Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

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Türkiye'de Kadın Sağlığı Hemşireliği Alanında Yürütülen Lisansüstü Tezler Üzerine Bir Döküman İncelemesi
A Document Analysis on Women's Health Nursing Postgraduate Theses in Turkey
Ayşe AKALINa, Sevil ŞAHİNb
aDüzce Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Hemşirelik Bölümü, Düzce, Türkiye
bAnkara Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Hemşirelik Bölümü, Ankara, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2022;14(2):345-53
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2021-85529
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışma, kadın sağlığı hemşireliği alanında yapılmış olan lisansüstü tezlerin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırmada nitel tasarım kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın verileri Mayıs-Haziran 2021 tarihlerinde 'Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi' veri tabanında doğum ve/veya kadın hastalıkları anahtar kelimeleri kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsüne kayıtlı 1989-2020 yılları arasında tamamlanan 760 teze ulaşılmış ve araştırma kriterlerini karşılayan 651 tez araştırmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Bulgular: Kadın sağlığı hemşireliği alanında lisansüstü tezlerin sayılarının son 5 yılda (2015-2020) artarak devam ettiği (%34,9) görülmüştür. Lisansüstü tezlerin %72,2'sinin (n=470) yüksek lisans, %27,8'inin (n=181) doktora tezi olduğu belirlenmiştir. Yüksek lisans tezlerinin %76,7'sinin tanımlayıcı, doktora tezlerinin %71,4'ünün deneysel tasarıma sahip olduğu, deneysel çalışmaların %16,5'inde doğum eylemi-süreci, %15,6'sında doğum sonu dönem, %12,8'inde doğum ağrısı ve %10,1'inde üreme sağlığı-cinsel fonksiyonlara yönelik müdahaleler uygulandığı belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: Yüksek lisans tez çalışmalarının çoğunlukla mevcut duruma yönelik tanımlayıcı, doktora tezlerinin müdahale içeren deneysel çalışmalar olduğu ve tezlerin sıklıkla obstetri ve üreme sağlığı alanlarında yapıldığı belirlenmiştir. Kronik sağlık sorunları ve perinatoloji gibi alanlarda ve deneysel veya nitel tasarımlı daha fazla sayıda çalışmanın yürütülmesi önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Hemşirelik; kadın sağlığı; lisansüstü; tez
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The study aimed to investigate the postgraduate theses in the field of women's health nursing in Turkey. Material and Methods: Qualitative design was used in the research. The data of this study were collected by screening the database 'The Council of Higher Education National Theses Center' with the keywords 'obstetrics and/or gynecology' in May-June 2021. Of the 760 theses, which were completed between 1989 and 2020, registered to the Institute of Health Sciences, 651 theses that met the research criteria were included in the study. Results: It was determined that the number of postgraduate theses increased rapidly (34.9%) in the last 5 years (2015-2020) in the department of women health. In addition, 72.2% (n=470) of postgraduate theses were master thesis and 27.8% (n=181) were doctoral dissertations. Out of 76.7% of the master theses were descriptive, 71.4% of the doctoral dissertations were experimental design. Among the experimental studies, 16.5% were on labor-birth process, 15.6% were on postpartum-period, 12.8% were on labor-pain and 10.1% were on reproductive health-sexual functions. Conclusion: Master thesis are mostly descriptive and doctoral dissertations are intervention studies. Thesis were mostly made in the fields of obstetric and reproductive health. It is recommended that more studies with experimental and/or qualitative designs should be carry out in areas such as on chronic health problems and perinatology.

Keywords: Nursing; women health; postgraduate; thesis
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