Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
The Relationship of Social Media Use with Depression and Loneliness in Adolescents: A Descriptive Study
Adölesanlarda Sosyal Medya Kullanımının Depresyon ve Yalnızlık ile İlişkisi: Tanımlayıcı Çalışma
Sevinç YAŞAR CANa, Funda KAVAK BUDAKb
aDepartment of First and Emergency Aid Program, Mardin Artuklu University Vocational School of Health, Mardin, TURKEY
bDepartment of Psychiatric Nursing, İnönü University Faculty of Nursing, Malatya, TURKEY
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2021;13(4):980-6
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2021-82198
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of social media use with depression and loneliness in adolescents. Material and Methods: The sample of the descriptive study was determined as 599 students by power analysis and the students were selected by simple random method. To collect the data of the study Descriptive Characteristics Form, Social Media Addiction Scale for Adolescents, UCLA Loneliness Scale, and Reynolds Adolescent Depression Scale were used. In the analyses of the data percentage, mean and the linear regression analysis were used. Results: Social media addiction total score average of adolescents was 6.21±2.50 (moderate), depression total score average 67.60±15.59 (moderate), loneliness total score average 58.65±9.90 (moderate). In the study, it was determined that adolescents' social media addiction has statistical significance in explaining depression and loneliness (p<0.05). Social media addiction explains depression with 8% and loneliness with 3%. Conclusion: It was determined that social media addiction has been found to affect depression and loneliness in adolescents.

Keywords: Adölesan; depresyon; hemşirelik; internet kullanım bozukluğu; yalnızlık
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, adölesanlarda sosyal medya kullanımının depresyon ve yalnızlık ile ilişkisini belirlemektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı türde yapılan araştırmanın örneklemi yapılan güç analizi ile 599 öğrenci olarak belirlendi ve öğrenciler basit rastgele yöntemiyle seçilmiştir. Verilerin toplanmasında; Tanıtıcı Özellikler Formu, Ergenlerde Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı Ölçeği, UCLA Yalnızlık Ölçeği ve Reynolds Ergenlerde Depresyon Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde yüzdelik dağılım, ortalama ve linear regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Adölesanların sosyal medya bağımlılığı toplam puan ortalaması 6,21±2,50 (orta düzey), depresyon toplam puan ortalaması 67,60±15,59 (orta düzey), yalnızlık toplam puan ortalaması 58,65±9,90 (orta düzey) olarak saptanmıştır. Araştırmada adölesanların sosyal medya bağımlılığının depresyon ve yalnızlığı açıklamada istatistiksel öneme sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir (p<0,05). Sosyal medya bağımlılığı depresyonu %8, yalnızlığı ise %3 oranında açıklamaktadır. Sonuç: Sosyal medya bağımlılığının adölesanlarda depresyon ve yalnızlığı etkilediği belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Adolescent; depression; nursing; internet addiction disorder; loneliness
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