Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Sports Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Sporda Cinsel İstismar Algı Ölçeği'nin Türk Kültürüne Uyarlanması: Metodolojik Çalışma
Adaptation of Scale of Perception of Sexual Abuse in Sports to Turkish Culture: Methodological Study
Fatih BEDİRa, Murat TURANb, Levent ÖNALc, Erdinç ŞIKTARd
aAtatürk Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Öğretmenliği Bölümü, Erzurum, Türkiye
bErzurum Teknik Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi, Spor Yöneticiliği Bölümü, Erzurum, Türkiye
cAtatürk Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi, Rekreasyon Bölümü, Erzurum, Türkiye
dAtatürk Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi, Antrenörlük Eğitimi Bölümü, Erzurum, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Sports Sci. 2023;15(2):289-96
doi: 10.5336/sportsci.2022-94230
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Çalışmada, sporda cinsel istismar algısını ölçmek için a) cinsel istismarın algılanan yaygınlığını, b) bir antrenörün cinsel istismar eğilimi olma olasılığını, c) spor organizasyonlarının cinsel istismar riskini nasıl yönetmesi gerektiğine ilişkin algıları ve d) medyanın risk algısı üzerindeki etkisini değerlendirmek için Sporda Cinsel İstismar Algı Ölçeği'nin (SCİAÖ) Türkçeye uyarlanarak, geçerlik ve güvenirliğinin sağlanması amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Açımlayıcı faktör analizi (AFA) ve güvenirlik analizleri SPSS 18.0 sürümü kullanılarak analiz edildi. Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin ve Bartlett'in küresellik testi ilk olarak AFA ile ilgili varsayımları sağlamak için incelenmiştir. İkinci analiz kısmında elde edilen maddeler ve faktörler için AMOS 18 sürümü ile doğrulayıcı faktör analizi prosedürleri AFA aracılığıyla gerçekleştirildi. Bulgular: Yapılan işlem basamakları aracılığıyla psikometrik niteliklere ilişkin deneysel kanıtlar ortaya çıkarılmış ve SCİAÖ, 4 boyut (yönetim, yaygınlık, etki ve olasılık) ve 13 madde olarak, Türk kültürüne uyarlanmıştır. Model uyum indeks değerleri; χ2/sd=1,21, ortalama karekök yaklaşım hatası=0,030, Uyum İyiliği İndeksi=0,95, Normlaştırılmış Uyum İndeksi=0,96, Düzeltilmiş Uyum İyiliği İndeksi=0,93 ve Karşılaştırmalı Uyum İndeksi=0,99 olarak belirlenmiştir. Ölçeğin iç tutarlık değeri ise 0,81 olarak bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Sonuç olarak SCİAÖ'nün bireyler için geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçüm aracı olduğunu söyleyebiliriz. Ayrıca çalışmada; teorik ve pratik uygulamalar ile birlikte çalışma sınırlılıkları ve gelecekteki çalışmalar için öneriler sporda cinsel istismar algısı açısından tartışıldı.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Açıklayıcı faktör analizi; doğrulayıcı faktör analizi; cinsel istismar; spor
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The study was aimed to ensure the Turkish validity and reliability of the Scale of Perception of Sexual Abuse in Sports (SPSAS) by assessing a) the perceived prevalence of sexual abuse, b) the perceived likelihood that a coach is sexual abuse tendency, c) perceptions on how sport organizations should manage the risk of sexual abuse, and d) media influence on participant perception. Material and Methods: Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and reliability analyzes were analyzed using SPSS version 18.0. Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin and Bartlett's test of sphericity were first examined to provide assumptions about EFA. In the second analysis part, confirmatory factor analysis procedures with AMOS version 18 for the obtained items and factors were performed through EFA. Results: Experimental evidence on psychometric qualities was revealed through these steps and the SPSAS has been adapted to Turkish culture as 4 dimensions (management, prevalence, ınfluence, and likelihood) and 13 items. Model fit index values determined as χ2/df=1.21, root mean square error of approximation=0.030, Goodness-of-Fit Index=0.95, Normed Fit Index=0.96, Adjusted Goodness of Fit Index=0.93 and Comparative Fit Index=0.99. The internal consistency value of the scale was found to be 0.81. Conclusion: In conclusion, we can say that the SPSAS is a valid and reliable measurement tool for individuals. Also in the study; theoretical and practical applications, working limitations and suggestions for future studies were discussed in terms of sexual abuse perception in sport.

Keywords: Exploratory factor analysis; confirmatory factor analysis; sexual abuse; sport
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