Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Smoking Attitudes of Newly-Started Family Physicians
Aile Hekimliğine Yeni Başlamış Hekimlerin Sigara İçme Davranışları
Sinan BULUTa, Çağla ARSLANb, Özlem AYNAOĞLU HAKVERDİc
aDepartment of Health Management, Hitit University Faculty of Health Sciences,
bÇankaya Şehit Alaattin Yakup Saraçoğlu Family Health Center,
cT.C. Ministry of Health Cevizlidere Family Health Center, Ankara, TURKEY
Turkiye Klinikleri J Health Sci. 2019;4(3):306-14
doi: 10.5336/healthsci.2018-64189
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: In this study, it was aimed to determine the smoking behavior and related factors of family physicians, working in seven different regions of Turkey. Material and Methods: The data of this descriptive and cross-sectional study were collected between 2015-2016. In the study, 724 family physicians were interviewed face to face and a questionnaire form was applied. No sample was selected in the study, and all family physicians participating in the Ministry of Health trainings were included in the survey. Inferential statistics were used in the research. Results: While 48.1% of family physicians never smoked, 10.4% quit smoking, and 41.6% are still smoking. Of the smokers, 15.0% are mildly smokers, 25.2% are moderate smokers, and 59.8% are heavy smokers. The mean duration of smoking was found to be 98.6 months. The age of starting smoking was 20.6. Difference in the average smoking duration of physicians were found to be statistically significant according to age, marital status, child ownership status, and working zone. In addition, a statistically significant difference was found between the smoking status of the physicians and age, gender, marital status, child ownership status and adequate sleep time. Conclusion: Today, fighting with smoking is an issue that should be prioritized for communities to live a healthy life. The development of policies to reach all segments of the society in this regard is important in terms of achieving the desired target in a shorter time. Results of the study emphasize the importance that studies about non-smoking are also necessary for physicians in addition to the studies that are carried out in the society as a whole to prevent smoking.

Keywords: Family physician; smoking; health; primary health care
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışmada, Türkiye'nin yedi farklı bölgesinde çalışan aile hekimlerinin sigara içme davranışı ve ilişkili faktörlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel çalışmanın verileri 2015-2016 yılları arasında toplanmıştır. Araştırmada 724 aile hekimi ile yüz yüze görüşme yapılmış ve anket formu uygulanmıştır. Araştırmada örneklem seçilmemiş ve Sağlık Bakanlığı'nın aile hekimleri için düzenlediği eğitimlerine katılan tüm aile hekimleri çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Araştırma bulguları için betimsel istatistikler kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Aile hekimlerinin %48,1'i hiç sigara içmemişken, %10,4'ü sigarayı bırakmış ve %41,6'sı hala sigara içmektedir. Sigara içenlerin %15,0'ı hafif içici, %25,2'si orta derecede ve %59,8'i aşırı derecede sigara içmektedir. Hekimlerin sigara içme süreleri ortalaması 98,6 aydır. Sigara içmeye başlama yaşı 20,6'dır. Hekimlerin ortalama sigara içme süreleri arasındaki fark yaş, medeni durum, çocuk sahibi olma ve çalışma bölgesine göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur. Ayrıca hekimlerin sigara içme durumu ile yaş, cinsiyet, medeni durum, çocuk sahibi olma durumu ve yeterli uyku zamanı arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Bugün, sigarayla savaşmak, toplumların sağlıklı bir yaşam sürmeleri için önceliklendirilmesi gereken bir konudur. Bu bağlamda toplumun tüm kesimlerine ulaşacak politikaların geliştirilmesi, istenen hedefe daha kısa sürede ulaşılması açısından önemlidir. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgular, sigara içilmesini önlemek için toplumda yürütülen çalışmaların yanı sıra hekimler için de sigara içilmemesi ile ilgili çalışmaların gerekli olduğunu vurgulamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Aile hekimi; sigara içimi; sağlık; birinci basamak sağlık hizmeti
REFERENCES:
  1. World Health Organization (WHO). WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic. Geneva: WHO Press; 2008. p.328. Avaliable online: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/43818/9789241596282_eng.pdf;jsessionid=792CC177218714C359624F774B616D2F?sequence=1 (Accessed April 25, 2018).
  2. World Health Organization (WHO). World Health Statistics 2017: Monitoring health for the SDGs. Genava: WHO; 2017. p.103. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/255336/9789241565486-eng.pdf?sequence=1 (Accessed April 15, 2018).
  3. World Health Organization (WHO). WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2017 Monitoring Tobacco Use and Prevention Policies. Geneva: WHO; 2017. p.263. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/255874/9789241512824-eng.pdf?sequence=1 (Accessed April 15, 2018).
  4. Erguder T. Tutun Kontrolu Cerceve Sozlesmesi. Kuresel Saglik icin, Kuresel Eylem. Saglik Bakanligi Yayin No: 731. 1. Baski. Ankara, Turkey: Klasmat Matbaacilik; 2008. p.16.
  5. Jakab M, Hawkins L, Loring B, Tello T, Erguder T, Kontas M. Better non-communicable disease outcomes: challenges and opportunities for health systems. No. 2. Turkey Country Assessment. Denmark: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2014. p.51. Avaliable online: http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/260266/Better-non-communicable-disease-outcomes,-challenges-and-opportunities-for-health-systems,-No.-2,-Turkey-Country-Assessment.pdf?ua=1 (Accessed March 20, 2018).
  6. T.C. Saglik Bakanligi. Saglik Istatistikleri Yilligi 2016. Saglik Bakanligi Yayin No: 1083. Ankara: 2017. p.50. https://www.saglik.gov.tr/TR,30485/saglik-istatistikleri-yilligi-2016-yayinlanmistir.html (Accessed November 23, 2019).
  7. Huisman M, Kunst AE, Mackenbach JP. Inequalities in the prevalence of smoking in the European Union: comparing education and income. Prev Med. 2005;40(6):756-64. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  8. Wang Q, Shen JJ, Sotero M, Li CA, Hou Z. Income, occupation and education: are they related to smoking behaviors in China? PLoS One. 2018;13(2):e0192571. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  9. Parna K, Rahu K, Rahu M. Smoking habits and attitudes towards smoking among Estonian physicians. Public Health. 2005;119(5): 390-9. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  10. Abdullah AS, Stillman FA, Yang L, Luo H, Zhang Z, Samet JM. Tobacco use and smoking cessation practices among physicians in developing countries: a literature review (1987-2010). Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2014;11(1):429-55. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  11. Ucer H, Keten HS, Ersoy O, Celik M, Sucakli MH, Kahraman H. [Knowledge, attitudes and practices of family physicians about smoking cessation]. Turk Aile Hek Derg. 2014;18(2):58-62. [Crossref] 
  12. Cirit M, Orman A, Unlu M. [Smoking habits among physicians in Afyon]. Turk Thorac J. 2002;3(3):253-6.
  13. TC. Saglik Bakanligi Turkiye Halk Sagligi Kurumu. Kuresel Yetiskin Tutun Arastirmasi Turkiye 2012. Tutun kullanimi. Tutun urunu kullanim sikligi. Gunde icilen sigara sayisi ve sigara icmeye baslama. Saglik Bakanligi Yayin No: 948. Ankara, Turkiye: Anil Matbaa Ltd Sti; 2014. p.30-45.
  14. Tessier JF, Nejjari C, Bennani-Othmani M. Smoking in Mediterranean countries: Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. Result From a co-operative study. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 1999;3(10):927-37.
  15. Kouvonen A, Kivimaki M, Virtanen M, Pentti J, Vahtera J. Work stress, smoking status, and smoking intensity: an observational study of 46,190 employees. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2005;59(1):63-9. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  16. Yildiz F, Basyigit I, Boyaci H, Baris SA. [Evaluation of smoking prevalence among physicians in Kocaeli]. Respiratory Diseases. 2010;21(3):83-6.
  17. Varona P, Bonet M, Fernandez N, Canizares M, Roche RG, Ibarra AM, et al. Use of medical counseling for the prevention and control of smoking in the municipality of old Havana. J Urban Health. 2005;82(1):71-5. [Crossref]  [PMC] 
  18. Didilescu C, Munteanu I. [The prevalence of smoking in physicians in Romania]. Pneumologia. 2000;49(2):91-4.
  19. Viegas CA, de Andrade AP, Silvestre Rda S. Characteristics of smoking among physicians in the Federal District of Brazil. J Bras Pneumol. 2007;33(1):76-80. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  20. Bello S, Soto M, Michalland S, Salinas J. [A national survey on smoking habit among health care workers in Chile]. Rev Med Chil. 2004;132(2):223-32. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  21. Perrin PC, Merrill RM, Lindsay GB. Patterns of smoking behavior among physicians in Yerevan, Armenia. BMC Public Health. 2006;6:139. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  22. Sayan I, Tekbas OF, Gocgeldi E, Pasli E, Babayigit M. [Determination of smoking profiles in nurses who are working in a training hospital]. Genel Tip Derg. 2009;19(1):9-15.
  23. Kutlu R, Civi S, Sahinli AS. [The frequency of depression and smoking habit among the medical students]. TAF Prev Med Bull. 2009;8(6):489-96.
  24. Cilingir D, Hintistan S, Ozturk H. [Smoking habits and affecting factors of students of health school]. Gumushane University Journal of Health Sciences. 2012;1(2):69-85.
  25. Koc EM, Baser DA, Doner P, Yilmaz TE, Yilmaz T, Alsancak AD, et al. [Determining smoking level of hospital employees and the evaluation of the smoke-free air zone applications]. JCEI. 2005;6(1):33-9.
  26. Kesgin MT, Kublay G. [The evaluation of healthy problems caused from working conditions and life habits of nurses that working in a private hospital]. Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences Nursing Journal. 2011;18(1):41-9.
  27. Li HZ, Fish D, Zhou X. Increase in cigarette smoking and decline of anti-smoking counseling among Chinese physicians: 1987-1996. Health Promot Int. 1999;14(2):123-31. [Crossref] 
  28. Ndiaye M, Hane AA, Ndir M, Ba O, Diop-Dia D, Kandji M, et al. Smoking habits among physicians in Dakar. Rev Pneumol Clin. 2001;57(1 Pt 1):7-11.
  29. Jamal A, Plillips E, Gentzke AS, Homa DM, Babb SD, King BA, et al. Current cigarette smoking among adults-United States, 2016. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018;67(2): 53-9. [Crossref]  [PMC] 
  30. Mohan S, Pradeepkumar AS, Thresia CU, Thankappan KR, Poston WS, Haddock CK, et al. Tobacco use among medical professionals in Kerala, India: the need for enhanced tobacco cessation and control efforts. Addict Behav. 2006;31(12):2313-8. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  31. Temiz D. [Factors affecting cigarette consumption on an application: the case of Turkey]. Ekonomi Bilimleri Dergisi. 2010;2(1).

.: Up To Date

.: Process List

Login

 Forgot your password?

 New Registration  

Contact

Ortadoğu Reklam Tanıtım Yayıncılık Turizm Eğitim İnşaat Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.

.: Address

Turkocagi Caddesi No:30 06520 Balgat / ANKARA
Phone: +90 312 286 56 56
Fax: +90 312 220 04 70
E-mail: info@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Manuscript Editing Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 2
E-mail: yaziisleri@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: English Language Redaction

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 145
E-mail: tkyayindestek@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Marketing Sales-Project Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 142
E-mail: reklam@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Subscription and Public Relations Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 118
E-mail: abone@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Customer Services

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 118
E-mail: satisdestek@turkiyeklinikleri.com

1. TERMS OF USE

1.1. To use the web pages with http://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com domain name or the websites reached through the sub domain names attached to the domain name (They will be collectively referred as "SITE"), please read the conditions below. If you do not accept these terms, please cease to use the "SITE." "SITE" owner reserves the right to change the information on the website, forms, contents, the "SITE," "SITE" terms of use anytime they want.

1.2. The owner of the "SITE" is Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. (From now on it is going to be referred as "Turkiye Klinikleri", shortly) and it resides at Turkocagi cad. No:30, 06520 Balgat Ankara. The services in the "SITE" are provided by "Turkiye Klinikleri."

1.3. Anyone accessing the "SITE" with or without a fee whether they are a natural person or a legal identity is considered to agree these terms of use. In this contract hereby, "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change the stated terms anytime. These changes will be published in the "SITE" periodically and they will be valid when they are published. Any natural person or legal identity benefiting from and reaching to the "SITE" are considered to be agreed to any change on hereby contract terms done by "Turkiye Klinikleri."

1.4. The "Terms of Use" hereby is published in the website with the last change on March 30th 2014 and the "SITE" is activated by enabling the access to everyone. The "Terms of Use" hereby is also a part of the any "USER Contract" was and/or will be done with the users using "Turkiye Klinikleri" services with or without a fee an inseparable.

2. DEFINITIONS

2.1. "SITE": A website offering different kind of services and context with a certain frame determined by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and it is accessible on-line on http://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com domain name and/or subdomains connected to the domain name.

2.2. USER: A natural person or a legal identity accessing to the "SITE" through online settings.

2.3. LINK: A link enabling to access to another website through the "SITE", the files, the context or through another website to the "SITE", the files and the context.

2.4. CONTEXT: Any visual, literary and auditory images published in the "Turkiye Klinikleri", "SITE" and/or any website or any accessible information, file, picture, number/figures, price, etc.

2.5. "USER CONTRACT": An electronically signed contract between a natural or a legal identity benefiting from special services "Turkiye Klinikleri" will provide and "Turkiye Klinikleri".

3. SCOPE OF THE SERVICES

3.1. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is completely free to determine the scope and quality of the services via the "SITE".

3.2. To benefit the services of "Turkiye Klinikleri" "SITE", the "USER" must deliver the features that will be specified by "Turkiye Klinikleri". "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change this necessity any time single-sided.

3.3. Not for a limited number, the services "Turkiye Klinikleri" will provide through the "SITE" for a certain price or for free are;

- Providing scientific articles, books and informative publications for health industry.

- Providing structural, statistical and editorial support to article preparation stage for scientific journals.

4. GENERAL PROVISIONS

4.1. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is completely free to determine which of the services and contents provided in the "SITE" will be charged.

4.2. People benefiting from the services provided by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and using the website can use the "SITE" only according to the law and only for personal reasons. Users have the criminal and civil liability for every process and action they take in the "SITE". Every USER agrees, declares and undertakes that they will not proceed by any function or action infringement of rights of "Turkiye Klinikleri"s and/or other third parties', they are the exclusive right holder on usage, processing, storage, made public and revealing any written, visual or auditory information reported to Turkiye Klinikleri" and/or "SITE" to the third parties. "USER" agrees and undertakes that s/he will not duplicate, copy, distribute, process, the pictures, text, visual and auditory images, video clips, files, databases, catalogs and lists within the "SITE", s/he will not be using these actions or with other ways to compete with "Turkiye Klinikleri", directly or indirectly.

4.3. The services provided and the context published within the "SITE" by third parties is not under the responsibility of "Turkiye Klinikleri", institutions collaborated with "Turkiye Klinikleri", "Turkiye Klinikleri" employee and directors, "Turkiye Klinikleri" authorized salespeople. Commitment to accuracy and legality of the published information, context, visual and auditory images provided by any third party are under the full responsibility of the third party. "Turkiye Klinikleri" does not promise and guarantee the safety, accuracy and legality of the services and context provided by a third party.

4.4. "USER"s cannot act against "Turkiye Klinikleri", other "USER"s and third parties by using the "SITE". "Turkiye Klinikleri" has no direct and/or indirect responsibility for any damage a third party suffered or will suffer regarding "USER"s actions on the "SITE" against the rules of the hereby "Terms of Use" and the law.

4.5. "USER"s accept and undertake that the information and context they provided to the "SITE" are accurate and legal. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is not liable and responsible for promising and guaranteeing the verification of the information and context transmitted to "Turkiye Klinikleri" by the "USER"s, or uploaded, changed and provided through the "SITE" by them and whether these information are safe, accurate and legal.

4.6. "USER"s agree and undertake that they will not perform any action leading to unfair competition, weakening the personal and commercial credit of "Turkiye Klinikleri" and a third party,  encroaching and attacking on personal rights within the "SITE" in accordance with the Turkish Commercial Code Law.

4.7. "Turkiye Klinikleri" reserves the right to change the services and the context within the "SITE"  anytime. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may use this right without any notification and timelessly. "USER"s have to make the changes and/or corrections "Turkiye Klinikleri" required immediately. Any changes and/or corrections that are required by "Turkiye Klinikleri", may be made by "Turkiye Klinikleri" when needed. Any harm, criminal and civil liability resulted or will result from changes and/or corrections required by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and were not made on time by the "USER"s belongs completely to the users.

4.8. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may give links through the "SITE" to other websites and/or "CONTEXT"s and/or folders that are outside of their control and owned and run by third parties. These links are provided for ease of reference only and do not hold qualification for support the respective web SITE or the admin or declaration or guarantee for the information inside. "Turkiye Klinikleri" does not hold any responsibility over the web-sites connected through the links on the "SITE", folders and context, the services or products on the websites provided through these links or their context.

4.9. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may use the information provided to them by the "USERS" through the "SITE" in line with the terms of the "PRIVACY POLICY" and "USER CONTRACT". It may process the information or classify and save them on a database. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may also use the USER's or visitor's identity, address, e-mail address, phone number, IP number, which sections of the "SITE" they visited, domain type, browser type, date and time information to provide statistical evaluation and customized services.

5. PROPRIETARY RIGHTS

5.1. The information accessed through this "SITE" or provided by the users legally and all the elements (including but not limited to design, text, image, html code and other codes) of the "SITE" (all of them will be called as studies tied to "Turkiye Klinikleri"s copyrights) belongs to "Turkiye Klinikleri". Users do not have the right to resell, process, share, distribute, display or give someone permission to access or to use the "Turkiye Klinikleri" services, "Turkiye Klinikleri" information and the products under copyright protection by "Turkiye Klinikleri". Within hereby "Terms of Use" unless explicitly permitted by "Turkiye Klinikleri" nobody can reproduce, process, distribute or produce or prepare any study from those under "Turkiye Klinikleri" copyright protection.

5.2. Within hereby "Terms of Use", "Turkiye Klinikleri" reserves the rights for "Turkiye Klinikleri" services, "Turkiye Klinikleri" information, the products associated with "Turkiye Klinikleri" copyrights, "Turkiye Klinikleri" trademarks, "Turkiye Klinikleri" trade looks or its all rights for other entity and information it has through this website unless it is explicitly authorized by "Turkiye Klinikleri".

6. CHANGES IN THE TERMS OF USE

"Turkiye Klinikleri" in its sole discretion may change the hereby "Terms of Use" anytime announcing within the "SITE". The changed terms of the hereby "Terms of Use" will become valid when they are announced. Hereby "Terms of Use" cannot be changed by unilateral declarations of users.

7. FORCE MAJEURE

"Turkiye Klinikleri" is not responsible for executing late or never of this hereby "Terms of Use", privacy policy and "USER Contract" in any situation legally taken into account as force majeure. Being late or failure of performance or non-defaulting of this and similar cases like this will not be the case from the viewpoint of "Turkiye Klinikleri", and "Turkiye Klinikleri" will not have any damage liability for these situations. "Force majeure" term will be regarded as outside of the concerned party's reasonable control and any situation that "Turkiye Klinikleri" cannot prevent even though it shows due diligence. Also, force majeure situations include but not limited to natural disasters, rebellion, war, strike, communication problems, infrastructure and internet failure, power cut and bad weather conditions.

8. LAW AND AUTHORISATION TO FOLLOW

Turkish Law will be applied in practicing, interpreting the hereby "Terms of Use" and managing the emerging legal relationships within this "Terms of Use" in case of finding element of foreignness, except for the rules of Turkish conflict of laws. Ankara Courts and Enforcement Offices are entitled in any controversy happened or may happen due to hereby contract.

9. CLOSING AND AGREEMENT

Hereby "Terms of Use" come into force when announced in the "SITE" by "Turkiye Klinikleri". The users are regarded to agree to hereby contract terms by using the "SITE". "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change the contract terms and the changes will be come into force by specifying the version number and the date of change on time it is published in the "SITE".

 

30.03.2014

Privacy Policy

We recommend you to read the terms of use below before you visit our website. In case you agree these terms, following our rules will be to your favor. Please read our Terms of Use thoroughly.

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com website belongs to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. and is designed in order to inform physicians in the field of health

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot reach to user’s identity, address, service providers or other information. The users may send this information to the website through forms if they would like to. However, www.turkiyeklinikleri.com may collect your hardware and software information. The information consists of your IP address, browser type, operating system, domain name, access time, and related websites. www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot sell the provided user information (your name, e-mail address, home and work address, phone number) to the third parties, publish it publicly, or keep it in the website. Gathered information has a directing feature to be a source for the website’s visitor profile, reporting and promotion of the services.

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com uses the taken information:

-To enhance, improve and maintain the quality of the website

-To generate visitor’s profile and statistical data

-To determine the tendency of the visitors on using our website

-To send print publications/correspondences

-To send press releases or notifications through e-mail

-To generate a list for an event or competition

By using www.turkiyeklinikleri.com you are considered to agree that;

-Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. cannot be hold responsible for any user’s illegal and immoral behavior,

-Terms of use may change from time to time,

-It is not responsible for other websites’ contents it cannot control or the harms they may cause although it uses the connection they provided.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. may block the website to users in the following events:

-Information with wrong, incomplete, deceiving or immoral expressions is recorded to the website,

-Proclamation, advertisement, announcement, libelous expressions are used against natural person or legal identity,

-During various attacks to the website,

-Disruption of the website because of a virus.

Written, visual and audible materials of the website, including the code and the software are under protection by legal legislation.

Without the written consent of Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. the information on the website cannot be downloaded, changed, reproduced, copied, republished, posted or distributed.

All rights of the software and the design of the website belong to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. will be pleased to hear your comments about our terms of use. Please share the subjects you think may enrich our website or if there is any problem regarding our website.

info@turkiyeklinikleri.com