Objective: Emotion regulation is the individual's ability to monitor, evaluate, control, and modify emotional responses to achieve a goal. The caring role of nurses is the oldest role of nurses, which forms the basis of their traditional practices and modern nursing roles. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between nurses' cognitive emotional regulation states and their caregiving roles. Material and Methods: This study is descriptive and cross-sectional. The sample of the study consisted of 220 nurses working in a university hospital. Personal Information Form, Cognitive Emotion Regulation Scale and Nurses' Attitudes towards Caregiver Roles Scale were used to collect data. Student t-test and one-way analysis of variance test were used to compare normally distributed data. Pearson correlation coefficient and regression analysis were used to examine the relationship between variables. The significance level was taken as p<0.05. Results: It was determined that nurses' cognitive emotion regulation mean scores and caregiver roles were high. A highly significant positive correlation was found between total and sub-dimension mean scores of cognitive emotion regulation and total and sub-dimension mean scores of caregiver roles (p=0.001). Conclusion: It is very important to determine the cognitive emotion regulation states, which are a skill that can be developed and directly affect nursing care, and to take initiatives to increase the quality of the care provided.
Keywords: Cognitive; emotion regulation; nursing care
Amaç: Duygu düzenleme, bireyin bir amaca ulaşmak için duygusal tepkilerini izleme, değerlendirme, kontrol etme ve değiştirme yeteneğidir. Hemşirelerin bakım verici rolü, hemşirelerin geleneksel uygulamalarının ve modern hemşirelik rollerinin temelini oluşturan en eski rolüdür. Bu çalışma, hemşirelerin bilişsel duygu düzenleme durumları ve bakım verici rollerinin ilişkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışma, tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel niteliktedir. Araştırmanın örneklemini bir üniversite hastanesinde görev yapan 220 hemşire oluşturmuştur. Verilerin toplanmasında Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Bilişsel Duygu Düzenleme Ölçeği ve Hemşirelerin Bakım Verici Rollerine İlişkin Tutum Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Normal dağılan verilerin karşılaştırılmasında Student t-testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi testi kullanılmıştır. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek için Pearson korelasyon katsayısı ve regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Anlamlılık düzeyi p<0,05 olarak alınmıştır. Bulgular: Hemşirelerin bilişsel duygu düzenleme puan ortalamalarının ve bakım verici rollerinin yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bilişsel duygu düzenleme toplam ve alt boyut puan ortalamaları ile bakıcı rolleri toplam ve alt boyut puan ortalamaları arasında pozitif yönde oldukça anlamlı bir ilişki saptanmıştır (p=0,001). Sonuç: Hemşirelik bakımını doğrudan etkileyen ve geliştirilebilen bir beceri olan bilişsel duygu düzenleme durumlarının belirlenmesi ve verilen bakımın kalitesini artırıcı girişimlerde bulunulması oldukça önemlidir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Bilişsel; duygu düzenleme; hemşirelik bakımı
- Ford BQ, Gross JJ. Emotion regulation: why beliefs matter. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie Canadienne. 2018;59(1):1-14. [Crossref]
- Restubog SLD, Ocampo ACG, Wang L. Taking control amidst the chaos: emotion regulation during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Vocat Behav. 2020;119:103440. [Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Okur Güney ZE, Sattel H, Witthöft M, Henningsen P. Emotion regulation in patients with somatic symptom and related disorders: a systematic review. PLoS One. 2019;14(6):e0217277. [Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Lasa-Aristu A, Delgado-Egid B, Holgado-Tello FP, Amor PJ, Domínguez-Sánchez FJ. Profiles of cognitive emotion regulation and their association with emotional traits. Clínica y Salud. 2019;30(1):33-9. [Crossref]
- Simães C, Gomes AR, Costa P. A multigroup analysis of the effect of cognitive appraisal on nurses' psychological distress. Nurs Res. 2019 ;68(3):E1-E11. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Quoidbach J, Hansenne M. The impact of trait emotional intelligence on nursing team performance and cohesiveness. J Prof Nurs. 2009;25(1):23-9. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Donoso LM, Demerouti E, Garrosa Hernández E, Moreno-Jiménez B, Carmona Cobo I. Positive benefits of caring on nurses' motivation and well-being: a diary study about the role of emotional regulation abilities at work. Int J Nurs Stud. 2015;52(4):804-16. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Masiero M, Cutica I, Russo S, Mazzocco K, Pravettoni G. Psycho-cognitive predictors of burnout in healthcare professionals working in emergency departments. J Clin Nurs. 2018;27(13-14):2691-8. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Tuna R, Sahin S. The effect of professional values of nurses on their attitudes towards caregiving roles. Int J Nurs Pract. 2021;27(1):e12879. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Teresa-Morales C, González-Sanz JD, Rodríguez-Pérez M. Components of the nursing role as perceived by first-year nursing students. Nurse Educ Today. 2021;102:104906. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Andreassen P, Christensen MK. We're at a watershe: the positioning of PhD nurses in clinical practice. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2018;74(8):1908-18. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Kitson AL. The fundamentals of care framework as a point-of-care nursing theory. Nurs Res. 2018;67(2):99-107. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Danaci E, Koç Z. The association of job satisfaction and burnout with individualized care perceptions in nurses. Nurs Ethics. 2020;27(1):301-15. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Achour M, Binti Abdul Ghani Azmi I, Bin Isahak M, Mohd Nor MR, Mohd Yusoff MYZ. Job stress and nurses well-being: prayer and age as moderators. Community Ment Health J. 2019;55(7):1226-35. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Chaudhari AP, Mazumdar K, Motwani YM, Ramadas D. A profile of occupational stress in nurses. Annals of Indian Psychiatry. 2018;2(2):109. [Crossref]
- Bai JH, Ravindran V. Job stress among nurses. Indian Journal of Continuing Nursing Education. 2019;20(2):92. [Crossref]
- Wang QQ, Fang YY, Huang HL, Lv WJ, Wang XX, Yang TT, et al. Anxiety, depression and cognitive emotion regulation strategies in Chinese nurses during the COVID-19 outbreak. J Nurs Manag. 2021;29(5):1263-74. [Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Garnefski N, Kraaij V. Specificity of relations between adolescents' cognitive emotion regulation strategies and symptoms of depression and anxiety. Cogn Emot. 2018;32(7):1401-8. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Cakmak AF, Cevik EI. Cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire: development of Turkish version of 18-item short form. African Journal of Business Management. 2010;4(10):2097. [Link]
- Kocak C, Albayrak SA, Duman NB. Developing an attitude scale for nurses in caregiving roles: validity and reliability tests. Journal of Education and Research in Nursing. 2014;11(3):16-22. [Link]
- Jackson-Koku G, Grime P. Emotion regulation and burnout in doctors: a systematic review. Occup Med (Lond). 2019;69(1):9-21. Erratum in: Occup Med (Lond). 2019;69(4):304. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Arslan N. Investigating the relationship between educational stress and emotional self-efficacy. Universal Journal of Educational Research. 2017;5(10):1736-40. [Crossref]
- Salvarani V, Rampoldi G, Ardenghi S, Bani M, Blasi P, Ausili D, et al. Protecting emergency room nurses from burnout: the role of dispositional mindfulness, emotion regulation and empathy. J Nurs Manag. 2019;27(4):765-74. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Labrague LJ, Gloe DS, McEnroe-Petitte DM, Tsaras K, Colet PC. Factors influencing turnover intention among registered nurses in Samar Philippines. Appl Nurs Res. 2018;39:200-6. Erratum in: Appl Nurs Res. 2018. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Hajal NJ, Paley B. Parental emotion and emotion regulation: a critical target of study for research and intervention to promote child emotion socialization. Dev Psychol. 2020;56(3):403-17. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Otto AK, Bischoff LL, Wollesen B. Work-related burdens and requirements for health promotion programs for nursing staff in different care settings: a cross-sectional study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(19):3586. [Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Solgun C, Tarsuslu B, Çulhacik GD, Durat G. Yoğun bakım ünitelerinde çalışan hemşirelerin örgütsel stres düzeyleri ile benlik savunma mekanizmaları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi [Investigation of the relationship between organizational stress levels and self defense mechanisms of nurses working in intensive care units]. Journal of Human Rhythm. 2018;4(2):126-33. [Link]
- Uzelli Yılmaz D, Dilemek H, Yılmaz D, Akın Korhan E, Çelik E, Rastgel H. Hemşirelerin bakım verici rollerine ilişkin tutumları ve ilişkili faktörler [Nurses' attitudes towards caregiver roles and related factors attitudes and related factors for nurses in caregiving roles]. International Refereed Journal Of Nursing Researches. 2017;10:83-100. [Crossref]
- Naushad VA, Bierens JJ, Nishan KP, Firjeeth CP, Mohammad OH, Maliyakkal AM, et al. A systematic review of the impact of disaster on the mental health of medical responders. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2019;34(6):632-43. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Sasso L, Bagnasco A, Catania G, Zanini M, Aleo G, Watson R; RN4CAST@IT Working Group. Push and pull factors of nurses' intention to leave. J Nurs Manag. 2019;27(5):946-54. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Troy AS, Wilhelm FH, Shallcross AJ, Mauss IB. Seeing the silver lining: cognitive reappraisal ability moderates the relationship between stress and depressive symptoms. Emotion. 2010;10(6):783-95. [Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
.: İşlem Listesi