Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Forensic Medicine and Forensic Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Naturalistic Decision Making: Original Research on Experience and Personality Traits of Child Services Professionals
Doğal Karar Verme Mekanizmaları: Çocuk Hizmetleri Profesyonellerinin Deneyim ve Kişilik Özellikleri Üzerine Özgün Araştırma
İpek ERGÖNÜL HÜRMANa, Neylan ZİYALARb
aDepartment Psychology, Division of Experimental Psychology, Dokuz Eyül University Faculty of Letters, İzmir, Türkiye
bDepartment of Social Sciences, İstanbul University-Cerrahpaşa Institute of Forensic Medicine and Forensic Sciences, İstanbul, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Foren Sci Leg Med. 2022;19(3):165-72
doi: 10.5336/forensic.2022-89890
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The focus on decision making research has moved from rational decision-making processes to naturalistic decision making since it investigates how people make decisions in real life settings. For field professionals working with children, it is often very difficult to use rational decision-making styles due to the ever-changing social world and interactions, rather than the physical world. For this reason, decision making styles of field professionals working with children have been explored. Also it was inteded to provide an insight about factors such as empathy, anxiety and stress that might affect decision making styles. Material and Methods: One hundred eighty-eight field professionals working with children and adolescents were recruited for the study. Participants read scenarios and filled out forms to determine their decision-making styles and personality traits. Results: The findings revealed that participants employing rational decision-making styles have higher accuracy in scenarios and experience levels in terms of years significantly affects the accuracy. In terms of personality traits empathy has an effect on both rational and naturalistic decision-making styles. Conclusion: Naturalistic decision-making abilities of individuals are due to situations that are recognized by them in accordance with the literature. These abilities lead individuals to recognize schemas and patterns and also to perform mental simulations. It can be concluded that the pattern recognition partly constitutes intuitiveness, while mental simulations constitute the rational part.

Keywords: Naturalistic decision making; intuitive thinking style; experience; age; personality traits
ÖZET
 Amaç: Karar verme araştırmalarında ilgi odağı, insanların gerçek yaşam ortamlarında nasıl karar verdiklerini araştırmaktır. Bu nedenle alandaki araştırmalar, rasyonel karar verme süreçlerinden doğal karar verme süreçlerine taşınmıştır. Özellikle çocuklarla çalışan alan profesyoneller için fiziksel dünyadan ziyade, sürekli değişen sosyal dünya ve etkileşimler nedeni ile rasyonel karar verme stilleri kullanmak genellikle çok zordur. Bu nedenle bu araştırma kapsamında çocuklar ile çalışan alan profesyonellerinin karar verme stilleri incelenmiştir. Buna ek olarak karar verme stillerini etkileyebileceği düşünülen empati, kaygı ve stres gibi faktörler araştırılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya çocuk ve ergenlerle çalışan 188 alan profesyoneli katılmıştır. Katılımcılar karar verme tarzlarını ve kişilik özelliklerini belirlemek için senaryoları okumuş ve çeşitli formlar doldurmuşlardır. Bulgular: Araştırma sonuçlarına göre rasyonel karar verme stilleri kullanan katılımcıların, senaryolarda daha yüksek tutarlılığa sahip oldukları görülmüştür. Ayrıca yıllar açısından deneyim seviyelerinin tutarlılığı önemli ölçüde etkilediğini ortaya koymuştur. Kişilik özellikleri açısından bakıldığında ise empatinin hem rasyonel hem de doğal karar verme stilleri üzerinde etkili olduğu görülmüştür. Sonuç: Bu araştırmanın sonucunda bireylerin doğal karar verme yeteneklerinin, literatüre uygun olarak kendileri tarafından tanınan durumlardan kaynaklandığı görülmüştür. Bu yetenekler, bireylerin şemaları ve kalıpları tanımasına ve ayrıca zihinsel simülasyonlar yapmasına yol açar. Elimizdeki veriler ışığında örüntü tanımanın kısmen sezgisellik kısmından etkilendiği, zihinsel simülasyonların ise rasyonel kısmı oluşturduğu sonucuna varılabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Doğal karar verme; sezgisel düşünme tarzı; deneyim; yaş; kişilik özellikleri
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