Amaç: Ölüm her canlının yaşayacağı kaçınılmaz bir gerçektir ve az çok her kişide kaygı uyandırmaktadır. Bu çalışma, bir devlet hastanesinde çalışan hemşirelerin ve doktorların ölüm kaygılarına ilişkin görüşleri ve etkileyen faktörleri incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu araştırma, tanımlayıcı olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın evreni, bir devlet hastanesinde çalışan hemşire ve hekimlerin tamamıdır. Veriler, Mayıs 2019-Ağustos 2019 tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak kişisel bilgi formu ve Ölüm Kaygısı Ölçeği (ÖKÖ) kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya başlamadan önce etik kurul ve kurum izni alınmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde ortalama, standart sapma, sayı, yüzde, Mann-Whitney U testi ve Kruskal-Wallis analizi kullanılmıştır. Anlamlılık düzeyi p<0,05 kabul edilmiştir. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan hemşire ve hekimlerin %62'si kadın, %47,2'si 32-43 yaş arasında, %64,4'ü evli, %58,3'ünün çocuğu olmadığı, %60,7'sinin lisans ve üzeri düzeyde eğitime sahip olduğu bulunmuştur. Katılımcıların %61,4'ü gelir durumunun orta/kötü, %79'u kronik hastalığı olmadığını belirtmiştir. Katılımcıların ÖKÖ toplam puan ortalaması 7,00±4,58 olarak bulunmuştur (hemşire=9,00±3,83; hekim=2,00±2,77). Çalışmada hemşirelerin ve hekimlerin cinsiyet, eğitim durumu, algılanan gelir düzeyi, mesleği ve kurumda çalışma pozisyonu ile ölüm kaygısı puanları arasında anlamlı fark olduğu tespit edilmiştir (p<0,05). Sonuç: Sonuç olarak araştırmaya katılan hemşirelerin ölüm kaygısı, hekimlere göre daha yüksektir. Cinsiyet, eğitim düzeyi, algılanan gelir durumu, meslek gibi değişkenlerin ölüm kaygısını etkilediği söylenebilir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Hemşire; hekim; ölüm
Objective: Death is inevitable fact every living thing will live and its create anxiety more or less in every person. In this study, nurses and doctors' working in a public hospital were in order to examined for their opinions on death anxiety and affecting factors. Material and Methods: This study was conducted as descriptive. The population of the study is all nurses and doctors working in a public hospital. The data were collected between May 2019-August 2019. As a data collection tool, a personel information form and 'Death Anxiety Scale' were used. Ethics committee permission and institutional permission were obtained before the study. The data were assessed using mean, standard deviation, number, percentage, Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis. Significance level was accepted as p<0.05. Results: It was found that 62.0% of the nurses and physicians participating in the study were women, 47.2% were between 32-43 years old, 64.4% were married, 58.3% had no children and 60.7% were undergraduate and above education. 61.4% of the participants stated that their income was modarete/poor and 79.0% stated that they had no chronic disease. Nurses and doctors participeted in the research found 'Death Anxiety Scale' score of as 7.00±4.58 (nurse=9.00±3.83; doctor= 2.00±2.77). In the study, it was found that there was a significant difference between nurses and physicians' gender, educational background, perceived income level, occupation, working position in the institution and death anxiety scores (p<0.05). Conclusion: As a conclusion, nurses participated in the research death anxiety is higher than the physicians. It can be said that variables such as gender, education level, perceived income status, job affect death anxiety.
Keywords: Death; nurse; physician
- Menekli T, Fadıoğlu Ç. [Examination perception death and affecting factors of nursing ]. Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences. 2014;17:4:222-9.
- Kranidiotis G, Ropa J, Mprianas J, Kyprianou T, Nanas S. Attitudes towards euthanasia among Greek intensive care unit physicians and nurses. Heart Lung. 2015;44(3):260-3. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- İnci F, Öz F. [Effects of death education on nurses' death anxiety, depression regarding death, and attitudes towards the dying patient]. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry. 2009;10(4):253-60.
- Karaarslan B, Uysal C, Atan Y, Tataroğlu Z, Bozkurt İ, Çelepkolu T, et al. [Assessment of nurses' views about euthanasia according to their departments]. Dicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(4):700-6. [Crossref]
- Azizoğlu M. [The opinion of physicians about euthanasia]. Student Scientific Journal of Cerrahpasa. 2014;6(7):3-7.
- Mallory JL, Allen CL. Care of the dying: a positive nursing student experience. Medsurg Nurs. 2006;15(4):217-22. [PubMed]
- Koç A. Nursing students' attitudes towards euthanasia: a study in Yozgat, Turkey. Int J Sci. 2012;5(1):66-73.
- Templer DI. The construction and validation of death anxiety scale. J Gen Psychol. 1970;82(2d Half):165-77. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Akça F, Köse İA. [Adaptation of death anxiety scale (DAS): validity and reliability studies]. J Clin Psy. 2008;11(1):7-16.
- Dönmez ÇF, Yılmaz M. [The concept of death as understood by dialysis patients and nephrology nurses and the role of the nurses in helping patients cope with death]. J Psy Nurs. 2012;3(3):141-7. [Crossref]
- Şahin M, Demirkıran F, Adana F. [Nursing students' death anxiety, influencing factors and request of caring for dying people]. J Psy Nurs. 2016;7(3):135-41.
- Dağ A, Badır A. [The effects of certain characteristics of physicians and nurses on attitudes related to principles about dying with dignity]. DEUHFED. 2017;10(4):186-92.
- Sönmez Benli S, Yıldırım A. [Relationship between nurses' life satisfaction and attitudes towards death]. GUSBD. 2017;6(4):167-79.
- Yıldız M, Bulut MB. [The relationships between death anxiety and personality traits]. Turkish Studies. 2017;12(13):659-76. [Crossref]
- Ünal Keskin G. [Cognitive behavioral nursing approach to dying patient]. J Ege University Nurs Faculty. 2005;21(2):125-34.
- Abdel-Khalek AM, Tomás-Sábado J. Anxiety and death anxiety in Egyptian and Spanish nursing students. Death Stud. 2005;29(2):157-69. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Kulu M, Özsoy F. [Death anxiety, metacognitive processes and theory of mind in a nurse sample]. Cukurova Med J. 2018;43(1):187-93.
- Halıcı Kurtulan M, Karaırmak Ö. [Examination of the relationship among death anxiety, spirituality, religious orientation and existential anxiety]. Spiritual Psychology and Counseling. 2016:1(2):163-87. [Crossref]
- Acehan G, Eker F. [Levels of death anxiety, death related depression of health personnel providing emergency medical services, and their coping methods]. J Psy Nurs. 2013;4(1):27-35. [Crossref]
- Thorson JA, Powell FC. Meanings of death and intrinsic religiosity. J Clin Psychol. 1990;46(4):379-91. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Russac RJ, Gatliff C, Reece M, Spottswood D. Death anxiety across the adult years: an examination of age and gender effects. Death Stud. 2007;31(6):549-61. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Peters L, Cant R, Payne S, O'Connor M, McDermott F, Hood K, et al. How death anxiety impacts nurses' caring for patients at the end of life: a review of literature. Open Nurs J. 2013;7:14-21. [Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Üstüner Top F, Saraç A, Yaşar G. [Depression, death anxiety and daily life functioning in the elderly living in nursing home]. J Clin Psy. 2010;13(1):14-22.
- Otoom S, Al-Jishi A, Montgomery A, Ghwanmeh M, Atoum A. Death anxiety in patients with epilepsy. Seizure. 2007;16(2):142-6. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Çelik N. [The intensive care nurses' attitudes toward of death and principles about die with dignity]. Mersin Univ J Health Sci. 2019;12(2):316-27.
- Işık E, Fadıloğlu Ç, Demir Y. [A study of the reliability and validity of the Turkish version of death attitude profile-revised (DAP-R) in the nurse population]. HEMAR-G. 2009;11(2):28-43.
- Neimeyer RA, Wittkowski J, Moser RP. Psychological research on death attitudes: an overview and evaluation. Death Stud. 2004;28(4):309-40. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Aydın A, Tiryaki S. [A study on the determination of the factors affecting the anxiety level of university students (KTU sample)]. Kastamonu Univ J Foresty Faculty. 2017;17(4):715-22. [Crossref]
- Özdelikara A, Ağaçdiken Alkan S, Mumcu Boğa N, Şahin D. [Death anxiety in student nurse]. Samsun Healthy Sciences J. 2016;1(1):1-16.
- Öz F, İnce F, Bahadır Yılmaz E. [The death anxiety and resilience levels of nursing students and relevance between these levels]. J New Symposium. 2012;50(4):229-36.
.: İşlem Listesi