.: ORİJİNAL ARAŞTIRMA
Farklı Braket Sistemleri ile Yapılan Ortodontik Tedavinin Çürük Lezyonu Oluşumu Üzerine Etkisi: Kesitsel Çalışma
The Effect of Orthodontic Treatment with Different Bracket Systems on the Formation of Caries Lesion: Cross-sectional Study
Turkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci. 2021;27(4):638-44
doi: 10.5336/dentalsci.2021-82677
Makale Dili: TR
Tam Metin
ÖZET
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, kapaklı ve standart braket sistemleri ile ortodontik tedavi gören hastalarda çürük lezyonu oluşumu gözlenen diş sıklığının değerlendirilmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Ortodonti Anabilim Dalı Kliniği'nde tedavi gören ve takibi yapılan yaşları 12-30 yaş arasında değişen, herhangi bir sistemik hastalığı olmayan toplam 300 hasta dâhil edilmiştir. Kapaklı ve standart braket sistemleri ile tedavi olan hastaların, tedavi başında ve sonunda alınan panoramik röntgenleri ile ağız içi fotoğrafları değerlendirilerek, tedavi sürecinde çürük lezyonu oluşumu gözlenen dişler tespit edilmiştir. Verilerin normal dağılıma uygunlukları Shapiro-Wilk testi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Normal dağılım gösteren değişkenlerin 2 grup arası karşılaştırmalarında bağımsız gruplar t-testi kullanılmıştır. Niteliksel verilerin karşılaştırılmasında ise Pearson ki-kare testi ve Fisher's exact test kullanılmıştır. İstatistiksel anlamlılık p0,05). Sonuç: Sabit ortodontik tedavi gören hastalarda yaş ilerledikçe çürük oluşumu gözlenen diş sayısının arttığı ancak cinsiyet, braket sistemi ve tedavi süresinin çürük oluşumu gözlenen diş sayısını etkilemediği belirlendi.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Ortodontik braketler; diş çürükleri
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, kapaklı ve standart braket sistemleri ile ortodontik tedavi gören hastalarda çürük lezyonu oluşumu gözlenen diş sıklığının değerlendirilmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Ortodonti Anabilim Dalı Kliniği'nde tedavi gören ve takibi yapılan yaşları 12-30 yaş arasında değişen, herhangi bir sistemik hastalığı olmayan toplam 300 hasta dâhil edilmiştir. Kapaklı ve standart braket sistemleri ile tedavi olan hastaların, tedavi başında ve sonunda alınan panoramik röntgenleri ile ağız içi fotoğrafları değerlendirilerek, tedavi sürecinde çürük lezyonu oluşumu gözlenen dişler tespit edilmiştir. Verilerin normal dağılıma uygunlukları Shapiro-Wilk testi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Normal dağılım gösteren değişkenlerin 2 grup arası karşılaştırmalarında bağımsız gruplar t-testi kullanılmıştır. Niteliksel verilerin karşılaştırılmasında ise Pearson ki-kare testi ve Fisher's exact test kullanılmıştır. İstatistiksel anlamlılık p0,05). Sonuç: Sabit ortodontik tedavi gören hastalarda yaş ilerledikçe çürük oluşumu gözlenen diş sayısının arttığı ancak cinsiyet, braket sistemi ve tedavi süresinin çürük oluşumu gözlenen diş sayısını etkilemediği belirlendi.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Ortodontik braketler; diş çürükleri
ABSTRACT
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence of dental caries lesions in patients receiving orthodontic treatment with selfligating and standard bracket systems. Material and Methods: A total of 300 patients aged between 12-30 years who were treated at Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Faculty of Dentistry Department of Orthodontics were included in the study. Panoramic x-rays and intra-oral photographs of the patients treated with selfligating and standard bracket systems were evaluated at the beginning and at the end of the treatment and the teeth with caries lesion formation were identified. The suitability of the data for normal distribution was evaluated by Shapiro-Wilk test. Independent groups t-test was used to compare the variables with normal distribution between two groups. Pearson chisquare test and Fisher's exact test were used to compare qualitative data. Statistical significance was accepted as p0.05). Conclusion: It was determined that the number of teeth with caries formation increased with age, but the gender, bracket system and duration of treatment did not affect the number of teeth with caries formation in patients undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment.
Keywords: Orthodontic brackets; dental caries
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence of dental caries lesions in patients receiving orthodontic treatment with selfligating and standard bracket systems. Material and Methods: A total of 300 patients aged between 12-30 years who were treated at Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Faculty of Dentistry Department of Orthodontics were included in the study. Panoramic x-rays and intra-oral photographs of the patients treated with selfligating and standard bracket systems were evaluated at the beginning and at the end of the treatment and the teeth with caries lesion formation were identified. The suitability of the data for normal distribution was evaluated by Shapiro-Wilk test. Independent groups t-test was used to compare the variables with normal distribution between two groups. Pearson chisquare test and Fisher's exact test were used to compare qualitative data. Statistical significance was accepted as p0.05). Conclusion: It was determined that the number of teeth with caries formation increased with age, but the gender, bracket system and duration of treatment did not affect the number of teeth with caries formation in patients undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment.
Keywords: Orthodontic brackets; dental caries
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