Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Dental Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Protetik Dental Kayıtların Tutulmasının Kimliklendirme Çalışmalarındaki Önemi
Importance of Archiving the Prosthodontic Dental Records in Identification
Fulya BASMACIa, Tuğgen ÖZCİVELEK MERSİNb, A. Nehir ÖZDENc
aTürkiye İlaç ve Tıbbi Cihaz Kurumu,
bProtetik Diş Tedavisi ABD, Gülhane Ağız ve Diş Sağlığı Merkezi, Ankara, TÜRKİYE
cProtetik Diş Tedavisi ABD, Yakın Doğu Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Lefkoşa, KKTC
Turkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci. 2019;25(3):291-300
doi: 10.5336/dentalsci.2018-64134
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Antemortem (ölüm öncesi) dental kayıtlardan yararlanarak kimliklendirme; güvenilir, ekonomik ve hızlı bir yöntem olması nedeni ile multidisipliner kimliklendirme çalışmalarında önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Dental protezler, veri zenginliğine sahip olmaları ve yapımında kullanılan malzemelerinin büyük bir kısmının yaşanan felaket sonrasında değişime uğramaması nedeni ile bu çalışmaların önemli bir bileşenini oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, 70 panoramik radyografi üzerindeki bireysel farklılıkların belirlenmesi, dental protezlerin ayırıcı tanıdaki bulgu-kriter zenginliğinin gösterilerek protetik tedavi kayıtlarının tutulmasının kimliklendirmedeki güvenirlilik ve kolaylığının ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Rastgele seçilmiş panoramik radyograflar diş sayısına, konservatif restorasyon tipine, gömülü diş mevcudiyetine, periodontal belirleyici faktörlere, diğer belirleyici faktörlere ve protetik restorasyon tipine göre sınıflandırılmıştır. Protetik restorasyonu bulunan kişilerin protezleri arasındaki benzerlik ve farklılıklar ortaya konmuştur. Bulgular: Yetmiş hastadan 42'si protetik restorasyona sahiptir. Protetik restorasyona sahip olan 42 hastanın 26'sının sadece sabit protezi, sekizinin sadece hareketli protezi, sekizinin ise sabit+hareketli protezi bulunmaktadır. Sadece sabit protetik restorasyona sahip olan 26 bireyin hiçbirinin protez şeması diğeri ile tamamen aynı değildir. Yetmiş bireyden sekizinin sadece hareketli proteze, sekizinin ise sabit+hareketli proteze sahip olması kimliklendirmede küçük havuzlar oluşturulmasını sağlamaktadır. Sonuç: Çalışmamız, dental protezlerin kimliklendirme çalışmalarında veri zenginliğine sahip olmaları nedeni ile güvenilir bir araç olarak kullanılabileceğini ortaya koymaktadır. Diş ve restorasyon sayısının fazla olması dental kimliklendirmenin güvenirliliğini artırmaktadır. Antemortem radyografik kayıtların varlığında hassas tutuculu protezler, implant üstü protezler, adeziv köprüler, hibrid protezler gibi spesifik protezlerin varlığı kimliklendirmeyi kolaylaştırmaktadır. Bu nedenle, özellikle hayati risk taşıyan meslek gruplarında çalışan bireylerin panoramik radyograflarının alınması ve protetik tedavi kayıtlarının tutulması önem taşımaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Adli diş hekimliği; panoramik radyografi; diş protezi
ABSTRACT
 Objective: In forensic sciences, antemortem dental records plays an important role in postmortem identification as a reliable, economical and quick method. Dental prostheses are significant due to the data variability and material stability after the catastrophe. The aim of this study is to determine differences on 70 panoramic radiographs, reveal the reliability and ease of identification using the prosthetic treatment records which demonstrates the variety of dental prostheses in differential diagnosis. Material and Methods: Randomly selected orthopantomographs are classified according to the number of teeth, type of conservative restoration, impacted tooth, periodontal determinants, other determinant factors, and prosthetic restoration type. The similarities and differences between the prostheses schemes have been searched. Results: 42 in 70 patients have prosthetic restoration. 26 of 42 patients with prosthetic restorations have only fixed prostheses, 8 have only removable prostheses, and 8 have fixed+removable prostheses. None of the 26 individuals with fixed prosthetic restoration display the same prosthetic scheme with another. Smaller identification pools can be formed regarding the similar prosthesis types as in removable dentures (n=8) and fixed+removable denture (n=8) groups. Conclusion: Our study suggests, variety of comparable data offered by dental prostheses, may be used as a reliable tool for identification. Reliability increases with increased number of teeth and restorations. If antemortem radiographic records are available, presence of specific prostheses as precision-attachment dentures, implants, adhesive bridges, hybrid prostheses facilitate identification. So, to take panoramic radiographs, keep records of prosthetic treatments and insert identification signs into the prostheses of individuals working with vital risk is important.

Keywords: Forensic dentistry; panoramic radiography; dental prosthesis
REFERENCES:
  1. Cologlu AS. [Forensic medicine volume I, identification in forensic cases]. Adli Olaylarda Kimlik Belirlemesi. Soysal Z, Cakalır C, editorler. 1. Baski. Istanbul: Istanbul Universitesi Cerrahpasa Tip Fakultesi Yayinlari; 1999. p.73-92.
  2. Hutt JM, Ludes B, Kaess B, Tracqui A, Mangin P. Odontological ID of the victims of flight: Al. IT 5148 air disaster Lyon-Strasbourg 20.01.1992. Int J Legel Med. 1995;107(6):275-9. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  3. Richmond R, Pretty IA. Contemporary methods of labeling dental prostheses--a review of the literature. J Forensic Sci. 2006;51(5):1120-6. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  4. Agnihotri G, Gulati MS. Maxillary molar and premolar indices in North Indians: a dimorphic study. The Internet Journal of Biological Anthropology. 2008;2(1). [Crossref] 
  5. Jayawardena CK, Abesundara AP, Nanayakkara DC, Chandrasekara MS. Agerelated changes in crown and root lenght in Sri Lankan Sinhalese. J Oral Sci. 2009;51(4):587-92. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  6. Fischman SL. The use of medical and dental radiographs in identification. Int Dent J. 1985;35(4):301-6.
  7. Sutcu S, Durmazlar EO, Pandar AO. [Identification by panoramic radiographs and importance of antemortem archives]. Adli Bilimler Dergisi. 2005;4(4):19-24.
  8. Wood RE, Kogon SL. Dental radiology consideration in DVI incidents: a review. Forensic Sci Int. 2010;201(1-3):27-32. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  9. Kocak A, Aktas EO. Dis Hekimleri ve Dis Hekimligi Ogrencileri icin Adli Tip. Izmir, Ege Universitesi Adli Tip Ana Bilim Dali Yayinlari; 2008. p.31-2.
  10. Bathala LR, Rachuri NK, Rayapati SR, Kondaka S. Prosthodontics an "arsenal" in forensic dentistry. J Forensic Dent Sci. 2016;8(3):173. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  11. Avon SL. Forensic odontology: the roles and responsibilities of the dentist. J Can Dent Assoc. 2004;70(7):453-8.
  12. Savio C, Merlati G, Danesino P, Fassina G, Menghini P. Radiographic evaluation of teeth subjected to high temperatures: experimental study to aid identification processes. Forensic Sci Int. 2006;158(2-3):108-16. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  13. Krishan K, Kanchan T, Garg AK. Dental evidence in forensic identification an overview, methodology and present status. Open Dent J. 2015;31(9):250-6. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  14. Campobasso CP, Dell'Erba AS, Belviso M, Di Vella G. Craniofacial identification by comparison of antemortem and postmortem radiographs: two case reports dealing with burnt bodies. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2007;28(2):182-6. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  15. Simpson EK, James RA, Eitzen DA, Byard RW. Role of orthopedic implants and bone morphology in the identification of human remains. J Forensic Sci. 2007;52(2):442-8. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  16. Heinrich A, Guttler F, Wendt S, Schenkl S, Hubig M, Wagner R, et al. Forensic odontology: automatic identification of persons comparing antemortem and postmortem panoramic radiographs using computer vision. Rofo. 2018;190(12):1152-8. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  17. Zondag H, Philips VM. The discrimination potential of radio-opaque composite restorations for identification: part 3. J Forensic Odontostomol. 2009;27(1):27-32.
  18. Philips VM, Stuhlinger M. The discrimination potential of amalgam restorations for identification: part 1. J Forensic Odontostomotol. 2009;27(1):17-22.
  19. Khalid K, Yousif S, Satti A. Discrimination potential of root canal treated tooth in forensic dentistry. J Forensic Odontostomatol. 2016;1(34):19-26.
  20. Lee SS, Choi JH, Yonn CL, Kim CY, Shin KJ. The diversity of dental patterns in the orthopantomography and its significance in human identification. J Forensic Sci. 2004;49(4):784-6. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  21. Carvalho SPM, Silva RHA, Lopes JrC, Sales-Peres A. Use of images for human identification in forensic dentistry. Radiol Bras. 2009;42(2):125-30. [Crossref] 
  22. Takahashi F, Koji T, Morita O. A new method for denture identification. Dent Mater J. 2008;27(2):278-83. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  23. Bhardwaj A, Priya MS, Kannan SK, Singh S, Ahmed Shaikh SB, Fadaleh MA. Denture identification using individual national identification number of Saudi Arabia: an innovative inclusion method of casted metal. J Forensic Dent Sci. 2017;9(1):20-3.
  24. Ganapathy D, Sivaswamy V, Sekhar P. Laser micro-etching of metal prostheses for personal identification. J Forensic Dent Sci. 2017;9(1):36-40.
  25. Pretty IA, Sweet D. A look at forensic dentistry--Part 1: the role of teeth in the determination of human identity. Br Dent J. 2001;190(7):359-66. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  26. Vandrangi SK, Radhika MB, Paremala K, Reshma V, Sudhakara M, Hosthor SS. Adjunctive role of dental restorations in personal identification of burnt victims. J Oral Maxillofac Pathol. 2016;20(1):154-61. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  27. Page M, Lain R, Kemp R, Taylor J. Validation studies in forensic odontology-Part 1: accuracy of radiographic matching. Sci Justice. 2018;58(3):185-90. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 

.: Up To Date

.: Process List

Login

 Forgot your password?

 New Registration  

Contact

Ortadoğu Reklam Tanıtım Yayıncılık Turizm Eğitim İnşaat Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.

.: Address

Turkocagi Caddesi No:30 06520 Balgat / ANKARA
Phone: +90 312 286 56 56
Fax: +90 312 220 04 70
E-mail: info@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Manuscript Editing Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 2
E-mail: yaziisleri@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: English Language Redaction

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 145
E-mail: tkyayindestek@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Marketing Sales-Project Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 142
E-mail: reklam@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Subscription and Public Relations Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 118
E-mail: abone@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Customer Services

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 118
E-mail: satisdestek@turkiyeklinikleri.com

1. TERMS OF USE

1.1. To use the web pages with http://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com domain name or the websites reached through the sub domain names attached to the domain name (They will be collectively referred as "SITE"), please read the conditions below. If you do not accept these terms, please cease to use the "SITE." "SITE" owner reserves the right to change the information on the website, forms, contents, the "SITE," "SITE" terms of use anytime they want.

1.2. The owner of the "SITE" is Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. (From now on it is going to be referred as "Turkiye Klinikleri", shortly) and it resides at Turkocagi cad. No:30, 06520 Balgat Ankara. The services in the "SITE" are provided by "Turkiye Klinikleri."

1.3. Anyone accessing the "SITE" with or without a fee whether they are a natural person or a legal identity is considered to agree these terms of use. In this contract hereby, "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change the stated terms anytime. These changes will be published in the "SITE" periodically and they will be valid when they are published. Any natural person or legal identity benefiting from and reaching to the "SITE" are considered to be agreed to any change on hereby contract terms done by "Turkiye Klinikleri."

1.4. The "Terms of Use" hereby is published in the website with the last change on March 30th 2014 and the "SITE" is activated by enabling the access to everyone. The "Terms of Use" hereby is also a part of the any "USER Contract" was and/or will be done with the users using "Turkiye Klinikleri" services with or without a fee an inseparable.

2. DEFINITIONS

2.1. "SITE": A website offering different kind of services and context with a certain frame determined by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and it is accessible on-line on http://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com domain name and/or subdomains connected to the domain name.

2.2. USER: A natural person or a legal identity accessing to the "SITE" through online settings.

2.3. LINK: A link enabling to access to another website through the "SITE", the files, the context or through another website to the "SITE", the files and the context.

2.4. CONTEXT: Any visual, literary and auditory images published in the "Turkiye Klinikleri", "SITE" and/or any website or any accessible information, file, picture, number/figures, price, etc.

2.5. "USER CONTRACT": An electronically signed contract between a natural or a legal identity benefiting from special services "Turkiye Klinikleri" will provide and "Turkiye Klinikleri".

3. SCOPE OF THE SERVICES

3.1. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is completely free to determine the scope and quality of the services via the "SITE".

3.2. To benefit the services of "Turkiye Klinikleri" "SITE", the "USER" must deliver the features that will be specified by "Turkiye Klinikleri". "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change this necessity any time single-sided.

3.3. Not for a limited number, the services "Turkiye Klinikleri" will provide through the "SITE" for a certain price or for free are;

- Providing scientific articles, books and informative publications for health industry.

- Providing structural, statistical and editorial support to article preparation stage for scientific journals.

4. GENERAL PROVISIONS

4.1. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is completely free to determine which of the services and contents provided in the "SITE" will be charged.

4.2. People benefiting from the services provided by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and using the website can use the "SITE" only according to the law and only for personal reasons. Users have the criminal and civil liability for every process and action they take in the "SITE". Every USER agrees, declares and undertakes that they will not proceed by any function or action infringement of rights of "Turkiye Klinikleri"s and/or other third parties', they are the exclusive right holder on usage, processing, storage, made public and revealing any written, visual or auditory information reported to Turkiye Klinikleri" and/or "SITE" to the third parties. "USER" agrees and undertakes that s/he will not duplicate, copy, distribute, process, the pictures, text, visual and auditory images, video clips, files, databases, catalogs and lists within the "SITE", s/he will not be using these actions or with other ways to compete with "Turkiye Klinikleri", directly or indirectly.

4.3. The services provided and the context published within the "SITE" by third parties is not under the responsibility of "Turkiye Klinikleri", institutions collaborated with "Turkiye Klinikleri", "Turkiye Klinikleri" employee and directors, "Turkiye Klinikleri" authorized salespeople. Commitment to accuracy and legality of the published information, context, visual and auditory images provided by any third party are under the full responsibility of the third party. "Turkiye Klinikleri" does not promise and guarantee the safety, accuracy and legality of the services and context provided by a third party.

4.4. "USER"s cannot act against "Turkiye Klinikleri", other "USER"s and third parties by using the "SITE". "Turkiye Klinikleri" has no direct and/or indirect responsibility for any damage a third party suffered or will suffer regarding "USER"s actions on the "SITE" against the rules of the hereby "Terms of Use" and the law.

4.5. "USER"s accept and undertake that the information and context they provided to the "SITE" are accurate and legal. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is not liable and responsible for promising and guaranteeing the verification of the information and context transmitted to "Turkiye Klinikleri" by the "USER"s, or uploaded, changed and provided through the "SITE" by them and whether these information are safe, accurate and legal.

4.6. "USER"s agree and undertake that they will not perform any action leading to unfair competition, weakening the personal and commercial credit of "Turkiye Klinikleri" and a third party,  encroaching and attacking on personal rights within the "SITE" in accordance with the Turkish Commercial Code Law.

4.7. "Turkiye Klinikleri" reserves the right to change the services and the context within the "SITE"  anytime. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may use this right without any notification and timelessly. "USER"s have to make the changes and/or corrections "Turkiye Klinikleri" required immediately. Any changes and/or corrections that are required by "Turkiye Klinikleri", may be made by "Turkiye Klinikleri" when needed. Any harm, criminal and civil liability resulted or will result from changes and/or corrections required by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and were not made on time by the "USER"s belongs completely to the users.

4.8. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may give links through the "SITE" to other websites and/or "CONTEXT"s and/or folders that are outside of their control and owned and run by third parties. These links are provided for ease of reference only and do not hold qualification for support the respective web SITE or the admin or declaration or guarantee for the information inside. "Turkiye Klinikleri" does not hold any responsibility over the web-sites connected through the links on the "SITE", folders and context, the services or products on the websites provided through these links or their context.

4.9. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may use the information provided to them by the "USERS" through the "SITE" in line with the terms of the "PRIVACY POLICY" and "USER CONTRACT". It may process the information or classify and save them on a database. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may also use the USER's or visitor's identity, address, e-mail address, phone number, IP number, which sections of the "SITE" they visited, domain type, browser type, date and time information to provide statistical evaluation and customized services.

5. PROPRIETARY RIGHTS

5.1. The information accessed through this "SITE" or provided by the users legally and all the elements (including but not limited to design, text, image, html code and other codes) of the "SITE" (all of them will be called as studies tied to "Turkiye Klinikleri"s copyrights) belongs to "Turkiye Klinikleri". Users do not have the right to resell, process, share, distribute, display or give someone permission to access or to use the "Turkiye Klinikleri" services, "Turkiye Klinikleri" information and the products under copyright protection by "Turkiye Klinikleri". Within hereby "Terms of Use" unless explicitly permitted by "Turkiye Klinikleri" nobody can reproduce, process, distribute or produce or prepare any study from those under "Turkiye Klinikleri" copyright protection.

5.2. Within hereby "Terms of Use", "Turkiye Klinikleri" reserves the rights for "Turkiye Klinikleri" services, "Turkiye Klinikleri" information, the products associated with "Turkiye Klinikleri" copyrights, "Turkiye Klinikleri" trademarks, "Turkiye Klinikleri" trade looks or its all rights for other entity and information it has through this website unless it is explicitly authorized by "Turkiye Klinikleri".

6. CHANGES IN THE TERMS OF USE

"Turkiye Klinikleri" in its sole discretion may change the hereby "Terms of Use" anytime announcing within the "SITE". The changed terms of the hereby "Terms of Use" will become valid when they are announced. Hereby "Terms of Use" cannot be changed by unilateral declarations of users.

7. FORCE MAJEURE

"Turkiye Klinikleri" is not responsible for executing late or never of this hereby "Terms of Use", privacy policy and "USER Contract" in any situation legally taken into account as force majeure. Being late or failure of performance or non-defaulting of this and similar cases like this will not be the case from the viewpoint of "Turkiye Klinikleri", and "Turkiye Klinikleri" will not have any damage liability for these situations. "Force majeure" term will be regarded as outside of the concerned party's reasonable control and any situation that "Turkiye Klinikleri" cannot prevent even though it shows due diligence. Also, force majeure situations include but not limited to natural disasters, rebellion, war, strike, communication problems, infrastructure and internet failure, power cut and bad weather conditions.

8. LAW AND AUTHORISATION TO FOLLOW

Turkish Law will be applied in practicing, interpreting the hereby "Terms of Use" and managing the emerging legal relationships within this "Terms of Use" in case of finding element of foreignness, except for the rules of Turkish conflict of laws. Ankara Courts and Enforcement Offices are entitled in any controversy happened or may happen due to hereby contract.

9. CLOSING AND AGREEMENT

Hereby "Terms of Use" come into force when announced in the "SITE" by "Turkiye Klinikleri". The users are regarded to agree to hereby contract terms by using the "SITE". "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change the contract terms and the changes will be come into force by specifying the version number and the date of change on time it is published in the "SITE".

 

30.03.2014

Privacy Policy

We recommend you to read the terms of use below before you visit our website. In case you agree these terms, following our rules will be to your favor. Please read our Terms of Use thoroughly.

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com website belongs to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. and is designed in order to inform physicians in the field of health

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot reach to user’s identity, address, service providers or other information. The users may send this information to the website through forms if they would like to. However, www.turkiyeklinikleri.com may collect your hardware and software information. The information consists of your IP address, browser type, operating system, domain name, access time, and related websites. www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot sell the provided user information (your name, e-mail address, home and work address, phone number) to the third parties, publish it publicly, or keep it in the website. Gathered information has a directing feature to be a source for the website’s visitor profile, reporting and promotion of the services.

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com uses the taken information:

-To enhance, improve and maintain the quality of the website

-To generate visitor’s profile and statistical data

-To determine the tendency of the visitors on using our website

-To send print publications/correspondences

-To send press releases or notifications through e-mail

-To generate a list for an event or competition

By using www.turkiyeklinikleri.com you are considered to agree that;

-Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. cannot be hold responsible for any user’s illegal and immoral behavior,

-Terms of use may change from time to time,

-It is not responsible for other websites’ contents it cannot control or the harms they may cause although it uses the connection they provided.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. may block the website to users in the following events:

-Information with wrong, incomplete, deceiving or immoral expressions is recorded to the website,

-Proclamation, advertisement, announcement, libelous expressions are used against natural person or legal identity,

-During various attacks to the website,

-Disruption of the website because of a virus.

Written, visual and audible materials of the website, including the code and the software are under protection by legal legislation.

Without the written consent of Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. the information on the website cannot be downloaded, changed, reproduced, copied, republished, posted or distributed.

All rights of the software and the design of the website belong to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. will be pleased to hear your comments about our terms of use. Please share the subjects you think may enrich our website or if there is any problem regarding our website.

info@turkiyeklinikleri.com