Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Ethics-Law and History

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Türk Çocuk Hekimliğinin Öncülerinden Prof. Dr. Ömer Bedir: Geleneksel Araştırma
One of the Pioneers of Turkish Pediatric Medicine, Prof. Dr. Ömer Bedir: Traditional Research
Yıldırım Mehmet RAMAZANOĞLUa , Burcu ÖZDEMİRb
aBiruni Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları AD, İstanbul, Türkiye
bEskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Tıp Tarihi ve Etik AD, Doktora Programı, Eskişehir, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Ethics. 2025;33(1):8-22
doi: 10.5336/mdethic.2024-105204
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Yayınlanmamış obje ve belgelerle aydınlatılmaya çalışılan biyografi yazımında biyografisi yazılan kişinin doğduğu coğrafyadan itibaren, hayatı, eğitimi, aldığı kararlar, yaşadığı dönemin siyasi durumuna karşı duruşu yol göstericidir. Bu çalışma, Türk çocuk hekimliğinin önde gelen isimlerinden Prof. Dr. Ömer Bedir'in hayatını, tıbbi çalışmalarını ve çocuk sağlığı alanındaki katkılarını kapsamlı bir şekilde ele almaktadır. 1940 yılında İstanbul Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi'nden mezun olan Bedir, Türkiye'nin modern pediatri biliminin kurulmasında önemli bir rol oynamış, özellikle pediatrik hematoloji, kan değişimi ve fetomaternal kanamalar üzerine yaptığı araştırmalarla tanınmıştır. Şişli Çocuk Hastanesi'nde başlayan kariyeri, İstanbul Üniversitesi Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi'nde Enfeksiyon ve Tüberküloz Servisi'nin kurulmasıyla devam etmiştir. Prof. Dr. Bedir, 1978-1982 yılları arasında Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Ana Bilim Dalı Başkanlığı görevini üstlenmiş, bu süreçte Türk pediatrisine hem akademik hem de klinik anlamda önemli katkılar sağlamıştır. Ömer Bedir'in tıbbi çalışmaları, çocuk sağlığı ve hastalıkları alanındaki yenilikçi yaklaşımlarıyla dikkat çekmiş; menenjit, difteri, poliomyelit ve çocuk kan hastalıkları gibi konulara odaklanmıştır. Katıldığı ulusal ve uluslararası kongrelerde sunduğu bildirilerle, Türkiye'deki pediatrik yaklaşımların gelişimine öncülük etmiştir. Ayrıca, öğrencilere yönelik öğretim metodolojileri ve disiplinli eğitimi ile Türk tıp eğitimine kalıcı izler bırakmıştır. Bu biyografi, Prof. Dr. Ömer Bedir'in bilimsel kariyerini, çocuk sağlığına olan katkılarını ve Türk tıbbındaki yerini daha önce yayımlanmamış belgeler ve fotoğraflar ışığında ortaya koymaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Prof. Dr. Ömer Bedir; Türk çocuk hekimliği; biyografi; Cumhuriyet Dönemi; Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi
ABSTRACT
 In the process of writing a biography illuminated by unpublished objects and documents, the life of the person whose biography is being written, starting from the geography where they were born, their education, the decisions they made, and their stance against the political situation of their time, serves as a guide. This study was carried out by Prof. one of the leading names of Turkish pediatrics. Dr. It comprehensively discusses Ömer Bedir's life, medical studies and contributions to the field of child health. Graduating from İstanbul University Faculty of Medicine in 1940, Bedir played a key role in establishing modern pediatric science in Türkiye, especially known for his research in pediatric hematology, blood transfusions, and fetomaternal hemorrhages. His career began at Şişli Children's Hospital and continued with the establishment of the Infection and Tuberculosis Department at Istanbul University Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine. From 1978 to 1982, Bedir served as the head of the Department of Pediatrics at Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine, making significant academic and clinical contributions to Turkish pediatrics. Ömer Bedir's medical work focused on innovative approaches to child health and diseases, notably on conditions such as meningitis, diphtheria, poliomyelitis, and pediatric blood diseases. He led the development of pediatric care in Türkiye and presented numerous papers at national and international congresses, advancing pediatric practices. Moreover, his teaching methodologies and disciplined approach left a lasting legacy in Turkish medical education. This biography sheds light on the scientific career, pediatric contributions, and place in Turkish medical history of Prof. Dr. Ömer Bedir, using unpublished documents and photographs.

Keywords: Prof. Dr. Ömer Bedir; Turkish pediatrics; biography; Republican Era; Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine
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