Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences

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Sağlıklı Yaşlılarda Bilişsel Rezerv, Duygu Durumu ve Duygu Düzenleme Becerileri Arasındaki İlişki
The Relationship Between Cognitive Reserve, Mood State and Emotion Regulation in Healthy Elderly
Esra EKİNa, Merve ÇEBİb
aÜsküdar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Nörobilim ABD, İstanbul, TÜRKİYE
bÜsküdar Üniversitesi İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Fakültesi, Psikoloji Bölümü, İstanbul, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Health Sci. 2021;6(3):538-48
doi: 10.5336/healthsci.2020-77772
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, sağlıklı yaşlılarda bilişsel rezerv, duygu durumu ve duygu düzenleme becerileri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu araştırma, demansı bulunmayan ve çalışmaya gönüllü olarak katılmayı kabul eden 60-80 yaşları arasındaki 80 kişi ile yürütülmüştür. Mini mental test, duygu düzenleme ölçeği (DDÖ), geriatrik depresyon ölçeği (GDÖ), bilişsel rezerve ilişkin bilgiler de içeren sosyodemografik bilgi formu, sözel akıcılık testi ve iz sürme testi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Yüksek eğitimli katılımcıların sözel akıcılık KAS puanının düşük eğitim grubundaki katılımcılara göre daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir (U=426,5, p<0,05). Düşük eğitim grubundaki katılımcıların iz sürme testi A-B formu tamamlama sürelerinin, yüksek eğitim grubundaki katılımcılara göre daha yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur (U=459, p<0,01; U=383, p<0,01). Düşük eğitimli katılımcıların GDÖ skorlarının, yüksek eğitimli katılımcılara göre daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür (U=452, p<0,05). Kitap okuma sıklığı yüksek olan katılımcıların, iz sürme A-B formu hata sayılarının daha az ve iz sürme A-B formu süre ölçümlerinin daha düşük düzeyde olduğu görülmüştür (Kruskal-Wallis H testi: 7,22, hepsi için p<0,05). Ayrıca aktif olarak çalışan bireylerde DDÖ skorunun, çalışmayanlara göre daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir (U=2,29, p<0,05). GDÖ toplam skoru ile sözel akıcılık KAS skoru arasında ters yönde, zayıf düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır (r=-0,27, p<0,05). GDÖ skoru ile iz sürme testi A formu tamamlama süreleri arasında pozitif yönde, anlamlı bir ilişki saptanmıştır (p<0,05). Sonuç: Bu araştırmada, yaşlı popülasyonda bilişsel rezervle ilişkili bir takım değişkenler ile duygu durum düzeyi ve duygu düzenleme becerileri arasında ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Bilişsel rezerv; duygu düzenleme; depresyon
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between cognitive reserve, mood state and emotion regula tion in healthy elderly. Material and Methods: This study was conducted with 80 voluntary participants aged between 60-80 without dementia. Mini mental state exam, emotion regulation questionnaire (ERQ), geri atric depression scale (GDS), sociodemographic ınformation form in cluding cognitive reserve related questions, verbal fluency test and trail making test were used. Results: It was found that verbal fluency KAS score was higher in the high education group than the low education group (U=426.5, p<0,05). The completion time of trail making test A-B forms were also higher in the low education group (U=459, p<0,01; U=383, p<0,01). Participants in the low education group had higher GDS score than those in the high education group (U=452. p<0.05). The number of errors in trail making test A and B forms were lower and the completion time of trail making test A-B forms were lower for participants who read more frequently than the others (K.W.H.:7.22, p<0.05 for all). Furthermore, the ERQ score was higher in actively working individuals as compared to those who did not (U=2.29, p<0,05). A weak negative correlation was found between GDS score and verbal fluency KAS score (r:-0.27, p<0.05). A positive correlation was found between GDS score and completion time of trail making test A form (p<0.05). Conclusion: In this study, it was found that there was a relationship between cognitive reserve related factors, mood state and emotion regulation skills in elderly.

Keywords: Cognitive reserve; emotion regulation; depression
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