Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Motivation of Specialist Doctors in Türkiye to Conduct Scientific Research: A Descriptive Study
Türkiye'deki Uzman Hekimlerin Bilimsel Araştırma Yapma Motivasyonu: Tanımlayıcı Bir Çalışma
Fatih ÖNERa, Ümran ÖNERb, Osman KURTc, Zeynep Nur İNCEKARAd
aDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Kastamonu University School of Medicine, Kastamonu, Türkiye
bDepartment of Dermatology, Kastamonu University School of Medicine, Kastamonu, Türkiye
cDepartment of Public Health, Adıyaman Provincial Heath Directorate, Adıyaman, Türkiye
dDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, University of Health Sciences Başakşehir Çam and Sakura City Hospital, İstanbul, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci. 2023;43(1):140-8
doi: 10.5336/medsci.2022-90297
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: It is challenging for specialist physicians in Türkiye to carry out scientific research and be productive academically, primarily due to intense working conditions. We aimed to identify the obstacles and challenges physicians face while doing scientific studies and offer solutions. Material and Methods: Specialist doctors and assistant professors from all over Türkiye were invited to the study. A questionnaire of 16 questions was directed to the physicians. Results: Four hundred one specialists who voluntarily participated in the study were evaluated. The physicians who participated in scientific studies other than their thesis during residency continued academic studies more after becoming specialists (p=0.039). The high daily workload was the most significant obstacle for specialists in medical and surgical sciences (p=0.008). Specialists in basic sciences stated the lack of teamwork and financial support as the critical obstacle they faced (p=0.013, p=0.003). The most challenging step in a study was converting the data into an article for all doctors (41.9%). Those working in the provincial health directorate and its units had the most difficulty in collecting patients/data, while the selection of scientific journals and sending articles were the most significant challenge for the specialists working in their clinic (p=0.027, p=0.001). Conclusion: Daily workload, lack of time devoted to scientific research, and lack of financial support are the most critical problems faced by specialists in scientific studies in our country. Solving these problems and establishing scientific study teams under the leadership of experienced lecturers will increase the motivation of specialists in Türkiye.

Keywords: Motivation; research; specialists
ÖZET
 Amaç: Türkiye'de uzman hekimlerin bilimsel araştırmalar yapması ve akademik olarak verimli olması, öncelikle yoğun çalışma koşulları nedeniyle zordur. Bu çalışmada, hekimlerin bilimsel çalışmalar yaparken karşılaştıkları engelleri ve zorlukları tespit ederek çözüm önerileri sunmayı amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Türkiye'nin her yerinden uzman doktorlar ve doktor öğretim üyeleri çalışmaya dâhil edildi. Hekimlere 16 soruluk bir anket yöneltildi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya gönüllü katılan 401 uzman hekim değerlendirildi. Asistanlık döneminde tezi dışında bilimsel çalışmalara katılan hekimler, uzmanlaştıktan sonra akademik çalışmalarına daha fazla devam etmişlerdir (p=0,039). Günlük iş yükünün fazla olması dahili ve cerrahi bilimlerde çalışan uzman hekimlerin önündeki en önemli engeldi (p=0,008). Temel bilimlerde çalışan hekimler, karşılaştıkları en önemli engel olarak ekip çalışması ve finansal destek eksikliğini belirtmişlerdir (p=0,013, p=0,003). Bir çalışmada, en zorlu adım verileri makaleye dönüştürmekti (%41,9). İl sağlık müdürlüğü ve birimlerinde çalışanlar en çok hasta/veri toplamada zorluk yaşarken, kendi kliniklerinde çalışan hekimler için en önemli zorluk bilimsel dergi seçimi ve makale gönderimiydi (p=0,027, p=0,001). Sonuç: Günlük iş yükü, bilimsel araştırmalara ayrılan zamanın azlığı ve maddi destek eksikliği, ülkemizde bilimsel çalışmalarda uzman hekimlerin karşılaştığı en önemli sorunlardır. Bu sorunların çözülmesi ve deneyimli öğretim elemanlarının önderliğinde bilimsel çalışma ekiplerinin kurulması, Türkiye'deki uzmanların motivasyonunu artıracaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Motivasyon; araştırma; uzman hekimler
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