Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Reliability and Validity of Turkish Version of the Self-administered Foot Health Assessment Instrument
Kendi Kendine Ayak Sağlığı Değerlendirme Aracının Türkçe Geçerlik-Güvenirlik Çalışması
Hanife DURGUNa, Berna KÖKTÜRK DALCALIb, Şeyda CANc
aDepartment of Nursing, Ordu University Faculty of Health Sciences, Ordu, TURKEY
bDepartment of Nursing, Bandırma Onyedi Eylül University Faculty of Health Sciences, Balıkesir, TURKEY
cDepartment of Nursing, Yalova University Faculty of Health Sciences, Yalova, TURKEY
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2021;13(4):869-78
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2020-80956
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: This study aimed to examine the Turkish validity and reliability of the Self-Foot Health Assessment Tool. Material and Methods: This study was planned as a methodological type study. This study was conducted with 220 nurses working in different units in Ordu State Hospital and Ministry of Health Ordu University Training and Research Hospital. In addition to the Self-administered Foot Health Assessment Instrument, a personal information form was used to collect the demographic information from voluntarily participating 220 nurses. In the validity study of the scale, the content validity index was used to evaluate language validity, content validity, construct validity and expert opinion. In the reliability study of the scale, the Cronbach's alpha coefficient calculation, item analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were used to determine the internal consistency. Results: The average age was 36.75±8.61 years, average working experience years as a nurse was 14.32±9.56, and the average working duration in the same service was 4.97±5.66 years. After the language equivalence of the scale was achieved, the content validity index was calculated. The Kuder-Richardson 21 coefficient was calculated as 0.784 for skin health, 0.774 for nail health, and 0.626 for foot anatomy. The content validity index score was 0.959 (excellent level). The overall internal consistency coefficient of the scale was between 0.851-0.929. Average varience extracted value was 0.404 and composite reliability value was calculated as 0.942. Conclusion: Participation of healthy/patients individuals that nurses provide care is very important. It has been determined that the Turkish version of the Self-Foot Health Assessment Tool, which can be effective in providing and evaluating the self-care of individuals, is a valid and reliable tool and can be used safely by individuals in self-evaluation of foot health.

Keywords: Foot health; reliability; self-assessment; validity
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışma, Kendi Kendine Ayak Sağlığını Değerlendirme Aracının Türkçe geçerlik ve güvenirliğinin incelenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışma, metodolojik türde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma, Ordu Devlet Hastanesi ve Sağlık Bakanlığı Ordu Üniversitesi Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesinin farklı bölümlerinde çalışan 220 hemşire ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında 'Kişisel Bilgi Formu' ve 'Kendi Kendine Ayak Sağlığı Değerlendirme Aracı' kullanılmıştır. Ölçeğin geçerlilik çalışmasında dil eş değerliliği, kapsam geçerliliği ve yapı geçerliliği, uzman görüşünün değerlendirilmesinde içerik geçerlilik indeksi kullanılmıştır. Ölçeğin güvenirlilik çalışmasında, iç tutarlılığını belirlemek için Cronbach alfa değeri katsayısının hesaplanması, madde analizleri ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yöntemlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan hemşirelerin yaş ortalaması 36,75±8,61 yıl, hemşire olarak çalışma süresi ortalaması 14,32±9,56 yıl, bulunduğu serviste çalışma süresi ortalaması 4,97±5,66 yıldır. Ölçeğin 'Kuder-Richardson 21' katsayısı; cilt sağlığı için 0,784, tırnak sağlığı için 0,774 ve ayak yapısı için 0,626 olarak hesaplandı. Ölçeğin kapsam geçerlik indeksi puanı 0,959 (mükemmel düzeyde) olarak belirlendi. Ölçeğin genel iç tutarlılık katsayısının (Cronbach alfa) 0,851-0,929 arasında olduğu saptandı. Açıklanan ortalama varyans değeri 0,404 ve bileşik güvenilirlik değeri ise 0,942 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Sonuç: Hemşirelerin bakım vermekte olduğu sağlıklı/hasta bireylerin, bakıma katılımları oldukça önemlidir. Bireylerin kendi bakımlarını sağlamada ve değerlendirmede etkili olabilecek Kendi Kendine Ayak Sağlığını Değerlendirme Aracının Türkçe versiyonunun geçerli ve güvenilir bir araç olduğu ve bireylerin kendi kendine ayak sağlıklarını değerlendirmede güvenli bir şekilde kullanabileceği saptanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Ayak sağlığı; güvenirlik; öz değerlendirme; geçerlik
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