Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Forensic Medicine and Forensic Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Silah Ruhsatı Almak için Hastaneye Başvuranlarda Sosyodemografik Veriler, Psikolojik Belirti ve Kişilik Özelliklerinin Değerlendirmesi, Trabzon Örneği: Retrospektif Tanımlayıcı Araştırma
Evaluation of Sociodemographic Data, Psychological Symptoms and Personality Traits in Those Who Applied to the Hospital to Obtain a Gun License, the Case of Trabzon: A Retrospective Descriptive Research
Ezgi SELÇUK ÖZMENa , Aslı Enzel KOÇa , İrem DİLAVERb , Çiçek HOCAOĞLUc
aTrabzon Fatih Devlet Hastanesi, Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Kliniği, Trabzon, Türkiye
bTrabzon İl Sağlık Müdürlüğü, Halk Sağlığı Hizmetleri Başkanlığı, Trabzon, Türkiye
cRize Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları AD, Rize, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Foren Sci Leg Med. 2024;21(3):156-66
doi: 10.5336/forensic.2024-102837
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Çalışmamız, Trabzon ilinde silah ruhsatı başvurusunda bulunan kişilerin ruhsat alma nedenleri ile psikolojik belirtileri ve kişilik özelliklerinin sosyodemografik özelliklerle ilişkisini araştırmayı amaçlamıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Katılımcılara rutin klinik incelemelerin yanı sıra sosyodemografik veri formu ve Belirti Tarama Testi-90-Revize (SCL-90-R) uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmamızda silah ruhsatı almak isteyen ve polikliniğine başvuran 334 kişinin verileri değerlendirilmiştir. Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 48,9±11,9 (21-76)'dur. Silah ruhsatı alma nedeni olarak katılımcıların 48'si (%14,4) kişisel hobi, 219'i (%65,6) bireysel güvenliğini sağlamak amaçlı olduğunu belirtmişlerdir. 50 yaş altında, ilk defa silah ruhsatı alım istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde yüksek saptanmıştır (p=0,032). Bekârlarda ve boşanmış olanlarda ilk defa silah ruhsatı alma durumu evlilere göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde yüksek saptanmıştır (p=0,001). 50 yaş ve üzeri katılımcıların, 50 yaş altı katılımcılara göre SCL-90-R tüm alt boyutlarından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde yüksek puan aldıkları saptanmıştır. Cinsiyet açısından değerlendirildiğinde, kadınların anksiyete alt boyutundan aldıkları puan, erkeklere göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde yüksek bulunmuştur. Medeni durum açısından değerlendirildiğinde, ek semptomlar açısından medeni durumu boşanmış olanların puanı, bekârlara göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde yüksek saptanmıştır. Meslek durumu açısından herhangi bir işte çalışmayanların serbest meslek sahibi olanlara göre depresyon, öfke ve düşmanlık, genel ölçek alt boyutlarından aldıkları puan ile diğer grubunun memurlara göre psikotizm alt boyutundan aldıkları puan istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde yüksek saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Bireysel silahlanma, tüm dünyada önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunudur. Bireysel silahlanmanın önlenmesinde silah ruhsatı başvurularında sosyodemografik özellikler ve psikiyatrik ek semptomların değerlendirilmesi önemli olabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Silah ruhsatı; psikolojik belirtiler; kişilik özellikleri
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The increase in individual armament is a societal issue. Our study aimed to investigate the relationship between the reasons for obtaining a gun license by individuals applying for a gun license in Trabzon province and their psychological symptoms and personality traits with their sociodemographic characteristics. Material and Methods: Participants underwent routine clinical examinations, sociodemographic data collection, and Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90-R). Results: Data from 334 individuals seeking a gun license and visiting the clinic were evaluated. The average age of the participants was 48.9±11.9 (21-76) years. 48 participants (14.4%) stated personal hobby as the reason for gun license application, while 219 (65.6%) mentioned it was for individual security. Obtaining a gun license for the first time was significantly higher in those under 50 years old (p=0.032). The situation of obtaining a gun license for the first time was statistically significantly higher in singles and divorced individuals compared to married ones (p=0.001). Participants aged 50 and above scored significantly higher on all SCL-90-R subscales compared to those under 50. When considering gender, females scored significantly higher than males in the anxiety subscale. Regarding marital status, divorced individuals scored significantly higher than singles in additional symptoms. In terms of occupation, those not employed in any job scored significantly higher in depression, anger, hostility, and overall scale subscales compared to self-employed individuals, and in the psychoticism subscale compared to civil servants. Conclusion: Individual armament is a significant public health issue worldwide. Sociodemographic characteristics in gun license applications play a role in preventing individual armament.

Keywords: Gun license; psychological symptoms; personality traits
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