Journal of Traditional Medical Complementary Therapies

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Traditional Midwifery From Past to Present: Amasya-Tokat, Turkey Sample
Geçmişten Günümüze Geleneksel Ebelik: Amasya, Tokat Örneği
Duygu MURAT ÖZTÜRKa
aDepartment of Midwifery, Amasya University Faculty of Health Sciences, Amasya, TURKEY
J Tradit Complem Med. 2021;4(2):203-9
doi: 10.5336/jtracom.2020-79754
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: This research aims to determine the views of traditional midwives in Amasya and Tokat regions about their past midwifery experiences. Material and Methods: The research is a qualitative one and a content analysis was conducted in line with the aims. A digitization concern was not aroused from the qualitative data obtained. The research was carried out in the central villages of Amasya and Turhal district villages of Tokat province. The data were collected by using in-depth interviews with 7 women who had been midwives in the past. The interviews were conducted by a single researcher. Results: Traditional midwives gave information about their practices about the profession, family planning, pregnancy, birth and postpartum period. It contains information about how they started their profession, where they learned midwifery and why they did this profession. They said that they learned by themselves and even had this experience at their first birth. They mostly made explanations about birth. Statements are common for the birthing position, although they mention different practices regarding the practices they perform during childbirth. They stated that they gave birth in sitting, squatting and semi-sitting positions. One of the important data is that only the traditional midwife who went to school until the 3rd grade at that time kept a record book. Conclusion: It is seen that women expressed that they do this job to help women. Traditional midwives, respecting the physiological natural process of labor, express that they give birth in upright positions such as squatting, especially during delivery. However, unlike current midwifery services, traditional midwives seem to focus only on childbirth.

Keywords: Midwife; traditional birth attendants; traditional midwife
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışmayla, Amasya ve Tokat bölgesinde bulunan geleneksel ebelerin, geçmişte ebelik yapma durumlarıyla ilgili görüşlerinin saptanması amaçlanmaktadır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışma, Amasya merkez ve Tokat'ın Turhal ilçelerindeki köylerde yapılmıştır. Veriler, geçmişte ebelik yapmış 7 kadın ile derinlemesine mülakat yöntemi uygulanarak toplanmıştır. Görüşmeler tek bir araştırmacı tarafından uygulanmıştır. Nitel bir çalışma olan bu araştırmada, amaçlar doğrultusunda içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Elde edilen nitel verilerden bir sayısallaştırma kaygısı güdülmemiştir. Bulgular: Geleneksel ebeler meslek, aile planlaması, hamilelik, doğum ve doğum sonrası dönem hakkında yaptıkları uygulamalara dair bilgi vermişlerdir. Meslekle ilgili olarak mesleğe nasıl başladıklarına, ebeliği nerede öğrendiklerine ve bu mesleği neden yaptıklarına dair bilgiler yer almaktadır. Kendi kendilerine öğrendiklerini ve hatta bu deneyimi ilk doğumlarında yaşadıklarını söylemişlerdir. Çoğunlukla doğumla ilgili açıklamalarda bulunmuşlardır. Doğum sırasında yaptıkları uygulamalarla ilgili farklı uygulamalardan bahsetmelerine rağmen doğum pozisyonu için ifadeler ortaktır. Oturma, çömelme ve yarı oturma pozisyonlarında doğum yaptırdıklarını belirtmişlerdir. Önemli verilerden birisi o dönemde sadece ilkokul 3. sınıfa kadar okula giden geleneksel ebenin kayıt defteri tutuyor olmasıdır. Sonuç: Kadınların bu işi kadınlara yardım etmek için yaptığını ifade ettikleri görülmektedir. Geleneksel ebeler, doğumun fizyolojik doğal sürecine saygı göstererek, özellikle doğum anında hamile kadınları yürüttükleri, çömelme gibi dik pozisyonlarda doğum yaptırdıklarını ifade etmektedirler. Bununla birlikte, mevcut ebelik hizmetlerinden farklı olarak, geleneksel ebelerin sadece doğuma odaklandıkları görülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Ebe; geleneksel doğum refakatçisi; geleneksel ebe
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