Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
The Effect of Training Given to Rehabilitation Nurses: A Qualitative Study
Rehabilitasyon Hemşirelerine Verilen Eğitimin Etkisi: Kalitatif Bir Çalışma
Nilay BEKTAŞ AKPINARa , Ulviye ÖZCAN YÜCEb , Sabire YURTSEVERc
aAnkara Medipol University Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Ankara, Türkiye
bOsmaniye Korkut Ata University Faculty of Health Sciences, Nursing Department, Osmaniye, Türkiye
cMersin University İçel School of Health, Department of Nursing, Retired Faculty Member, Mersin, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2024;16(2):508-15
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2023-100625
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: This study aims to determine the views of trained nurses about the planned training given to rehabilitation nurses. Material and Methods: This research was conducted with decsriptive, in-depth interview and exploratory qualitative method. This study reported following the Standards for Reporting Qualitative Research guidelines. The nurses (n=40) working in a physical therapy and rehabilitation clinics were given an hour of online training every week between February and May 2022. The training content was prepared according to the Association of Rehabilitation Nurses of Professional Rehabilitation Nursing Competency Model by two nurse faculty members and one specialist doctor. Firstly, depending on the declaration of Helsinki, Ethics Committee approval and individual consent from participants were obtained. Data on the descriptive characteristics of the participants were collected using the Personal Information Form and the ''Semi-Structured Interview Form'' to evaluate information about education. In order to evaluate the effectiviness of the traning, the data of the research were collected by in-depht interviews with the participants 21 days after the traning was completed. Results: Data analysis revealed three main themes: 1) Raising awareness through education, 2) Learning the roles and duties of rehabilitation nursing, and 3) Obtaining new and updated information. Conclusion: Our results show that with the regular training given to rehabilitation nurses, the knowledge of nurses in rehabilitation care and responsibilities of rehabilitation nurses has improved. It has been revealed that their interest and desire for the use of evidence-based practices have increased. The knowledge and competencies of nurses in the field can be increased through regular trainings.

Keywords: Awareness; education; qualitative research; rehabilitation nursing
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, rehabilitasyon hemşirelerine verilen planlı eğitim hakkında hemşirelerin görüşlerinin belirlenmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı, derinlemesine görüşme ile keşfedici nitel yöntemle yapılmıştır. Araştırmada Nitel Araştırmaların Raporlanmasında Standartlar kontrol listesine uyulmuştur. Fizik tedavi ve rehabilitasyon kliniklerinde çalışan hemşirelere (n=40) Şubat-Mayıs 2022 tarihleri arasında her hafta 1 saat çevrim içi eğitim verilerek gerçekleştirilmiştir. Eğitim içeriği 2 hemşire öğretim üyesi ve 1 uzman doktor ile birlikte Avustralya Rehabilitasyon Hemşireleri Derneğinin Profesyonel Rehabilitasyon Hemşireliği Yetkinlik Modeli'ne göre hazırlanmıştır. Araştırmada Helsinki Deklarasyonu prensiplerine uyulmuş, etik kurul onayı ve katılımcılardan onay alınmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri, katılımcıların tanımlayıcı özelliklerine ilişkin veriler ''Kişisel Bilgi Formu'', eğitime ilişkin bilgileri değerlendirmek amacıyla ''Yarı Yapılandırılmış Görüşme Formu'' kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Eğitimin etkinliğini değerlendirmek amacıyla araştırmanın verileri eğitimler bittikten 21 gün sonra katılımcılarla derinlemesine görüşme yaparak alınmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmanın sonucunda 3 ana tema oluşmuştur. Bu temalar; 1) Eğitim ile farkındalık oluşması, 2) Rehabilitasyon hemşireliğine ait rol ve görevleri öğrenmek, 3) Yeni ve güncel bilgilerin öğrenilmesidir. Sonuç: Rehabilitasyon hemşirelerine düzenli olarak verilen eğitim ile hemşirelerin rehabilitasyon bakımı, rehabilitasyon hemşiresinin sorumlulukları gibi konulara ilişkin bilgi dağarcıklarının genişlediği; kanıta dayalı uygulamaların kullanımına ilişkin ilgilerinin ve isteklerinin arttığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Hemşirelere sağlanacak düzenli eğitimler ile hemşirelerin alandaki bilgileri ve yetkinlikleri artırılabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Farkındalık; eğitim; kalitatif çalışma; rehabilitasyon hemşireliği
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