Journal of Traditional Medical Complementary Therapies

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Sağlıklı Yaşam Farkındalığı: Bir Ölçek Geliştirme Çalışması
Healthy Life Awareness: A Scale Development Study
Elif ÖZERa, Necla YILMAZb
aSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Sağlık Yönetimi ABD, Isparta, TÜRKİYE
bSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi, Sağlık Yönetimi ABD, Isparta, TÜRKİYE
J Tradit Complem Med. 2020;3(1):47-60
doi: 10.5336/jtracom.2019-72138
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bireylerin sağlıklı yaşam farkındalığı düzeylerini ölçen geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek geliştirilmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma, Isparta ilinde ikamet eden bireyler ve Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesinde öğrenim gören lisansüstü öğrenciler olmak üzere iki farklı örneklemde ve dört farklı çalışma grubu olmak üzere toplam 758 birey üzerinden yürütülmüştür. Veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacı tarafından ilgili literatür ve konuyla ilgili ölçekler incelenerek oluşturulan taslak ölçek formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada ölçeğin kapsam ve görünüş geçerliliği için uzman görüşlerine başvurulmuş, yapı geçerliliği için açıklayıcı faktör analizi (AFA) ve birinci ve ikinci düzey doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA) yapılmış, ölçüt geçerliliği için ise Sağlıklı Yaşam Farkındalığı Ölçeği (SYFÖ) ile Bilinçli Farkındalık Ölçeği (BİFÖ) ve Psikolojik İyi Oluş Ölçeği (PİOÖ) arasındaki ilişkiye bakılmıştır. Bulgular: AFA sonucunda toplam varyansın %55,50'sini açıklayan, 15 madde ve dört faktörden oluşan bir yapı elde edilmiştir. DFA sonucunda 15 maddelik dört faktörlü yapının iyi uyum değerleri ortaya koyduğu ve bir model olarak doğrulandığı tespit edilmiştir. Ölçüt geçerliliği sonucunda SYFÖ ile BİFÖ ve PİOÖ arasında pozitif yönde ve anlamlı bir ilişki saptanmıştır. Güvenirlilik aşaması Cronbach alfa katsayısı ve test tekrar test tekniği ile incelenmiştir. SYFÖ'nün tamamı için Cronbach alfa değeri 0,813 ve test tekrar test güvenirlilik katsayısı 0,849 olarak tespit edilmiş ve ölçeğin yüksek düzeyde güvenilir olduğu kanıtlanmıştır. Sonuç: Yapılan analizler sonucunda, SYFÖ'nün geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu ve bireylerin sağlıklı yaşam farkındalığı düzeylerini ölçmek amacıyla kullanılabileceği söylenebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Farkındalık; bilinçli farkındalık; sağlıklı yaşam; ölçek geliştirme
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The aim of this study was to develop a valid and reliable scale that measures the level of awareness of healthy living of individuals. Material and Methods: The study was conducted on 758 individuals in two different samples and four different study groups; draft scale form which was prepared by the researcher by examining related literature and related scales was used as data collection tool. In the study, the opinions of the experts were applied for the scope and appearance validity of the scale, exploratory factor analysis and first and second level confirmatory factor analysis were performed for the validity of the scale, and for the criterion validity, the relationship between SIS and Conscious Awareness Scale and Psychological Well-being Scale were examined. Results: As a result of exploratory factor analysis, a structure consisting of 15 items and four factors explaining 55.50% of the total variance was obtained. As a result of confirmatory factor analysis, it was found that the four-factor structure with 15 items revealed good fit values and was confirmed as a model. As a result of the criterion validity, a positive and significant relationship was found between SIS and Conscious Awareness Scale and Psychological Well-being Scale. The reliability stage was investigated by Cronbach alpha coefficient and test-retest technique. The Cronbach's alpha value was 0.813 and the test-retest reliability coefficient was found to be 0.849 for the entire SIFS, and the scale proved to be highly reliable. Conclusion: As a result of the analyzes, it can be said that SIFS is a valid and reliable measurement tool and can be used to measure healthy living awareness levels of individuals.

Keywords: Awareness; mindfulness; healthy lifestyle; scale development
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www.turkiyeklinikleri.com uses the taken information:

-To enhance, improve and maintain the quality of the website

-To generate visitor’s profile and statistical data

-To determine the tendency of the visitors on using our website

-To send print publications/correspondences

-To send press releases or notifications through e-mail

-To generate a list for an event or competition

By using www.turkiyeklinikleri.com you are considered to agree that;

-Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. cannot be hold responsible for any user’s illegal and immoral behavior,

-Terms of use may change from time to time,

-It is not responsible for other websites’ contents it cannot control or the harms they may cause although it uses the connection they provided.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. may block the website to users in the following events:

-Information with wrong, incomplete, deceiving or immoral expressions is recorded to the website,

-Proclamation, advertisement, announcement, libelous expressions are used against natural person or legal identity,

-During various attacks to the website,

-Disruption of the website because of a virus.

Written, visual and audible materials of the website, including the code and the software are under protection by legal legislation.

Without the written consent of Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. the information on the website cannot be downloaded, changed, reproduced, copied, republished, posted or distributed.

All rights of the software and the design of the website belong to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. will be pleased to hear your comments about our terms of use. Please share the subjects you think may enrich our website or if there is any problem regarding our website.

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