Journal of Traditional Medical Complementary Therapies

.: REVIEW
Müzik Temelli Uygulamaların Pediatri Hastalarında Kullanımı ve Hemşirelik Bakımına Etkisi: Geleneksel Derleme
The Effect of Music Based Intervention on Use and Nursing Care in Pediatrics: Traditional Review
Gökçe ALGÜLa, Ebru KILIÇARSLAN TÖRÜNERb
aGazi Üniversitesi Sağlık Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi, Gazi Hastanesi Kalite Direktörlüğü, Ankara, Türkiye
bGazi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Hemşirelik Bölümü, Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hemşireliği ABD, Ankara, Türkiye
J Tradit Complem Med. 2022;5(1):68-74
doi: 10.5336/jtracom.2021-87787
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Bireyin duygu, düşünce ve davranışlarını etkileme gücüne sahip olan müzik, her yaş grubu bireye uygulanabilen nonfarmakolojik bir yöntemdir. Müzik uygulamalarının, sağlık bakımında güvenli bir uygulama olduğu ve sağlık profesyonelleri tarafından uygulanabileceği belirtilmektedir. Müzik uygulamaları pasif ve aktif olarak yapılabilir. Pasif müzik uygulamalarında, bireyin aktif olarak katılımı gerekmez. Bireyin rahat bir pozisyonda ritim veya sesi dinlemesi sağlanır. Aktif müzikte ise bireyler uygulamalara aktif bir şekilde katılım gösterirler. Şarkı söyleme, şarkı sözü yazma, enstrüman çalma, ritim eşliğinde dans etme aktif müzik uygulama örneklerinden bazılarıdır. Literatürde sağlık profesyonelleri tarafından uygulanan müzik müdahalelerinin çoğunun kulaklıkla müzik dinletmeyi içerdiği belirlenmiştir. Müzik uygulamalarının pediatri hastaları üzerinde etkinliğini değerlendirmek için yapılan çalışmalar incelendiğinde; uygulanan müziğin çocuğun yaşam kalitesini, öz yeterlilik düzeyini, aile ilişkilerini, memnuniyet düzeyini, rahatlığı ve konforunu, bakım çıktılarını olumlu yönde etkilediği saptanmıştır. Ayrıca müziğin çocukta fiziksel aktivite, nörolojik gelişim, dil becerileri, duygusal algı, sosyal beceriler, güvenli bağlanma üzerinde de olumlu etkileri olduğu, ağrı, anksiyete ve stres seviyelerini azalttığı belirlenmiştir. Bu geleneksel derleme çalışmasında, müzik temelli uygulamaların pediatri hastalarında kullanım alanlarından örnekler sunulmuş olup, çocuk sağlığı açısından yararları ve hemşirelik bakımına etkileri ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu çalışma sonucunda, pediatri hastalarıyla çalışan hemşirelerin, müzik uygulamalarını nonfarmakolojik hemşirelik girişimi olarak hemşirelik uygulamalarına dâhil etmesi ve kullanımının yaygınlaştırılması önerilebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Pediatri; geleneksel tıp; müzik; hemşirelik bakımı
ABSTRACT
 Music, which has the power to influence the feelings, thoughts and behaviors of the individual, is a non-pharmacological method that can be applied to all age groups. Music intervention are safe intervention and can be applied by health professionals. It can be made passively and actively. Passive music practices don't require the active participation of the individual. The individual is provided to listen to the rhythm or sound in a comfortable position. In active music, individuals actively participate in practices. Singing, writing lyrics, playing an instrument, dancing are some examples of active music practice. In the literature, most of the music interventions applied by health professionals are performed in the form of listening to music with headphones. When the studies evaluated the effectiveness of music practices on pediatric patients; it has been determined that the music applied to the pediatric age group increases the quality of life, self-efficacy level, family relations, patient satisfaction, provides comfort, improves patient outcomes. It has positive effects on physical activity, neurological development, language skills, emotional perception, social skills, secure attachment, and reduces pain, anxiety and stress levels. In this traditional review article, examples of the use of musicbased practices in pediatric patients were presented, and its benefits in terms of child health and its effects on nursing care were tried to be revealed. As a result of this study, it can be suggested that nurses working with pediatric patients should include music into nursing practices as a nonpharmacological nursing intervention and its use should be widespread.

Keywords: Pediatrics; traditional medicine; music; nursing care
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30.03.2014

Privacy Policy

We recommend you to read the terms of use below before you visit our website. In case you agree these terms, following our rules will be to your favor. Please read our Terms of Use thoroughly.

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com website belongs to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. and is designed in order to inform physicians in the field of health

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot reach to user’s identity, address, service providers or other information. The users may send this information to the website through forms if they would like to. However, www.turkiyeklinikleri.com may collect your hardware and software information. The information consists of your IP address, browser type, operating system, domain name, access time, and related websites. www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot sell the provided user information (your name, e-mail address, home and work address, phone number) to the third parties, publish it publicly, or keep it in the website. Gathered information has a directing feature to be a source for the website’s visitor profile, reporting and promotion of the services.

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com uses the taken information:

-To enhance, improve and maintain the quality of the website

-To generate visitor’s profile and statistical data

-To determine the tendency of the visitors on using our website

-To send print publications/correspondences

-To send press releases or notifications through e-mail

-To generate a list for an event or competition

By using www.turkiyeklinikleri.com you are considered to agree that;

-Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. cannot be hold responsible for any user’s illegal and immoral behavior,

-Terms of use may change from time to time,

-It is not responsible for other websites’ contents it cannot control or the harms they may cause although it uses the connection they provided.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. may block the website to users in the following events:

-Information with wrong, incomplete, deceiving or immoral expressions is recorded to the website,

-Proclamation, advertisement, announcement, libelous expressions are used against natural person or legal identity,

-During various attacks to the website,

-Disruption of the website because of a virus.

Written, visual and audible materials of the website, including the code and the software are under protection by legal legislation.

Without the written consent of Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. the information on the website cannot be downloaded, changed, reproduced, copied, republished, posted or distributed.

All rights of the software and the design of the website belong to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. will be pleased to hear your comments about our terms of use. Please share the subjects you think may enrich our website or if there is any problem regarding our website.

info@turkiyeklinikleri.com