Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

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Türkiye'deki Genç Yetişkinlerin Psikolojik Sağlamlık ve Mutluluk Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişki: Tanımlayıcı Çalışma
The Correlation Between Psychological Resilience and Happiness Levels of Young Adults in Türkiye: A Descriptive Study
Hacer DEMİRKOLa , Melisa BABAOĞLUb
aYozgat Bozok Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Hemşirelik Bölümü, Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hemşireliği AD, Yozgat, Türkiye
bYozgat Bozok Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Hemşirelik Bölümü, Yozgat, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2025;17(1):330-8
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2024-105101
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Araştırmada, Türkiye'deki genç yetişkinlerin psikolojik sağlamlık ve mutluluğunu etkileyen etmenler ile psikolojik sağlamlık ve mutluluk düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma kesitsel, tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı araştırma tasarımında 354 genç yetişkin ile yürütülmüştür. Verilerin toplanmasında Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu, Kısa Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği (KPSÖ) ve Oxford Mutluluk Ölçeği-Kısa Formu (OMÖ-K) kullanılmıştır. Veriler kartopu veri toplama yöntemi kullanılarak çevrimiçi ''Google Formlar'' aracılığı ile toplanmıştır. Veriler, p<0,05 istatistiksel anlamlılık düzeyinde, tanımlayıcı istatistikler, bağımsız gruplarda t-testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi ve basit doğrusal regresyon analizi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular: Katılımcıların %52,8'i kadın ve %52'si bir işte çalışmakta ve %54,2'si çevresinden gördüğü sosyal desteği yeterli bulmaktadır. Genç yetişkinlerin görüşlerine göre, psikolojik sağlamlık ve mutluluğu en fazla olumlu etkileyen etmen aile desteği iken, en fazla olumsuz etkileyen etmen ailevi sorunlardır. Katılımcıların KPSÖ ve OMÖ-K puan ortalamaları sırasıyla 18,48±4,51 ve 21,92±4,65'dir. KPSÖ puanı erkeklerde kadınlardan, bir işte çalışmayanların bir işte çalışanlardan, gelir düzeyi iyi olanların gelir düzeyi kötü olanlardan ve sosyal desteği yeterli olanların olmayanlardan daha yüksek bulunmuştur. OMÖ-K puanı ise, gelir düzeyi iyi olan katılımcıların gelir düzeyi kötü olanlardan ve sosyal desteği yeterli olanların olmayanlardan daha yüksek bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Basit doğrusal regresyon analizi KPSÖ ile OMÖ-K puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğunu göstermiştir (ß=0,504 p=0,000) (p<0,05). Psikolojik sağlamlığın mutluluğun pozitif bir yordayıcısı olduğu ve mutluluk düzeyindeki artışın %23,9'nu açıkladığı belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: Psikiyatri hemşirelerine, genç yetişkinlerde psikolojik sağlamlık ve mutluluğun birlikte değerlendirmeleri ve özellikle olumlu aile, arkadaş ve romantik ilişkilerinin kurulmasına yönelik terapötik girişimler uygulamaları önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Genç yetişkin; mutluluk; psikolojik sağlamlık; psikiyatri hemşireliği
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The study aimed to investigate the factors influencing the psychological resilience and happiness of young adults in Türkiye and the correlation between psychological resilience and happiness levels. Material and Methods: The research was conducted with 354 young adults in a cross-sectional, descriptive, and correlational research design. Introductory Information Form, Brief Psychological Resilience Scale (BRS), and Oxford Happiness Scale Short Form (OHQ-SF) were used to collect data. Data was collected online via ''Google Forms'' using the snowball data collection method. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent samples t-test, one-way analysis of variance, and simple linear regression analysis at a statistical significance level of p<0.05. Results: Of the participants, 52.8% were female, 52% were employed, and 54.2% believed that the social support they get from their surroundings was adequate. According to the young adults' views, the factor that most positively affected psychological resilience and happiness was family support, while the factor that most negatively affected them was family problems. The participants' mean scores on BRS and OHQ-SF were 18.48±4.51 and 21.92±4.65, respectively. BRS scores were found to be higher in men than in women, in those who were unemployed than in those who were employed, in those with good income than those with poor income, and in those with adequate social support had a higher score than those without (p<0.05). A simple linear regression analysis showed a significant association between the mean scores of BRS and OHQ-SF (β=0.504, p=0.000) (p<0.05). It was determined that psychological resilience was a positive predictor of happiness and explained 23.9% of the increase in happiness level. Conclusion: Psychiatric nurses are recommended to evaluate happiness and psychological resilience together in young adults and especially to implement therapeutic interventions to establish positive family, friend, and romantic relationships.

Keywords: Young adult; happiness; psychological resilience; psychiatric nursing
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