Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu Öğrencilerinin Hasta Haklarına Yönelik Tutumlarının Belirlenmesi: Tanımlayıcı Bir Çalışma
Determination of Attitudes towards Patient Rights of Vocational School of Health Services Students: A Descriptive Study
Ramazan GÜNEŞERa,b
aBolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi, Mehmet Tanrıkulu Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu, Bolu, Türkiye
bEskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Tıp Tarihi ve Etik ABD, Eskişehir, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2022;14(1):115-24
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2021-83174
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: İnsan haklarının sağlık alanındaki uygulaması olan hasta hakları, tıp alanındaki değişim ve gelişmelerle birlikte sağlık hizmetleri sunumunda büyük önem kazanmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi, Mehmet Tanrıkulu Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulunda öğrenim gören öğrencilerin hasta haklarına yönelik tutumlarını belirlemektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı tipteki araştırmanın verileri, Sosyo-Demografik Veri Formu ve Hasta Hakları Algılama Ölçeği aracılığıyla Şubat 2021'de çevrimiçi veri toplama araçları kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan toplam 236 öğrencinin %72,5'i (n=171) kadın ve %27,5'i (n=65) erkekti. Öğrencilerin hasta haklarına ilişkin tutumlarının toplam puan ortalaması yüksek düzeyde (3,81±0,39) bulunmuştur. Öğrencilerin hasta haklarına yönelik genel (3,99±0,52) ve tıbbi hizmetler kapsamında hasta haklarına yönelik olumlu tutumlarının yüksek düzeyde (4,20±0,47) olduğu saptanmıştır. İletişim ve bilgi alma hakları (3,42±0,55) ve yönetsel hizmetler (3,60±0,53) kapsamında hasta haklarına yönelik orta düzeyde olumlu tutuma sahip oldukları belirlenmiştir. Sosyo-demografik değişkenlere göre öğrencilerin hasta haklarına yönelik tutumlarının toplam puanları bakımından gruplar (cinsiyet, yaş, bölüm, sınıf, gelir durumu ve hasta haklarına yönelik eğitim durumu) arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık bulunmamıştır (p>0,05). Sonuç: Öğrencilerin olumluluk düzeylerinin orta derece olduğu yönetsel hizmetler ve iletişim ve bilgi almaya yönelik hasta haklarına ilişkin gerekli bilgilendirilmeler yapılarak bu konudaki farkındalıkları ve olumluluk düzeyleri artırılmalıdır. Sağlık hizmetleri meslek yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin hasta haklarına yönelik genel olumlu tutumları yüksek tutulmalı, bu yüksek tutumlarının uygulama alanlarında davranışa dönüşmesi için öğrenciler teşvik edilmeli ve ders içeriklerinde hasta hakları konusuna daha çok yer verilmelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Hasta; hasta hakları; meslek etiği; sağlık hizmetleri; üniversite öğrencileri
ABSTRACT
 Objective: Patient rights, which is the application of human rights in the field of health, has gained great importance in the provision of health services with the changes and developments in the field of medicine. The aim of this study is to determine the attitudes of students studying at Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University, Mehmet Tanrıkulu Vocational School of Health Services towards patient rights. Material and Methods: The data of the descriptive study were collected using the Socio-Demographic Data Form and the Patient Rights Perception Scale in February 2021 using online data collection tools. Results: Of the 236 students who participated in the study, 72,5% (n=171) were female and 27,5% (n=65) were male. The total mean score of students' attitudes towards patient rights was found to be high (3,81±0,39). It was determined that students' positive attitudes towards patient rights within the scope of general (3,99±0,52) and medical services (4,20±0,47) for patient rights were high. It was determined that they had a moderately positive attitude towards patients rights within the scope of communication and information rights (3,42±0.55) and administrative services (3,60±0,53). According to the socio-demographic variables, there was no statistically significant difference between the groups (gender, age, department, class, income status and education about patient rights) in terms of the total scores of students' attitudes towards patient rights (p>0.05). Conclusion: Students' awareness and level of positivity should be increased by making the necessary information about patient rights for administrative services and communication and information, where the level of positivity is moderate. The general positive attitudes of vocational school of health service students towards patient rights should be kept high, students should be encouraged to transform these high attitudes into behaviors in practice areas, and patient rights should be included more in the course content.

Keywords: Patient; patient rights; professional ethics; health services; university students
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Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. may block the website to users in the following events:

-Information with wrong, incomplete, deceiving or immoral expressions is recorded to the website,

-Proclamation, advertisement, announcement, libelous expressions are used against natural person or legal identity,

-During various attacks to the website,

-Disruption of the website because of a virus.

Written, visual and audible materials of the website, including the code and the software are under protection by legal legislation.

Without the written consent of Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. the information on the website cannot be downloaded, changed, reproduced, copied, republished, posted or distributed.

All rights of the software and the design of the website belong to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. will be pleased to hear your comments about our terms of use. Please share the subjects you think may enrich our website or if there is any problem regarding our website.

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