Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
The Relationship Between Nursing Students' Responsibility Levels and Their Caring Behaviors: Descriptive and Correlational Study
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Bireysel Sorumluluk Düzeyleri ile Bakım Davranışları Arasındaki İlişki: Tanımlayıcı ve İlişki Arayıcı Çalışma
Yadigar ORDUa , Banu CİHAN ERDOĞANb
aNecmettin Erbakan University Faculty of Nursing, Department of Nursing, Konya, Türkiye
bÇankırı Karatekin University Çerkeş Vocational School, Department of Health Care Services, Çankırı, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2024;16(3):743-51
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2024-101777
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: In this study, the relationship between individual responsibility level and the caring behavior of nursing students was investigated. Material and Methods: The research is a descriptive and correlational type of study. The sample of the research consisted of 603 students studying in the nursing department in Türkiye between November and December 2022. The data were collected using the introductory characteristics form, the Student Individual Responsibility Scale-10, and the Caring Behaviors Inventory-24. Results: 71.8% of the students are female and the average age is 21.12±1.62. The mean total score of the Individual Responsibility Scale was 32.64±4.84, and the mean total score of the care behaviors was 122.11±21.90. A weak, positive correlation was found between individual responsibility and care behaviors and subdimensions. The mean scores of individual responsibility, care behaviors and sub-dimensions of women, those who chose the nursing department willingly, those who were satisfied with being a nursing student and those who performed very good caring for patients in the clinic were found to be significantly higher (p<0.05). A weak, positive correlation was determined between individual responsibility and care behaviors and their sub-dimensions (p=0.000). Conclusion: It was found that the students had above-average individual responsibility and caring behaviors. It was found that there was a positive correlation between individual responsibility and caring behaviors. It is recommended to plan initiatives to increase students' individual responsibility levels in order to improve their caring behaviors.

Keywords: Caring behaviors; individual responsibility; nursing students
ÖZET
 Amaç: Araştırmada, hemşirelik öğrencilerinin bireysel sorumluluk düzeyleri ile bakım davranışları arasındaki ilişki araştırılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma, tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı tipte bir çalışmadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini Kasım-Aralık 2022 tarihleri arasında Türkiye'de, hemşirelik bölümünde öğrenim gören 603 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Veriler, tanıtıcı özellikler formu, Öğrenci Bireysel Sorumluluk Ölçeği-10 ve Bakım Davranışları Ölçeği-24 kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Öğrencilerin, %71,8'i kadın ve yaş ortalaması 21,12±1,62'dir. Bireysel Sorumluluk Ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 32,64±4,84 ve bakım davranışları toplam puan ortalaması 122,11±21,90 olarak bulundu. Kadınların, hemşirelik bölümünü isteyerek seçenlerin, hemşirelik öğrencisi olmaktan memnun olanların ve klinikte hastalara bakım vermeyi çok iyi gerçekleştirenlerin bireysel sorumluluk, bakım davranışları ve alt boyutlarının puan ortalamaları anlamlı derecede yüksek bulundu (p<0,05). Bireysel sorumluluk ile bakım davranışları ve alt boyutları arasında zayıf, pozitif bir korelasyon belirlendi (p=0,000). Sonuç: Öğrencilerin, ortalamanın üzerinde bireysel sorumluluk ve bakım davranışlarına sahip olduğu bulundu. Bireysel sorumluluk ile bakım davranışları arasında pozitif ilişki olduğu belirlendi. Öğrencilerin bakım davranışlarını geliştirmek için bireysel sorumluluk düzeylerini artırmaya yönelik girişimlerin planlanması önerilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Bakım davranışları; bireysel sorumluluk; hemşirelik öğrencileri
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