Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

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Tip 2 Diyabetli Bireylerin Ayak Bakımı Davranışlarının Değerlendirilmesi
Evaluation of Foot Care Behaviors of Type 2 Diabetic Individuals
Gülten KARAHAN OKUROĞLU a, Şule ECEVİT ALPAR a, Gamze ULU b, Yeşim DOĞAN b, Şerife AKAY b , Nur ERDEM b, Sevda YENER b, Zeynep AZUN b, Kumru BAYRAM b
aMarmara Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Hemşirelik Bölümü, İstanbul, TÜRKİYE
bMarmara Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Hemşirelik Bölümü, Erişkin Diyabet Hemşireliği İntern Programı, İstanbul, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2021;13(1):87-95
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2020-76143
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Araştırmanın amacı, Tip 2 diyabetli bireylerin ayak bakımı davranışlarını belirlemekti. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma tanımlayıcı araştırma tipinde uygulandı. Araştırma Kasım 2016-Mayıs 2017 tarihleri arasında İstanbul'da bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesinde gerçekleştirildi. Örneklem grubunu, 340 Tip 2 diyabetli birey oluşturdu. Araştırmanın verileri Bilgi Formu, Diyabetik Ayak Bakımı Öz-Etkililik Ölçeği (DABÖÖ) ve Ayak Bakımı Davranış Ölçeği (ABDÖ) ile toplandı. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan, Tip 2 diyabetli bireylerin yaş ortalaması 53,11±9,57 olup çoğunluğu (%60) kadındı. Katılımcıların DABÖÖ puan ortalamasının 37,89±12,66, ABDÖ puan ortalamasının 50,32±9,97 olduğu ve aralarında pozitif yönde güçlü bir ilişki olduğu bulundu (r=0,707; p=0,000). Katılımcıların eğitim durumu, gelir düzeyi, diyabet kontrol sıklığı, diyabetik ayak bakımı eğitimi alma durumu, ayak yarası oluşma durumu, diyabetik ayak nedeniyle hastaneye yatma durumuna göre DABÖÖ ve ABDÖ puan ortalamaları arasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulundu (p<0,05). Sonuç: Katılımcıların diyabetik ayak öz etkililiklerinin ve ayak bakımı davranışlarının yetersiz olduğu ve eğitim durumu, gelir durumu, kontrole gitme sıklığı, eğitim alma durumu, ayak yarası oluşma ve diyabetik ayak nedeniyle hastanede yatma durumuna göre farklılık gösterdiği saptandı.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Diyabetik ayak; ayak bakımı; öz etkililik; Tip 2 diyabet; hemşirelik
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The aim of the study was to determine foot care behaviors of individuals with Type 2 diabetes. Material and Methods: The study was carried out in descriptive research Type. The study consisted between November 2016 and May 2017 in a training and research hospital in İstanbul. The sample group consisted of 340 individuals with Type 2 diabetes. The data of the study were collected with the Information Form, Diabetic Foot Care Self-Efficacy Scale and Foot Care Behavior Scale. Results: The mean age of the patients with Type 2 diabetes was 53.11±9.57 and the majority (60%) were female. The mean score of the Diabetic Foot Care Self-Efficacy Scale of the participants was 37.89±12.66, and the mean score of the Foot Care Behavior Scale was 50.32±9.97, and there was a positive relationship between them (r=0.707; p=0.000). There was a statistically significant difference between participants' educational status, income level, frequency of diabetes control, diabetic foot care education, foot injury status, hospitalization status due to diabetic foot, and mean scores of scales (p<0.05). Conclusion: It was determined that the diabetic foot self efficacy and foot care behaviors of the participants were insufficient and differed according to the educational status, income status, frequency of going to control, educational status, foot wound formation and hospitalization due to diabetic foot.

Keywords: Diabetic foot; foot care; self efficacy; Type 2 diabetes; nursing
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