Journal of Traditional Medical Complementary Therapies

.: REVIEW
Yenidoğanlarda Kanıta Dayalı Bakım Uygulamaları ve Akupresür: Geleneksel Derleme
Evidence-Based Care Practices and Acupressure in Newborns: Traditional Review
Sema BAYRAKTARa
aİstanbul Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi, Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hemşireliği ABD, İstanbul, Türkiye
J Tradit Complem Med. 2023;6(3):262-7
doi: 10.5336/jtracom.2023-96554
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Yenidoğan bebekler doğumdan sonra yenidoğan ünitelerinde gelişimsel olarak uygun olmadıkları dönemde ağrılı işlemler, sık invaziv girişimler, yüksek ses ve parlak ışık gibi birçok etkene maruz kalmaktadırlar. Bu etkenler, yenidoğan bebeklerde kısa ve uzun vadeli istenmeyen sorunlara neden olmaktadır. Bu sorunları önlemek için bireyselleştirilmiş gelişimsel bakım uygulamaları yenidoğan bebek bakımının vazgeçilmez bir parçası hâline gelmiştir. Bu uygulamalar içerisinde ise nonfarmakolojik yöntemlerin önemi giderek artmıştır. İlerleyen bilim ve teknoloji ile bu yöntemlerin kullanılması güvenli bir şekilde yaygınlaşmıştır. Günümüzde sağlık çalışanları, yenidoğanın bakım sürecinde nonfarmakolojik yöntemleri bağımsız olarak uygulayabilecek yetkinliktedir. Son zamanlarda bireyselleştirilmiş gelişimsel bakımını desteklemek için yapılan araştırma alanlarından biri de iğnesiz akupunktur olarak adlandırılan akupresürdür. Akupresür; yenidoğanlarda rahatlama, ağrının azaltılması ve kontrol edilmesinde kullanılan yeni bir seçenektir. Akupresür, yenidoğanlar için güvenli, kolay ve maliyetsiz bir nonfarmakolojik yöntemdir. Uygun akupunktur noktaları seçildiğinde etkisinin hızlı ve yüksek olduğunu gösteren araştırmalar bulunmaktadır. Yenidoğan ve akupresür hakkında kanıta dayalı yapılmış az araştırma bulunmaktadır. Akupresür ile ilgili yapılan araştırmalar genellikle yenidoğan bakım kalitesini ve akupresürün uygulama seçeneklerini artırmaya yöneliktir. Bu nedenle akupresürün bakımında kullanılmasına yönelik güncel bilgi ihtiyacı ve yenidoğanın bakımında akupresür farkındalığına ihtiyaç vardır. Bu derlemede, yeni bir yöntem olarak kullanılan akupresürün yenidoğan bakımına nasıl katkı sunacağına yönelik bilgiler sunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Akupunktur; yenidoğan; tamamlayıcı terapiler
ABSTRACT
 Newborns are exposed to many factors such as painful procedures, frequent invasive procedures, loud noise, and bright light at a time when they are not suitable for development after birth at newborn units. These factors cause short- and long-term undesirable problems in newborns. In order to prevent these problems, individualized developmental care practices have become an indispensable part of newborn care. Among these applications, the importance of non-pharmacological methods has gradually increased. Thanks to the advancing science and technology, the use of these methods has become widespread safely. Today, healthcare professionals are in a competent position to apply non-pharmacological methods independently in the care process. One of the recent research areas to support individualized developmental care is acupressure, which is called needle-free acupuncture. Acupressure is a new option for relief, reduction of pain, and control in newborns using. Acupressure is a safe, easy and inexpensive non-pharmacological method for newborns. There are studies showing that the effect is fast and high when suitable acupuncture points are selected. There has little evidence-based research on the newborn and acupressure. Research on acupressure is generally aimed at increasing the quality of newborn care and application options for acupressure. For this reason, there is a need for up-to-date information on the use of acupressure in the care and awareness of acupressure in the care of the newborn. In this review, information on how acupressure, which is used as a new method, will contribute to care is presented.

Keywords: Acupuncture; newborn; complementary therapies
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