Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Özel Sağlık Sektöründe Finansal Durum Değerlendirmesi: Tanımlayıcı Araştırma
Financial Status Assessment of the Private Health Sector: A Descriptive Study
Ferda IŞIKÇELİKa
aBurdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi, Sağlık Yönetimi Bölümü, Burdur, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Health Sci. 2024;9(4):875-85
doi: 10.5336/healthsci.2024-104643
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Araştırmanın amacı Türkiye özel sağlık sektörünün finansal durumunu değerlendirmektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Borsa İstanbul'da işlem gören iki sağlık grubunun ve Türkiye özel hastane sektörünün 2016-2022 dönemi finansal verileri Kamuyu Aydınlatma Platformu ve Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Merkez Bankası'ndan alınmıştır. Finansal oran analizi ile hesaplanan oranlar Entropi tabanlı TOPSIS ve OCRA yöntemleriyle analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular: Türkiye'de özel sağlık sektörünün kısa vadeli borçlarını ödeme konusunda gelişim gösterdiği, yabancı kaynak kullanımının fazla olduğu, karlılığın zamanla geliştiği saptanmıştır. Entropi yöntemine göre finansal performans üzerinde en fazla etkisi olan oranlar özkaynak devir hızı, özkaynak karlılığı, stok devir hızı, aktif karlılığı, faaliyet kâr marjı, net kâr marjı, cari oran ve likidite oranıdır. TOPSIS ve OCRA yöntemlerine göre büyük ölçüde MLP'nin finansal performansı yüksektir. Hastane hizmetleri sektörünün finansal performansı ise genellikle en düşük değere sahip olmuştur. Sektörün finansal performansı 2016-2018 döneminde daha yüksek iken 2019-2022 dönemlerinde görece daha düşüktür. TOPSIS ve OCRA yöntemlerinin performans sıralamalarında farklılıklar olmakla birlikte her iki yöntemin sonuçları genel olarak uyumludur. Sonuç: Türkiye'de özel sağlık sektörünün finansal durumunun zamanla geliştiği saptanmıştır. MLP'nin finansal durumunun görece daha iyi olduğu belirlenmiştir. Finansal performansı düşük olan hastanelerin, yabancı kaynak kullanımını azaltıcı ve karlılığı artırıcı önlemler alması faydalı olacaktır. Gelecek araştırmalarda farklı yöntemleri içeren hibrit modellerin kullanılması önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Finansal yönetimler, hastane; karar verme; sağlık; sağlık hizmeti işkolu
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The study aims to evaluate the financial status of the Turkish private healthcare sector. Material and Methods: The financial data of two healthcare groups traded on Borsa Istanbul and the Turkish private hospital sector for the period 2016-2022 were meticulously obtained from the Public Disclosure Platform and the Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey. The ratios calculated by financial ratio analysis are analyzed using Entropy-based TOPSIS and OCRA methods. Results: In Turkey, the private health sector's ability to pay its shortterm debts and profitability has improved, while the use of foreign resources is high. According to the Entropy method, the ratios that significantly impact financial performance are stock turnover, return on equity, inventory turnover, return on assets, operating profit margin, net profit margin, current ratio, and liquidity ratio. According to TOPSIS and OCRA methods, the financial performance of MLPs is mainly high. The financial performance of hospital activities is generally the lowest. While the sector's financial performance was higher in 2016-2018 but relatively lower in 2019-2022. Although the TOPSIS and OCRA methods have different performance rankings, the results of both methods are generally consistent. Conclusion: The financial situation of the private healthcare sector in Turkey has improved over time. It was determined that the financial position of MLP was relatively better. It would be beneficial for hospitals with low financial performance to take measures to reduce the use of foreign resources and increase profitability. It is recommended to use hybrid models including different methods in future research.

Keywords: Financial management, hospital; decision making; health; health care sector
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Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. may block the website to users in the following events:

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-During various attacks to the website,

-Disruption of the website because of a virus.

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Without the written consent of Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. the information on the website cannot be downloaded, changed, reproduced, copied, republished, posted or distributed.

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