Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Dental Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
YouTubeTMda Yer Alan Ortognatik Cerrahi Hakkındaki Videoların Değerlendirilmesi: Metodolojik Çalışma
Evaluation of Videos on Orthognathic Surgery on YouTubeTM: Methodological Study
Elif Esra ÖZMENa
aKaramanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Ahmet Keleşoğlu Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Ağız, Diş ve Çene Cerrahisi ABD, Karaman, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci. 2023;29(2):209-15
doi: 10.5336/dentalsci.2022-92148
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Ortognatik cerrahi, yüz deformitelerinin tedavisinin amaçlandığı bir tedavi yöntemidir. Artan estetik kaygılarla beraber hastalar bu cerrahilere daha çok talepte bulunmaktadırlar. Bu talep, hastaların bilgi ihtiyaçlarının ve meraklarını artırmaktadır. Hastalar merak ettikleri bilgilere internet üzerinden özellikle YouTubeTM kanalı ile cevap aramaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, ortognatik cerrahi operasyonları hakkında en çok izlenen YouTubeTM videolarının, güvenilirliğini ve içeriğini değerlendirmektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışmada, ''çift çene operasyonu'' terimi YouTubeTM'da aranmıştır. Konuyla ilgili 60 içerik ve güvenilirlik açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmaya dâhil edilen videoların görüntüleme sayısı, video süresi, yüklenmenin üzerinden geçen süre, beğenilme ve beğenilmeme sayısı, yorum sayısı, videoyu kimin yüklediği, etkileşim indeksi ve izlenme sayısı açısından kaydedilmiştir. Ayrıca ameliyatın tanımı, kaç yaşında uygulanabileceği, endikasyonları, kontendikasyonları, komplikasyonları, tedavi prosedürü, avantaj ve maliyeti hususunda bilgi verip vermediği göz önüne alınarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bu değerlendirilmelerin sonucunda zayıf, orta, iyi ve faydalı bilgi olarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Kolmogorov-Smirnov testi, Mann-Whitney U testi korelasyon analizleri yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Videoları yükleyen kişilerin, sağlık profesyonelleri ve ortognatik cerrahi geçirmiş hastalar olduğu görülmüştür. Videoların kalitelerine bakıldığında sağlık profesyonelleri tarafından hazırlanan videoların hastaların hazırladığı videoların kalitelerinden fazla olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Videolar yüklendikleri kaynak olarak gruplandırıldığında, sağlık mesleği mensupları tarafından yüklenen videoların, güvenilirlik puanlarının diğer gruba göre anlamlı derecede yüksek olmadığı anlaşılmaktadır. Sonuç: YouTubeTM, ortognatik cerrahi ile ilgili yanıltıcı potansiyele sahip bir platform olabilir. Sağlıkla ilgili sorunlar, profesyonel destek olmadan çözülmeye çalışılmamalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Çift çene operasyonları; ortognatik cerrahi; YouTube
ABSTRACT
 Objective: Orthognathic surgery is a treatment method aimed at the treatment of facial deformities. With increasing aesthetic concerns, patients are making more demands for these surgeries. This demand increases the information needs and curiosity of the patients. Patients seek answers to the information they are curious about on the internet, especially on the YouTubeTM channel. The aim of this study is to evaluate the reliability and content of the most watched YouTubeTM videos about orthognathic surgery operations. Material and Methods: In this study, the term ''double jaw operation'' was searched on YouTubeTM. 60 content related to the subject and evaluated in terms of reliability. The number of views of the videos included in the study, the duration of the video, the time elapsed since the upload, the number of likes and dislikes, the number of comments, who uploaded the video, the interaction index and the number of views were recorded. In addition, the definition of the operation, at what age it can be performed, indications, contraindications, complications, treatment procedure, advantage and cost were evaluated considering whether it gives information. As a result of these evaluations, it was classified as weak, moderate, good and useful information. Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Mann-Whitney U test correlation analyzes were performed. Results: It was observed that the people who uploaded the videos were healthcare professionals and patients who had undergone orthognathic surgery. When the quality of the videos was examined, it was concluded that the videos prepared by health professionals were not of higher quality than the videos prepared by the patients. When the videos are grouped as the source they are uploaded, it is understood that the reliability scores of the videos uploaded by the healthcare professionals are not significantly higher than the other group. Conclusion: YouTubeTM can be a potentially misleading platform for orthognathic surgery. Health-related problems should not be attempted to be resolved without professional support.

Keywords: Double chin operations; orthognathic surgery; YouTube
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