Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Sports Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Tenisçilerde Maksimum İzometrik Kuvvet, Sürat ve Servis Hızı İlişkisi: Deneysel Araştırma
The Relationship Between Speed, Serve Velocity, and Maximum Isometric Strength in Tennis Players: Experimental Research
Tolga AKŞİTa, Faik VURALa, Gamze CEYHANb, M. Zeki ÖZKOLc
aEge Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi, Antrenörlük Eğitimi Bölümü, İzmir, TÜRKİYE
bİstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulu, Antrenörlük Eğitimi Bölümü, İstanbul, TÜRKİYE
cEge Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi, Spor Sağlık Bilimleri Bölümü, İzmir, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Sports Sci. 2021;13(3):344-51
doi: 10.5336/sportsci.2021-83701
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, erkek tenisçilerde 5-10 m sürat ve servis sırasında atılan top hızı ile izometrik squat kuvvet değerleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya gönüllü olarak 12 erkek müsabık tenis oyuncusu katıldı (ortalama±standart sapma; yaş: 21±0,5 yıl; vücut ağırlığı: 82,2±1,08 kg; boy uzunluğu: 182,2±0,87cm; tenis deneyimi: 10,91±0,70 yıl). Katılımcıların, servis hızları, izometrik squat kuvvet değerleri, 5 m ve 10 m sürat değerleri ile tanımlayıcı özellikleri belirlendi. Bulgular: Katılımcıların 5 m sürat performansları ile nondominant bacak ve çift bacak izometrik kuvvet testi arasında negatif yönde çok güçlü düzeyde anlamlı ilişki olduğu (r=-0,972/-0,944, p<0,001), dominant bacak ile pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu (r=0,852, p<0,001) tespit edildi. Servis hızları ile nondominant bacak ve çift bacak izometrik kuvvet testleri arasında ise pozitif yönde orta düzeyde bir ilişki bulundu (r=0,514/0,525, p=0,08). Dominant bacak izometrik squat kuvveti ile servis hızı arasında negatif yönde orta düzeyde bir ilişki belirlendi (r=-0,472, p=0,12). Sonuç: Sonuç olarak, 5 m sürat ve servis hızı ile izometrik squat kuvvet değerleri arasında görülen bu ilişki, servis hızı ve sürat performanslarının gelişimi için tenis antrenörlerinin alt ekstremite izometrik kuvvet çalışmalarını antrenman planlarına dâhil etmeleri açısından faydalı olacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Tenis; performans; izometrik kuvvet; servis hızı
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between 5-10 m speed performance, and ball velocity in the tennis serve and isometric squat strength variables in male tennis players. Material and Methods: Twelve male competitive tennis players voluntarily participated in this study (mean±standard deviation; age: 21±0.5 years; body mass: 82.2±1.08 kg; body height: 182.2±0.87 cm; tennis experience: 10.91±0.70 years). Serve velocity, isometric squat strength values, 5 m and 10 m speed times and descriptive characteristics of participants were measured. Results: A significant very strong and negative correlation was found between the 5 m speed times of the participants and the non-dominant leg and double leg isometric squat strength tests (r=-0.972/-0.944, p<0.001). It was determined that there was a significant positive correlation with the dominant leg isometric squat strength and 5m speed times (r=0.852, p<0.001). A moderate positive correlation was found between serve velocity and non-dominant leg and double leg isometric squat strength tests (r=0.514/0.525, p=0.08). A moderate negative correlation was determined between dominant leg isometric squat strength and serve velocity (r=-0.472, p=0.12). Conclusion: In conclusion, the relationship between 5 m speed time and serve velocity and isometric squat strength values will be beneficial for tennis coach to include lower extremity isometric strength training in their training plans to improve serve velocity and speed performance.

Keywords: Tennis; performance; isometric strength; serve velocity
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