Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Newborn Hearing Screening Outcomes and Management in Our Hospital: A Cross-Sectional Study
Hastanemizde Yenidoğan İşitme Tarama Sonuçları ve Yönetimi: Kesitsel Bir Araştırma
Meriç YILDIZa , Elif KAYA ÇELİKb
aTokat Gaziosmanpaşa University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Audiology, Tokat, Türkiye
bTokat Gaziosmanpaşa University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Tokat, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Health Sci. 2024;9(4):803-11
doi: 10.5336/healthsci.2024-101635
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: It is aimed to present our newborn hearing screening algorithm and results in our region. Material and Methods: Hearing test results of infants who were screened and followed up at the University Hospital Newborn Hearing Screening and Reference Center between January 2021 and January 2023 were obtained by retrospective file review. The available data were analyzed and follow-up and treatment results were presented. Results: Automatic Auditory Brainstem Response test was performed in 4,061 babies born in our university hospital. Among the screened babies, 152 (3.7%) babies were referred to our reference center because they were unilateral or bilateral. Among these 152 (3.7%) babies, the number of babies with hearing loss confirmed by the Auditory Brainstem Response test result was 17 (0.41%). Examination of screening data for the 19 infants referred from different centers revealed hearing loss in 17 of them. Of a total of 34 infants with hearing loss, 10 were unilateral and 24 were bilateral. Of the 10 infants with unilateral hearing loss, 6 were sensorineural and 4 were conductive hearing loss and all of these infants were followed up. Of the 24 babies with bilateral hearing loss, 15 were fitted with hearing aids following confirmation of hearing loss, and 9 were followed up. Conclusion: This study is the first newborn hearing screening in our region and presents the rates of hearing loss in our region.

Keywords: Newborn hearing screening; automatic auditory brainstem response; hearing loss
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bölgemizdeki yenidoğan işitme tarama algoritmamız ve sonuçlarımızın sunulması amaçlanmaktadır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Üniversite hastanesi yenidoğan işitme tarama ve referans merkezinde Ocak 2021-Ocak 2023 tarihleri arasında tarama ve takipleri yapılan bebeklerin, işitme testi sonuçları retrospektif dosya taraması ile elde edildi. Mevcut veriler incelenerek takip ve tedavi sonuçları sunulmuştur. Bulgular: Üniversite hastanemizde doğan 4.061 bebeğe, Tarama İşitsel Beyinsapı Cevabı testi yapıldı. Tarama yapılan bebeklerden 152 (%3,7) bebek tek veya çift taraflı kalarak referans merkezimize yönlendirildi. Bu 152 (%3,7) bebekten, İşitsel Beyinsapı Cevapları test sonucuna göre doğrulanmış işitme kayıplı bebek sayısı 17 (%0,41) idi. Ayrıca taramada sorun tespit edilerek farklı merkezlerden kliniğimize sevk edilen 19 bebeğin tarama verileri incelendiğinde, 17'sinde işitme kaybı tespit edildi. İşitme kaybı tespit edilen toplam 34 bebeğin, 10'u unilateral, 24'ü bilateraldi. Unilateral işitme kaybı olan 10 bebeğin 6'sı sensörinöral, 4'ü iletim tipi işitme kaybıydı ve bu bebeklerin hepsi takibe alındı. Bilateral işitme kaybı olan 24 bebeğin, 15'i sensörinöral işitme kaybının doğrulanmasını takiben işitme cihazı ile cihazlandırıldı, 9'u iletim tipi işitme kaybından dolayı takibe alındı. Sonuç: Bu çalışma, bölgemizde yapılan işitme tarama sonuçlarının değerlendirildiği ilk yenidoğan işitme taraması olup, bölgemizde işitme kaybı oranlarını sunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Yenidoğan işitme taraması; tarama işitsel beyinsapı cevabı; işitme kaybı
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