Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Stress and Anxiety Levels of Nurses Working in Surgical Clinics During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Cross Sectional Study
COVID-19 Pandemisi Döneminde Cerrahi Kliniklerde Çalışan Hemşirelerin Stres ve Anksiyete Düzeyleri: Kesitsel Çalışma
Açelya TÜRKMENa , Yasemin ÖZHANLIb , İkbal ÇAVDARc
aDepartment of Nursing, Division of Surgical Disease Nursing, Çukurova University Faculty of Health Sciences, Adana, Türkiye
bDepartment of Nursing, Division of Surgical Disease Nursing, Kocaeli University Faculty of Health Sciences, Kocaeli, Türkiye
cDepartment of Nursing, Atlas University Faculty of Health Sciences, İstanbul, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2023;15(4):1173-81
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2023-95430
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has created major threat to health care professionals. Factors such as the increased number of cases and excessive workload increase the stress and anxiety experienced by nurses. This study aimed to determine of stress and anxiety levels of surgical nurses working in COVID-19 pandemic in Türkiye. Material and Methods: This multicenter descriptive study included 341 nurses working in surgical clinics during the COVID-19 outbreak in hospitals affiliated to the Ministry of Health, which were located on the European Side of İstanbul, Türkiye. Stress and anxiety were measured by Perceived Stress Scale, Anxiety by Spielberger State and Trait Anxiety Inventory. Results: The perceived stress and anxiety levels of the surgical nurses were determined above the average value. It was found that working in a pandemic hospital increased the level of state trait anxiety of nurses (p=0.02), and the duration of working in the profession (ρ=0.17, p=0.00) and in the surgical clinic affected the perceived stress level (ρ=0.16, p=0.00). Conclusion: The study was found that surgical nurses experienced moderate to severe stress and anxiety, during the pandemic; it was determined that working hours, the working year in clinic and total work experience in the profession were associated with this situation.

Keywords: Anxiety; COVID-19; nursing; job related stress
ÖZET
 Amaç: Koronavirüs hastalığı-2019 [coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19)] pandemisi, sağlık çalışanları için büyük bir tehdit oluşturmuştur. Artan vaka sayısı, aşırı iş yükü gibi faktörler hemşirelerin yaşadığı stres ve kaygı düzeyini artırmıştır. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye'de COVID-19 pandemisi sırasında çalışan cerrahi hemşirelerinin, stres ve kaygı düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çok merkezli tanımlayıcı tipteki bu çalışmaya, COVID-19 salgını sırasında Türkiye'nin İstanbul Avrupa Yakasında yer alan Sağlık Bakanlığına bağlı hastanelerin cerrahi kliniklerde çalışan 341 hemşire dâhil edilmiştir. Stres ve kaygı, Algılanan Stres Ölçeği, Anksiyete Spielberger Durumluk ve Sürekli Kaygı Envanteri ile ölçülmüştür. Bulgular: Cerrahi hemşirelerinin algıladıkları stres ve kaygı düzeyleri ortalama değerin üzerinde belirlendi. Pandemi hastanesinde çalışmanın hemşirelerin durumluk sürekli kaygı düzeyini artırdığı (p=0,02), meslekte ve cerrahi klinikte çalışma süresini (ρ=0,17, p=0,00) ve algılanan stres düzeyini etkilediği bulundu (ρ=0,16, p=0,00). Sonuç: Sonuç olarak cerrahi hemşirelerinin pandemi sırasında orta-şiddetli stres ve anksiyete yaşadıkları; çalışma saatleri, klinikte çalışma yılı ve meslekteki toplam iş deneyiminin bu durumla ilişkili olduğu belirlendi.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Anksiyete; COVID-19; hemşirelik; mesleki stres
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