Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Pediatri Hemşirelerinin Kültürel Duyarlılıkları ve Mülteci Hastalara Yönelik Aile Merkezli Bakım Uygulamaları: Kesitsel Bir Çalışma
Cultural Sensitivity of Pediatric Nurses and Family Centered Care Practices for Refugee Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study
Fatma ÖZDEMİRa, Derya EVGİNb, Figen İNCİc
aNevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Hemşirelik ABD, Nevşehir, Türkiye
bAkdeniz Üniversitesi Kumluca Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hemşireliği ABD, Antalya, Türkiye
cNiğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Zübeyde Hanım Sağlık Yüksekokulu, Psikiyatri Hemşireliği ABD, Niğde, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2022;14(2):332-44
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2020-80582
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışma, pediatri servislerinde çalışan hemşirelerin kültürel duyarlılıkları ve mülteci hastalara yönelik aile merkezli bakım uygulamaları ve ebeveynlerin beklentilerinin belirlenmesi amacı ile yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışma, pediatri servislerinde çalışan, gönüllü olan 100 hemşire ve çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 80 mülteci çocuk ebeveyni ile yürütülmüştür. Çalışma öncesi etik kurul onayı, kurum izni, katılımcıların yazılı onamı alınmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında, hasta çocuk ve ebeveyn tanıtım formu, hemşireler için kişisel bilgi formu, hemşireler için Aile Merkezli Bakım Anketi ve Kültürlerarası Duyarlılık Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde; Cronbach alfa değeri, tanımlayıcı istatistikler, uygun parametrik (Student t-testi, tek yönlü ANOVA testi) ve Pearson korelasyon testleri kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmada, pediatri servisinde çalışmaktan memnun ve çalışmaya istekli olduğunu belirten hemşirelerin, kültürel duyarlılık puan ortalamalarının diğerlerine göre yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır (p>0,05). Pediatri servisinde çalışma isteği olan ve pediatri servisinde çalışmaktan memnun olduğunu ifade eden ve aile merkezli bakıma yönelik bilgi sahibi olan hemşirelerin aile merkezli bakım puan ortalamalarının daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir (p>0,05). Ailelerin bakım beklentilerine göre hemşirelerin kültürel duyarlılık ve aile merkezli bakım puan ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bir fark olmadığı belirlenmiştir (p>0,05). Hemşirelerin aile merkezli bakım puan ortalamaları ile kültürel duyarlılık puan ortalamaları arasında pozitif zayıf doğrusal ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır (r=0,355, p<0,001). Sonuç: Hemşirelerin kültürel odaklı aile merkezli bakım uygulamalarını artırmaya yönelik eğitimler ve farkındalık çalışmaları yapılmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Aile merkezli bakım; kültürel duyarlılık; mülteci çocuk ailesi; pediatri hemşiresi
ABSTRACT
 Objective: This study was conducted to determine the cultural sensitivity of nurses working in pediatric clinics, and family centered care practices for refugee patients and expectations of the parents. Material and Methods: The study was conducted with 100 volunteering nurses working in pediatric services and 80 refugee child parents who agreed to participate in the study. The ethics committee approval, institutional permission, verbal and written consent of the participants were obtained to conduct the study. The data was collected by patient child and parent identification form, the personal information forms for nurses, Family Centered Care Questionnaire for the nurses, and Intercultural Sensitivity Scale. Descriptive statistics, Cronbach's alpha, Student t-test, one-way ANOVA and Pearson correlation tests were used in evaluating the data. Results: It was found that the nurses with postgraduate education, desirous to work and satisfied with working in pediatrics (p>0.05) have higher cultural sensitivity average scores. It was determined that the nurses with desirous to work and satisfied with working in pediatrics, and having knowledge about familycentered care have higher family centered care average scores (p>0.05). According to the care expectations of the families, it was determined that there was no significant difference between the nurses' cultural sensitivity and family centered care average scores (p>0.05). A positive weak linear relationship was determined between the family centered care and cultural sensitivity average scores of the nurses (r=0.355, p<0.001). Conclusion: Training and awareness studies should be conducted to increase culturally oriented family-centered care practices of nurses.

Keywords: Family centered care; cultural awareness; family of refugee child; pediatric nurses
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-Information with wrong, incomplete, deceiving or immoral expressions is recorded to the website,

-Proclamation, advertisement, announcement, libelous expressions are used against natural person or legal identity,

-During various attacks to the website,

-Disruption of the website because of a virus.

Written, visual and audible materials of the website, including the code and the software are under protection by legal legislation.

Without the written consent of Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. the information on the website cannot be downloaded, changed, reproduced, copied, republished, posted or distributed.

All rights of the software and the design of the website belong to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. will be pleased to hear your comments about our terms of use. Please share the subjects you think may enrich our website or if there is any problem regarding our website.

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