Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Sports Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Uluslararası Spor Organizasyonlarına Gönüllü Katılım Motivasyonlarının İncelenmesi: Tanımlayıcı Araştırma
Examination of Volunteer Participation Motivations in International Sports Organizations: Descriptive Research
Tanju KARAa , Nilay UTLUb
aT.C. Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı, İstanbul, Türkiye
bİstanbul Gedik Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi, Spor Yöneticiliği Bölümü, İstanbul, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Sports Sci. 2023;15(3):453-63
doi: 10.5336/sportsci.2023-97338
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Spor organizasyonlarına gönüllü katılım, organizasyona finansal, kültürel ve sosyal açılardan fayda sağladığı gibi henüz iş gücüne katılım sağlamamış olan üniversite öğrencilerine de yeni kapılar açar. Bu nedenle, üniversite öğrencilerinin spor organizasyonlarında gönüllü olmaya yöneltecek motivasyonlara dair araştırmaların yapılması önemlidir. Üniversite öğrencilerinin spor organizasyonlarında gönüllü olmaya dair genel motivasyon düzeylerinin, motivasyonlarına dair alt boyutların ve motivasyonlarını etkileyen demografik unsurların incelenmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma, nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden kesitsel tarama modeliyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemini, İstanbul'daki vakıf ve devlet üniversitelerinde eğitim gören 206 lisans öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verileri, Uluslararası Spor Organizasyonları için Gönüllü Motivasyonları Ölçeği ile elde edilmiştir. Normallik testi sonucuna göre nonparametrik testlerden Mann-Whitney U testi ve KruskalWallis H testi ile analizler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bulgular: Üniversite öğrencilerinin spor organizasyonlarında gönüllü olmaya, spor sevgisi, değerlerin ifadesi, kariyer yönlendirme ve kişilerarası ilişkiler alt boyutlarında yüksek düzeyde; dışsal ödüller alt boyutunda ise orta düzeyde motivasyona sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Demografik değişkenlere dair yapılan analizlerde, öğrenim görülen üniversite çeşidine (devlet-vakıf) göre spor sevgisi, kariyer yönlendirme ve dışsal ödüller alt boyutları ile gönüllülük motivasyonu genelinde vakıf üniversitesi öğrencilerinin lehine istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık bulunmuş, diğer değişkenlerde ise istatistiksel farklılığa rastlanmamıştır. Sonuç: Spor ile aktif olarak uğraşan gönüllülerin, gönüllülük motivasyonunun sosyal ve örgütsel olgularla bağlantısı olduğu, üniversite öğrencilerinin özellikle de vakıf üniversitesinde okuyanların ise gönüllülüğü kariyer aracı olarak gördüğü sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Uluslararası spor organizasyonları; gönüllü motivasyonu; motivasyon; gönüllülük
ABSTRACT
 Objective: Voluntary participation in sports organizations not only provides financial, cultural and social benefits to the organization, but also opens new doors to university students who have not yet joined the workforce. For this reason, it is important to conduct research on the motivations of university students to volunteer in sports organizations. The aim of the study is to examine the general motivation levels of university students about volunteering in sports organizations, the sub-dimensions of their motivation and the demographic factors that affect their motivation. Material and Methods: The research was carried out with the cross-sectional survey model, which is one of the quantitative research methods. The sample of the research consists of 206 undergraduate students studying at foundation and state universities in İstanbul. Research data were obtained with Volunteer Motivation Scale for International Sports Organizations. According to the results of the normality test, analyzes were performed with the Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal-Wallis H test, which are non-parametric tests. Results: In the light of the findings of the research, university students' volunteering in sports organizations is at a high level in the sub-dimensions of love of sports, expression of values, career orientation and interpersonal relations; In the sub-dimension of extrinsic rewards, it was seen that he had a moderate level of motivation. In the analyzes made on demographic variables, a statistically significant difference was found in favor of foundation university students in general in the sub-dimensions of love of sports, career orientation and external rewards and volunteering motivation according to the type of university (state-foundation), while no statistical difference was found in other variables. Conclusion: It has been concluded that the volunteering motivation of the volunteers who are actively involved in sports is related to social and organizational phenomena, while the university students, especially those studying at a foundation university, see volunteering as a career tool.

Keywords: International sports organizations; volunteer motivation; motivation; volunteering
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