or a harsh deterrent? J Adv Nurs. 2002;39(6):529-36. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Haron Y, Levy S, Albagli M, Rotstein R, Riba S. Why do nursing students not want to work in geriatric care? A national questionnaire survey. Int J Nurs Stud. 2013;50(11):1558-65. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- McCann TV, Clark E, Lu S. Bachelor of nursing students' career choices: a three-year longitudinal study. Nurse Educ Today. 2010;30(1):31-6. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Moyle W. Nursing students' perceptions of older people: continuing society's myths. Aust J Adv Nurs. 2003;20(4):15-21.
- Stevens JA. Student nurses' career preferences for working with older people: a replicated longitudinal survey. Int J Nurs Stud. 2011;48(8):944-51. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Henderson J, Xiao L, Siegloff L, Kelton M, Paterson J. Older people have lived their lives: first year nursing students' attitudes towards older people. Contemp Nurse. 2008;30(1):32-45. [Crossref]
- Rathnayake S, Athukorala Y, Siop S. Attitudes toward and willingness to work with older people among undergraduate nursing students in a public university in Sri Lanka: a cross sectional study. Nurse Educ Today. 2016;36:439-44. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Lee AC, Wong AK, Loh EK. Score in the palmore's aging quiz, knowledge of community resources and working preferences of undergraduate nursing students toward the elderly in Hong Kong. Nurse Educ Today. 2006;26(4):269-76. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Cheng M, Cheng C, Tian Y, Fan X. Student nurses' motivation to choose gerontological nursing as a career in China: a survey study. Nurse Educ Today. 2015;35(7):843-8. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Xiao LD, Shen J, Paterson J. Cross-cultural comparison of attitudes and preferences for care of the elderly among Australian and Chinese nursing students. J Transcult Nurs. 2013;24(4):408-16. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Salman ML, Gulcek E, Aylaz R, Polat F. [Evaluation of the attitudes of nursing students towards elderly people]. Yasli Sorunlari Arastirma Dergisi. 2018;11(2):1-7.
- Boz H, Gokce N, Ozustun Kiral A, Mutlu E, Selvi N, Unlu D, et al. [Comparision of attitudes of faculty of health sciences and faculty of economics and administrative sciences' students towards elder discrimination]. Kastamonu Saglik Akademisi. 2017;2(1):32-54. [Crossref]
- Cilingir D, Bulut E, Hintistan S. [Attitudes of nursing students towards ageism]. DEUHF ED. 2017;10(3):137-43.
- Demiray T, Dal Yilmaz U. [Opinions of the nursing students on ageism]. Istanbul Med J. 2017;18:7-12. [Crossref]
- Bahadir-Yilmaz E. The relationship between nursing students' professional values and their attitudes towards the elderly people: a cross-sectional study. Nurse Educ Today. 2018;70:8-12. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Unsar S, Erol O, Kurt S, Turung F, Dinlegor Sekmen I, Sak C, et al. [Evaluation of ageism attitudes of nursing students]. Cumhuriyet Nurs J. 2012;1:12-13.
- Yilmaz MC, Ince FZ. Relationship between nursing and elderly care students' attitudes towards ageism. Belitung Nursing Journal. 2017;3(4):281-96. [Crossref]
- Che CC, Chong MC, Hairi NN. What influences student nurses' intention to work with older people? A cross-sectional study. Int J Nurs Stud. 2018;85:61-7. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Guven SD, Muz GU, Erturk NE. [The attitudes of university students towards elderly discrimination and the relation of these attitudes with some variables]. Anadolu Hemsirelik ve Saglik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2012;15(2):99-105.
- Olak A, Tumer A. [Freshman and senior nursing students' attitudes towards elderly discrimination]. OPUS-Uluslararasi Toplum Arastirmalari Dergisi. 2018;8(14):3-67.
- Sahin H, Erdem Y. [Determining the attitudes of nursing students toward the elderly]. Turkiye Sosyal Arastirmalar Dergisi. 2017;1:219-32.
- Zhang S, Liu YH, Zhang HF, Meng LN, Liu PX. Determinants of undergraduate nursing students' care willingness towards the elderly in China: attitudes, gratitude and knowledge. Nurse Educ Today. 2016;43:28-33. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Cinar D, Karadakovan A, Karaca Sivrikaya S. Investigation of the attitudes of university students to discrimination of the elderly. North Clin Istanb. 2018;5(1):25-30.
- McConatha JT, Hayta V, Rieser-Danner L, McConatha D, Polat TS. [Turkish and US attitudes toward ageing]. Educational Gerontology. 2004;30(3):169-83. [Crossref]
- Soyuer F, Unalan D, Guleser N, Elmali F. [The attitudes of health vocational school students towards ageism and the relation of these attitudes with some demographical variables]. Mersin Univ Saglik Bilim Derg. 2010;3(2):20-5.
- Yilmaz E, Ozkan S. [Attitudes of nursing students towards ageism]. Maltepe Universitesi Hemsirelik Bilim ve Sanati Dergisi. 2010;3(2):35-53.
- Ucun Y, Mersin S, Oksuz E. [Attitudes towards elderly of youngs]. The Journal of International Soial Reesearch. 2015;8(37):1143-9. [Crossref]
- Kose G, Ayhan H, Tastan S, Iyigun E, Hatipoglu S, Acikel CH. [Determination of the attitudes of students from different department in the field of health on the discrimination against the elders]. Gulhane Tip Derg. 2015;57(2):145-51. [Crossref]
- McLafferty I, Morrison F. Attitudes towards hospitalized older adults. J Adv Nurs. 2004;47(4):446-53. [Crossref] [PubMed]
.: İşlem Listesi