Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Sigara Kullanma Durumuna Göre Ergenlerin Algılanan Sosyal Destek ve Bağlanma Stilleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi: Tanımlayıcı Araştırma
Investigation of the Relationship Between Perceived Social Support and Attachment Styles of Adolescents According to Smoking Status: Descriptive Research
Ayten TUNÇ OMARa , İlknur KAHRİMANb , Osman YILDIZLARc
aBingöl Devlet Hastanesi, Eğitim Birimi, Bingöl, Türkiye
bKaradeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Hemşirelik Bölümü, Trabzon, Türkiye
cAvrasya Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu, İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Bölümü, Trabzon, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Health Sci. 2024;9(1):183-9
doi: 10.5336/healthsci.2023-99992
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu araştırma, 13-18 yaş grubunda sigara kullanma durumuna göre ergenlerin algılanan sosyal destek ve bağlanma stilleri arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesi amacıyla ilişkisel tarama modelinde desenlenmiş tanımlayıcı bir araştırmadır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırmanın örneklemini fen lisesi, endüstri meslek lisesi, Anadolu lisesi ve imam hatip lisesi eğitim kurumlarında öğrenim gören ve 9, 10, 11 ve 12. sınıflara devam eden toplam 500 öğrenciden oluşmuştur. Araştırmanın verileri ergenlerin sosyodemografik özelliklerine ilişkin bilgi formu ve İlişki Ölçekleri Anketi (İÖA) ve Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği (ÇBASDÖ) kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde, Pearson korelasyon ve lineer regresyon testleri kullanılmıştır. Ergenlerin sigara içme durumuna göre bağlanma stilleri düzeylerindeki farklılaşmaların incelenmesinde t-testi analizi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırma sonucunda ergenlerin %46,6'sının sigara kullandığı belirlendi. Sigara kullanan ergenlerin, sigara kullanmayan ergenlere göre daha yüksek düzeyde güvenli ve saplantılı bağlandığı görüldü. Sigara kullanmayan ergenlerin sigara kullanan ergenlere göre ise daha yüksek düzeyde kayıtsız bağlandığı saptandı. ÇBASDÖ'nün arkadaş desteği alt boyutu ile İÖA'nın güvenli bağlanma alt boyutu arasında pozitif yönde, korkulu bağlanma, saplantılı bağlanma, kayıtsız bağlanma alt boyutu arasında negatif yönde ilişki olduğu saptandı. Arkadaş desteğinin güvenli bağlanma düzeyini (ß=0,238) artırdığı, saplantılı bağlanma düzeyini (ß=-0,279), korkulu bağlanma (ß=-0,414) ve kayıtsız bağlanma düzeyini azalttığı (ß=-0,313) belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: Sigara kullanan ergenlerin sigara kullanmayan ergenlere göre daha kayıtsız bağlanma stiline sahip oldukları saptandı. Arkadaş desteği olan ergenlerin algılanan sosyal destek düzeyleri ile güvenli, korkulu, saplantılı ve kayıtsız bağlanma stilleri arasında ilişki olduğu görüldü.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Algılanan sosyal destek; ergenlik; sigara; bağlanma stili
ABSTRACT
 Objective: This study was conducted as a descriptive study designed in relational screening model between the perceived social support and attachment styles of adolescents according to smoking status in the 13-18 age group. Material and Methods: The sample of the research consisted of a total of 500 students studying in science high school, industrial vocational high school, Anatolian high school and imam hatip high school educational institutions from the 9th, 10th, 11th and 12th grades. The data were collected using a socio-demographical information form, the Relationship Scales Questionnaire, and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Pearson correlation and linear regression techniques were used to evaluate the data. T-test analysis was used to examine the differences in adolescents' attachment style levels according to their smoking status. Results: According to the results, 46.6% of the adolescents were smokers. Smoking adolescents had higher levels of secure and preoccupied attachment than non-smokers. Non-smoking adolescents had higher levels of avoidant attachment than smoking adolescents. There was a positive correlation between the support from friends' sub-dimension of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support and the secure attachment sub-dimension of the Relationship Scales Questionnaire, and a negative correlation between the fearful attachment, preoccupied attachment, and avoidant attachment sub-dimensions. It was determined that friend support increased the level of secure attachment (ß=0.238), decreased the level of preoccupied attachment (ß=-0.279), fearful attachment (ß=-0.414) and dismissive attachment (ß=-0.313). Conclusion: The study showed that secure and preoccupied attachment styles were more prevalent in smoking adolescents, avoidant attachment styles were more prevalent in non-smoking adolescents. A relationship was found between the perceived social support levels of adolescents who had support from friends and secure, fearful, preoccupied, and avoidant attachment styles.

Keywords: Perceived social support; adolescence; smoking; attachment style
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