Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Ethics-Law and History

.: RESEARCH
Türkiye'de Genetik ile İlgili Biyoetik Konulara Değinen Tamamlanmış Lisansüstü Tezlerin Değerlendirilmesi: Nitel Araştırma
Evaluation of Completed Postgraduate Theses in Türkiye Touch Upon Bioethical Topics Regarding Genetics: Qualitative Research
Ülkücan KAPLANa, Önder İLGİLİb
aHacettepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Tıp Etiği ve Tarihi Doktora Programı, Ankara, Türkiye
bHacettepe Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Tıp Tarihi ve Etik ABD, Ankara, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Ethics. 2022;30(3):253-63
doi: 10.5336/mdethic.2021-87503
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Genetik alanındaki gelişmelerle birlikte süregelen biyoetik kaygılar, akademik çevrelerin gündemindedir. Bu çalışmada, genetik ve biyoetik alanları arasındaki sıkı ve birbirinden beslenen ilişkinin Türkiye açısından zaman içindeki gelişimine dair bir profil oluşturulması ve dünyadaki genetik ile ilgili biyoetik gündemlerin ülkemizin lisansüstü akademik düzlemindeki yansımalarının incelenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında, Türkiye'de 2019 yılı sonuna kadar tamamlanmış ve onaylanmış genetik, etik ve biyoetik alanlarının kesişiminde yer aldığı düşünülen lisansüstü tezler, Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi çevrim içi veri tabanından faydalanılarak belirlenmiştir. Ardından genetik, etik ve biyoetik alanlarının ortak paydasında yer alan konuları işaret eden temalar belirlenmiş ve tezler içeriklerine göre bu temalarla ilişkilendirilmiştir. Bulgularda ilk tezin 1997 yılında yazıldığı, çoğunluğunun yüksek lisans tezi olduğu, yoğunluğun devlet üniversitelerinde ve sosyal alanlarda olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Temalara göre tezlerin dağılımında ise belirlenen beş ana tema içerisinde en çok tez içeren ana tema 'Genetik bilginin elde edilmesi, paylaşımı ve kullanımı olurken'; en az tez içeren ana tema, 'Genetik araştırmalar' olmuştur. Sonuç olarak bu çalışma, genetik alanındaki gelişmelere etik açıdan yaklaşım bakımından ülkemizin katkısını görünür kılmak ve ihtiyaç duyulan çalışmalara yol gösterici olmak adına bir başlangıç olarak değerlendirilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Genetik; etik; biyoetik; lisansüstü tezler; Türkiye
ABSTRACT
 Continuing bioethical concerns with the developments in genetics are on the agenda of academic circles. This study is aimed to create a profile of the development of the close and nourishing relationship between genetics and bioethics over time in Türkiye. The reflections of the bioethical agendas related to genetics in the world were examined at the postgraduate academic level in our country. Postgraduate theses on topics at the intersection of genetics, ethics, and bioethics, which were completed and approved by the end of 2019 in Türkiye, were determined by using the online database of the National Thesis Center of the Council of Higher Education. Then, the themes that point to the common ground of genetics, ethics, and bioethics were determined and the theses were associated with these themes according to their content. We determined that the first thesis was written in 1997, the majority of dissertations were master's dissertations, and usually were written in public universities and social sciences. According to the acquired distribution the theme containing the most theses among the five main themes was 'Obtaining, sharing, and using of genetic information'; the theme associated with the least number of theses was 'Genetic researches'. In conclusion, this study has been considered as a start to make our country's contribution visible in terms of an ethical approach to developments in the field of genetics and to guide the studies needed.

Keywords: Genetics; ethics; bioethics; postgraduate theses; Türkiye
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