Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Tinnitus ile İlgili Türkçe İnternet Materyallerinin Kalitesi ve Okunabilirliği: Kesitsel Araştırma
Quality and Readability of Turkish Language Internet Materials About Tinnitus: Cross-Sectional Research
Handan TURAN DİZDARa , Ali Erman KENTa , İrem IŞIKa
aSamsun Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Odyoloji Bölümü, Samsun, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Health Sci. 2024;9(3):580-9
doi: 10.5336/healthsci.2024-101707
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Günümüzde teknolojinin gelişmesi ve bilgiye ulaşımın kolay olması nedeniyle insanlar sağlık dâhil hemen hemen her konuda bilgi kaynağı olarak interneti kullanmaktadır. Ancak internetten edinilen bilgilerin güvenilirliği ve içeriklerin kalitesi tartışmalıdır. Bu sebeple bu çalışmada, tinnitus ile ilgili internet kaynaklı bilgilerin okunabilirlik ve kalitesinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: ''Tinnitus'' terimi herkes tarafından çok iyi bilinmediği için Google arama motorunda ''kulak çınlaması'' anahtar kelimesi girilerek yapılan arama sonucunda çalışma için uygun 100 internet sitesi incelemeye alınmıştır. Çalışmaya dâhil edilen internet sitelerinin okunabilirlikleri Ateşman ve Çetinkaya-Uzun formülleriyle, kalite göstergeleri ise ''DISCERN'' ve ''Health on the Net Foundation code of conduct (HONcode ilkeleri)'' ile değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Tüm siteler okunabilirlik açısından değerlendirildiğinde Ateşman'a göre kolay güçlükte (ortalama±SS=71,4±6,9), Çetinkaya-Uzun'a göre ise eğitsel okunabilir ve 8-9. sınıf düzeyinde (ortalama±SS=49,5±11) bulunmuştur. Tüm sitelerin, HONcode kalite göstergesine göre incelendiğinde ortalama 8,31±1,9 puanda, DISCERN kalite göstergesine göre incelendiğinde ise 50,6±10,1 puanda olduğu görülmüştür. Metinler odyoloji ve KBB kaynaklı olarak ikiye ayrılarak okunabilirlikleri değerlendirildiğinde ise hem Ateşman'a göre hem de Çetinkaya-Uzun'a göre okunabilirlik düzeyleri arasında fark olduğu ancak DISCERN ve HONcode kalite göstergeleri açısından değerlendirildiğinde aralarında fark olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. İncelenen hiçbir sitenin HONcode sertifikası olmadığı da tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç: Sonuç olarak tinnitus ile ilgili internette bulunan metinlerin basitleştirilerek 5-6 ve 7. sınıf düzeyine getirilmesinin daha kolay okunabilirlik sağlayarak herkes tarafından anlaşılabileceği düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Çınlama; kalite; okunabilirlik; odyoloji
ABSTRACT
 Objective: Nowadays, due to the development of technology and easy access to information, people use the internet as a source of information on almost every subject, including health. However, the reliability of the information obtained from the internet and the quality of the content are controversial. For this reason, this study aimed to evaluate the readability and quality of internet-based information about tinnitus. Material and Methods: Since the term ''tinnitus'' is not well known by everyone, 100 websites suitable for the study were examined as a result of the search made by entering the keyword ''ear tinnitus'' in the Google search engine. The readability of the websites included in the study was evaluated with Ateşman and Çetinkaya-Uzun formulas, and the quality evaluation was assessed with ''DISCERN'' and ''Health on the Net Foundation code of conduct (HONcode principles).'' Results: While the average readability of all sites was easy according to Ateşman (mean+SD=71.4+6.9), according to ÇetinkayaUzun it was educational (median±SD=49.5±11) readable and 8-9 grade level detected. All sites were found to have an average score of 8.31±1.9 when examined according to the HONcode quality indicator and 50.6±10.1 when analyzed according to the DISCERN quality indicator. When the texts are divided into two based on Audiology and ENT and their readability is evaluated, it was determined that there was a difference between the readability levels according to both Ateşman and Çetinkaya-Uzun, but when evaluated in terms of DISCERN and HONcode quality indicators, there was no difference between them. It was also determined that none of the sites examined had a HONcode certificate. Conclusion: In conclusion, it is believed that making the materials regarding tinnitus on the internet more readable by lowering them down to the level of grade 5-6 and 7 will help make them more understandable for everyone.

Keywords: Tinnitus; quality; readability; audiology
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