.: OLGU SUNUMU
Fobik Bozukluklarda Hipnoza Yatkınlık ve Beklenti: İki Olgu Sunumu
Hypnotic Susceptibility and Expectation in Phobic Disorders: Two Case Reports
J Tradit Complem Med. 2020;3(3):435-40
doi: 10.5336/jtracom.2020-73424
Makale Dili: TR
Tam Metin
ÖZET
Mental Bozuklukların Tanısal ve İstatistiksel El Kitabı-V'e göre belirli bir nesne ya da durumla ilgili belirgin bir korku ya da kaygı duymaya özgül fobi denmektedir. Özgül fobi, toplumda sık görülür fakat kişi, uyaran durumla karşılaşmadığında tamamen normal olduğu için çoğunlukla yardım arayışına girmez. Hipnoz ise bilinçaltında kabul edilebilir selektif bir düşüncenin kabul edilmesi hâlidir ve bilhassa fobik bozukluklarda sıkça kullanılmaktadır. Hipnozun etkinliğinde, kişinin hipnoza yatkınlığı önemli rol oynar ancak tek başına yeterli değildir. Hastanın, hipnozdan beklentisi de tedavinin başarısında önemli rol oynamaktadır. Bu çalışmamızda, özgül fobisi olan hipnoza yatkınlık durumları ve sosyokültürel özellikleri birbirine benzer, aynı uygulayıcı tarafından benzer hipnoz teknikleri uygulanmasına rağmen alınan tedavi yanıtlarının birbirinden çok farklı olduğu 2 hasta sunulmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Hipnoz; fobik bozukluklar; psikometri; tıp, geleneksel
Mental Bozuklukların Tanısal ve İstatistiksel El Kitabı-V'e göre belirli bir nesne ya da durumla ilgili belirgin bir korku ya da kaygı duymaya özgül fobi denmektedir. Özgül fobi, toplumda sık görülür fakat kişi, uyaran durumla karşılaşmadığında tamamen normal olduğu için çoğunlukla yardım arayışına girmez. Hipnoz ise bilinçaltında kabul edilebilir selektif bir düşüncenin kabul edilmesi hâlidir ve bilhassa fobik bozukluklarda sıkça kullanılmaktadır. Hipnozun etkinliğinde, kişinin hipnoza yatkınlığı önemli rol oynar ancak tek başına yeterli değildir. Hastanın, hipnozdan beklentisi de tedavinin başarısında önemli rol oynamaktadır. Bu çalışmamızda, özgül fobisi olan hipnoza yatkınlık durumları ve sosyokültürel özellikleri birbirine benzer, aynı uygulayıcı tarafından benzer hipnoz teknikleri uygulanmasına rağmen alınan tedavi yanıtlarının birbirinden çok farklı olduğu 2 hasta sunulmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Hipnoz; fobik bozukluklar; psikometri; tıp, geleneksel
ABSTRACT
According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-V, a specific fear or anxiety about a particular object or situation is called specific phobia. Specific phobia is a common disease but usually patients do not seek help because patient is completely normal when he does not experience the stimulus situation. On the other hand hypnosis is the acceptance of an acceptable selective thought in the subconscious and it is used frequently in phobic disorders. A person's hypnotic susceptibility plays an important role in the effectiveness of hypnosis, but it's not sufficient alone. The patient's expectation from hypnosis also plays an important role in the success of the treatment. In this study, two patients with specific phobia are presented whose hypnotic susceptibility and sociocultural characteristics are similar, both applied similar hypnosis techniques by the same practitioner but treatment responses are very different from each other.
Keywords: Hypnosis; phobic disorders; psychometrics; edicine, traditional
According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-V, a specific fear or anxiety about a particular object or situation is called specific phobia. Specific phobia is a common disease but usually patients do not seek help because patient is completely normal when he does not experience the stimulus situation. On the other hand hypnosis is the acceptance of an acceptable selective thought in the subconscious and it is used frequently in phobic disorders. A person's hypnotic susceptibility plays an important role in the effectiveness of hypnosis, but it's not sufficient alone. The patient's expectation from hypnosis also plays an important role in the success of the treatment. In this study, two patients with specific phobia are presented whose hypnotic susceptibility and sociocultural characteristics are similar, both applied similar hypnosis techniques by the same practitioner but treatment responses are very different from each other.
Keywords: Hypnosis; phobic disorders; psychometrics; edicine, traditional
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