Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Ethics-Law and History

.: RESEARCH
The Relationship Between Pregnant Women Using the Internet to Make Decisions and Their Attitudes Toward Using Patient Rights: A Descriptive and Cross-Sectional Study
Gebelerin İnternet Yolu ile Karar Vermeleri ve Hasta Haklarını Kullanma Tutumları Arasındaki İlişki: Tanımlayıcı ve Kesitsel Bir Çalışma
Serap ÖZTÜRK ALTINAYAKa , Hava ÖZKANb , Sevcan KAYMAKc , Senahan ÇOBANc
aOndokuz Mayıs University Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Midwifery, Samsun, Türkiye
bAtatürk University Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Midwifery, Erzurum, Türkiye
cOndokuz Mayıs University Institute of Graduate Education, Department of Midwifery, Samsun Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Ethics. 2024;32(3):164-74
doi: 10.5336/mdethic.2024-102931
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 This study examined the relationship between pregnant women using the internet to make decisions and their attitudes toward using patient rights. This study was conducted using a descriptive and cross-sectional study. The population of the study consisted of pregnant women who applied to the Maternity and Children's Hospital in a province in the Black Sea region between August 2023 and November 2023. The study included 508 pregnant women and the data were collected face-to-face using the ''sociodemographic information form'', ''Decision Making via the Internet in Pregnancy Scale (DMIPS)'', and ''Patient Rights Utilization Attitude Scale (PRUAS)'' by simple random sampling method. The mean total DMIPS score of the pregnant women was 28.65±8.69, and the mean total score of the PRUAS was 52.36±12.19. A statistically significant and negative correlation was found between the mean scores of the pregnant women on the DMIPS and its sub-dimensions and the mean scores of the PRUAS and its subdimensions (p<0.05). As a result of the simple linear regression analysis conducted to determine the effect of pregnant women's decision-making through the internet on their attitude towards the use of patients' rights, it is seen that decision-making through the Internet has a significant negative effect on the attitude towards the use of patients' rights (R2 =0.016; p=0.004). Pregnant women's use of the internet to make decisions affects their attitudes toward the use of patient rights. This result shows that pregnant women use the internet to make decisions about patient rights.

Keywords: Pregnancy; internet; decision making; patient rights
ÖZET
 Bu araştırmada, gebelerin internet yoluyla karar almaları ile hasta haklarını kullanma tutumları arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Bu araştırma tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tasarımda yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini Karadeniz Bölgesi'nde bir ilde bulunan Kadın Doğum ve Çocuk Hastanesine Ağustos 2023-Kasım 2023 tarihleri arasında başvuran gebeler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmaya 508 gebe dâhil edilmiş olup, veriler basit rastgele örnekleme yöntemi ile ''sosyodemografik bilgi formu'', ''Gebelikte İnternet Yoluyla Karar Alma Ölçeği (GİYKAÖ)'' ve ''Hasta Hakları Kullanma Tutumu Ölçeği (HHKTÖ)'' kullanılarak yüz yüze toplanmıştır. Gebelerin GİYKAÖ toplam puan ortalaması 28,65±8,69, HHKTÖ toplam puan ortalaması 52,36±12,19 olarak bulunmuştur. Gebelerin GİYKAÖ ve alt boyut puan ortalamaları ile HHKTÖ ve alt boyut puan ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve negatif yönde bir ilişki bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Gebelerin internet yoluyla karar almalarının hasta haklarını kullanma tutumu üzerindeki etkisini belirlemeye yönelik yapılan basit doğrusal regresyon analizi sonucunda internet yoluyla karar almanın hasta haklarını kullanma tutumu üzerinde negatif yönde anlamlı etkisi olduğu görülmektedir (R2 =0,016; p=0,004). Gebelerin internet yolu ile karar almaları, hasta haklarını kullanma tutumları üzerinde etkilidir. Bu sonuç, gebelerin hasta hakları ile ilgili kararlar almaları gerektiği durumlarda internetten faydalandıklarını göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Gebelik; internet; karar verme; hasta hakları
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